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Impacts of the protestant reformation wikipedia
Impacts of the protestant reformation wikipedia
Effect of the Protestant Reformation
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During the Reformation many different protests uprose, two of which had a large effect on that time. The Church of England was created when King Henry wished to divorce his wife Catherine of Aragon, but Pope Clement didn’t allow it. As a result of this event King Henry split off from the R.C.C. and started a new church with himself as the head, thus allowing him to divorce and marry another of his six wives. Eventually after many wives and many attempts, King Henry finally had an heir which survived birth and lived old enough to be the next king… but in fact she bore a daughter instead of Henry’s much desired son. Henry’s church kept most of the catholic faith but simply rejected the Pope’s authority. When Henry died Mary (“Bloody Mary”) took
In 1553, Mary I became the Queen of England. Mary married King Philip of Spain in order to secure Catholicism in England. Elizabeth unwillingly became the leader of Mary’s opposition, the British Protestants of the time. She attempted to force her younger sister, Elizabeth, into attending Catholic mass in order to set an example for her followers. Elizabeth was raised Protestant and didn’t want to convert, so she avoided mass by complaining of stomach aches. A man named Thomas Wyatt sent a letter informing Elizabeth that he was planning a rebellion in order to prevent the marriage between the two royals.
Mary Tudor of England, Born on February 18, 1516, was always a precious lady.(Gairdner) According to the article “Queen Mary”: “Mary wanted to restore the catholic faith, and reunite England with Rome.” Queen Mary I was quite successful, she managed to rearrange “the royal household, and it was thought right to give Mary an establishment of her own along with a council on the borders of Whales, for the better government of the Marches.”(Gairdner) In real life Queen Mary was in fact a very kind hearted and happy lady, who in fact loved music, dancing, and gossiping with her court and followers. She often dressed in brightly colored cloths and very expensive jewelry.(Eamon) According to Amy Pollick’s article “Dispelling Myths about Queen”, “Mary did lay a solid governmental foundation.” Mary had a good head on her shoulders. She planned to further the peace and prosperity in England. (Pollick) Some of what caused her to “rebel from her father” was him depriving her of her faith, security, and happiness as a child. (Pearsall) In the book “Kings and Queens” it is stated that Mary married King Philip of Spain, but they had no children. (Pearsall) “He lived in England for only a year before returning to spain.” After that Mary began to bring back the old religion and faith of her time. Although the persecutions may have been exaggerated (Gull). From the same so...
Owing to the denial from the Pope created one of the most radically conceived events in English History (Banting, 2002). Consequently, Henry enlisted the help of Cardinal Wolsey to convince the Pope to consider Henry’s annulment. Wolsey went unsuccessful, causing Henry to break away from Rome. Henry had Parliament pass the Act of Supremacy in 1534. This Act allowed him to take on the role as the head of the Church of England (Kivlen, 1927). He created a new title for himself “Protector and Supreme Head of the Church and Clergy of England” (Delderfield, 1978). Henry was no Protestant; he just wanted a Catholic church without the Pope (Mullett, 2003). The Church of England remained Catholic, but gradually strayed away becoming more different from the Church of Rome, in doctrine. In 1539 Henry issued the Six Articles, which insisted on the
The needs and wants of the masses were not taken into consideration. In this essay I am going to look at England pre-reformation and reach my own opinion of whether or not England was actually in need of a reformation in 1529. There were lots of anti-catholic movements going on at the time such as the Lutheran movement and also Lollardry. This suggests that people were growing tired with the Catholic Church and therefore looking towards other religions. The Lollards were an active group based in England.
Queen Mary I, also known as Bloody Mary, reigned over England from 1553 until her death in 1558. She was the first Queen Regnant. Mary was the only child born to Henry VIII to survive but was later deemed illegitimate. The title of “Bloody Mary” was given to her due to the bloody persecutions she gave during the Protestant Reformation. Bloody Mary’s persecutions of Protestants and attempt to make England what it was during the reign of her father, Henry VIII, made a big impact on England.
King Henry VIII’s reign before he met Anne Boleyn must be assessed in order to understand why he severed his ties with the Roman Catholic Church, and subsequently instated the Act of
Queen Mary I violently attempted to restore Roman Catholicism to an Anglican England during the 16th Century. She had every intention of returning Catholicism during her five year reign by marrying her Roman Catholic cousin and providing a Catholic heir. The Wyatt Rebellion caused her to burn over 200 Protestants at the stake, which earned her the infamous name “Bloody Mary” (Lindbuchler). The citizens of England loathed her and the Catholic Church because of this. Mary also took away the right for martyrs to publicly surrender which added to her unpopularity among her subjects. By the time of her death, Queen Mary’s plan to reestablish the Catholic faith in England was completely ineffective and England continued to be Protestant.
Pressing for action, Protestant reformers sought out Parliament for the safest recourse. For the first time in England, Edward VI’s reign had brought about the formation of Protestantism with changes that involved the abolishment of clerical celibacy, Mass and the obligation of required religious services in English. Following Edward VI’s death, just six years later, his half-sister Mary took over the throne. With her strong beliefs in papal supremacy, Mary made an effort to put an end to the corruptness her brother had brought about for the Catholic Church. Had Mary lived longer, the reestablishment of the Catholic Church might have been successful, leaving Edward’s reign, rather than hers, as a historical
The middle ages had Protestors that often had conflict with the Church. John Wycliff is an example of a Protester who made a difference in the church and in their beliefs. John Wycliff was a writer and a leader. He thought that the Church was becoming corrupt and started a movement called the Protestant Reformation, where he and his followers called the Lollards, who basically brought together people to protest against the Church because the Church was going downhill and was not in the right place to lead people. Another Protestor was Jan Huss. Jan Huss was not only a Protester, he also preached on his beliefs while trying to get rid of other beliefs that were not true according to his standpoint. He was a Czech priest and a philosopher who wanted to shut down the Church, Jan Huss attacked the Church by denouncing the moral
Elizabeth’s father was King Henry VIII. Many of Henry’s decisions and actions had an effect on what Elizabeth would be required to do when she became queen. The most prominent and important political affair that she would have to attend to was the church (Elizabeth I BBC). Henry believed very strongly in Catholicism. In 1521, he was given the title of “Defender of the Faith” by the Pope. He received this title after attacking Martin Luther in a book that he wrote. In this book, Henry made it very clear that Luther’s religious views were false. He made it known that he supported the Roman Catholic Church, and confirmed that the Pope was supreme (Henry VIII).
After the death of Henry in 1547, a 10 year old Edward came to the throne. The English Church became increasingly Protestant in worship and doctrine under the Protestant Lord Somerset. Mary succeeded the throne after Edward’s death in 1553. Mary was a devout Catholic and saw it her mission to restore Catholicism back to England. She used mainly persecution to do this, by burning Protestants for not renouncing their beliefs, these actions turned many English people against Catholicism.
Things came to a close when Anne became pregnant in 1533. Anne was possibly the person who gave the king the new ideas for religious reform. Henry knowing he had to act fast rejected the decision of the Pope in England and had Thomas Crammer, the archbishop of Canterbury, grant the annulment. Catherine was to renounce the title of Queen and would be known as the Princess Dowager of Wales, something she refused to acknowledge through to the end of her life. Catherine and her daughter were separated and she was forced to leave court.
It all started when her father, King Henry VIII, split from the Catholic Church in order to separate from Mary's mother, Katherine of Aragon, cousin to the Holy Roman Emperor. After the separation Mary was declared an illegitimate child and asked, more like told, to renounce her title as princess. Later as her father had two other children, first Elizabeth and then Edward, life got harder for her, she was expected to become Elizabeth’s maid of honor and serve her half-sister. Both of her half siblings was raised protestant while she was raised catholic. At the beginning of her life she betrothed to her mother’s cousin, king of the Spanish throne and holy roman emperor, but was later nullified because he wanted to produce heirs and could not wait any longer. She was then betrothed to the prince of France to create peace between the two countries. After her father’s death her half-brother ascended the throne, running the country as a Protestant, he made laws against practicing the Catholic religion, which his half-sister disobeyed; practicing her religion at her own castle. Queen Mary was declared an illegitimate child and forced to leave her role as princess of England. She was forced to take her thrown for Lady Jane Seymour. She burned three-hundred Protestants at the stake and imprisoned her own
While Mary was still a child, Henry was secretly trying to divorce Catherine. Catherine was becoming too old to have kids, and she did not produce a son that would inherit the throne after King Henry. During this time period in England it was unacceptable for a woman to have any authority in a monarch. King Henry was becoming desperate because he did not want the throne to be obtained by will: he wanted it to be succeeded by heir. At this time Henry was beginning to become deeply infatuated with Anne Boleyn. Anne Boleyn was the Maid of Honor at Catherine and King Henry’s wedding. At the time King Henry, Catherine, and Mary were all Catholics. “King Henry was very religious; he went to Mass every day and spent his father’s money on wars for the Catholic Church” (Sedivy) Wanting to divorce Catherine would guarantee trouble for King
King Henry VIII of England, during the reformation period declared the Church to be divided. One side wanted to keep the Church Catholic and the other side wanting to get away from it. One of the events leading to the church splitting was the fact that he had an argument with the Pope because he was not granted a divorce to Catherine of Aragon. To the King getting a divorce, was not something he thought would be refused to him. The results of this decision by the pope lead Kind Henry VII through the parliament to separate the English church from Roman Catholic Church in 1534, became establish church by an Act of parliament in the Act of supremacy and declare himself as the supreme Head of the Church of England. This event would not only create separation, but it would also begin what we will know to be the English Reformation. With Henry in charge of the Church, not many changes had been made, the church pretty much stayed the same and the Hierarchy of bishops and archbishops remained. (Lippy, Williams p94). The Anglican Church has been influenced by the great schism between the Eastern Orthodox and the western Catholic Church. As it all starts in England around 15...