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Recommended: Effects of ww1 on italy
“As a soldier, I i survived World War I when most of my comrades did not.” (Lester B. Pearson). World War I for Italy didn’t go as well as they had hoped. They had many ups and downs with their battles and their technology was not as helpful in some of their battles.
Italy is a boot shaped peninsula that extends out of Southern Europe and into the Adriatic Sea, Tyrrhenian Sea, Mediterranean Sea, and other waters. Italy had a population of 34.7 million people. The size of italy was 301,230 kilometers (116,304 square miles). Their coast line was 7,600 kilometers (4,722 miles). Italy’s Government during World War I was Constitutional Monarchy. (John Simkin)
Italy’s culture is Sense of Timelessness. They had many different languages which include;
Italy also had a council of four which included: David Lloyd George, Georges Clemenceau, Vittorio Emanuele Orlando, and Woodrow Wilson. The reason italy entered the war was because they were part of an alliance group with Germany and Austria-Hungary yet it didn’t join them when the war started. Another reason italy entered the war was because Italy declared war on Austria-Hungary entering World War I on the side of the Allies- Britain, France, and Russia. At the beginning of the war Italy was with Germany and Austria-Hungary they were called the Triple Alliance. During the War Italy switched sides to Britain, France, and Russia. Italy’s technological Advancement used in the war was The Flat which is a model machine gun- trench mortar and projectile. Another technology advancement was the grenade launcher minucciani, and they also used Gas Masks that protects them from only chlorine gas. Italy also used Mannlicher-Carcano Model 1891 of 6.5 MM. Caliber Rifle. They used the Villar Perosa -Revelli 9mm Machine Pistol.(Leo
Germany and the Allied Nations signed the Treaty of Versailles ending the war. Italy was awarded small areas of Austrian Territories from the Allies. Italy lost 1,240,010 men. They were a largely agricultural country and Italian farms were not very productive. Large numbers of Italians were forced to emigrate because of the poor economic conditions. World War I for Italy was a disaster. The glorious military success did not come. An estimated 0.6 million Italians were killed in the war and nearly 1.0 million were wounded. The Italian Government introduced military conscription in 1907. However only about 25 per cent of those eligible for conscription received
Ginsborg P (1990). ‘A History of Contemporary Italy: Society and Politics: 1943-1980’ Published by Penguin; Reprint edition (27 Sep 1990).
Multiple historians have touched on the change in government during Fascist Italy’s reign in World War II. In Italian Fascism: Its Origins and Development, Alexander De Grand clarifies the many promises Benito Mussolini fabricated for the Italian people in order to get them to join his cause such as the improvement on poverty with the rise of a new Roman Empire. De Grand also gives an opposite view, with some citizens seeing Fascism as a “model of efficiency.” In Melton S. Davis’ Who Defends Rome?, t...
The first and possibly most important cause of World War I may have been the allying of the countries involved in the war and the posturing for action which they participated in. Although many treaties were signed and many alliances made previously, the start of the time line of WWI may be traced to the Dual Alliance signed by Germany and Austria-Hungary in 1879, to which Italy joined in 1882 forming the Triple Alliance. It was an agreement that was one of military protection, stating that if a...
First of all, this is determined by Italy's weak and foreign expansion policy. Secondly, this is also determined by Italy's national interests. Third, after the outbreak of World War I, the Allied Powers all met the requirements of the Italian territory.
Taking all of these motivations into consideration, there were also differences between certain groups in the military. It can be argued that groups of people who did not experience enthusiasm for the war since its beginning were those that did not have these motivations to continue fighting. For example, unlike France and Great Britain, Italy entered the war at a later period with the state’s war aims of gaining territory from Austria-Hungary. However, most Italians did not know the true reason for the declaration of war and were not supportive of entering conflict, compared to the soldiers from countries such as Germany and France who were excited to fight and express patriotism.
A majority of weapons used in World War II were improved weapons from World War II. Most guns increased in power and abilities. In World War II people thought that pistols were useless but this was proved wrong due to the fact that the U.S. Mi...
When the war broke out, it had become the Entente against the Alliance. The Entente consisted of the United Kingdom, France, Russia, Canada, Portugal, Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Montenegro, Serbia, Albania, Greece, Romania, Egypt, Arabia, and Belgium. The Alliance consisted of Germany, Italy, Austria-Hungary, Bulgaria, Turkey, Libya, Sicily, Sardinia, and the Ottoman Empire. Spain, Switzerland, Netherlands, Norway, and Sweden remained Neutral Nations throughout the war. One change that occurred as the war went on is that in 1915, Italy re-aligned to the Entente from the Alliance.
Because of this, they are often seen as the beginning cause to WWII, which isn't necessarily true. Italy alone didn't do anything bad enough to start a war, but when you put Italy's, Germany's and Japan's actions together then you get the reasons for WWII. Italy being a Fascist country wasn't a problem, until he started killing his oppositions and taking land by force that wasn't his. Had the League of Nations worked properly, then Mussolini would probably have been stopped after the Corfu incident, but as it stood he was given what he wanted and allowed to think that using force was acceptable. Most of the incidents that occurred in Europe in the 1920s and 30s could have been solved if someone had done something different or if something else
In response to the democratic backlash after World War I, in response to the Treaty of Versailles and the economic failure after the war, countries turned to a totalitarian, fascist government, regulating every facet of life of the people it ruled. Fascist Italy was no exception—over the years 1921-1943, Italy instituted a population policy, controlling it and causing it to rise. Italy’s population policy consisted of the regulation of family size, often exercising Mussolini’s bid for control in extreme manners. The reactions consisted of an economic counterpoint of family size, and disapproval of this new regime. Benito Mussolini enacted his population policy to place emphasis on the power and prestige of the homeland, having a high population to counteract the losses in the first World War.
Italy in World War II World War II, which only lasted about five years, changed the course of history forever, and affected millions of lives. Among the major nations that were involved in the war, Benito Mussolini and his Italian army sought to settle their differences with many nations. Benito’s fascist views, his idea of a nation built by one race, and his relationship with Adolf Hitler ultimately led to his involvement in the war. His responsibility, in essence, was to ally himself with the superpowers of the world, and lead his people into a war that they could not fight. " Il Duce", (the leader), was the name that Benito Mussolini gave himself as his rise to power in Italy continued.
German, Italy, France, Austria-Hungary, Russia, and Great Britain were all apart of World War one. The main reasons of World War 1 were militarism, alliances, imperialism, and nationalism. Militarism was having a strong enough army in order to fight. Alliances were the different partnerships nations had between each other. Imperialism was each nation wanted to be superior than the other.
The Web. The Web. 6 Nov. 2013. Trueman, Chris. A. Italy and World War One. Italy and World War One.
The German capital, Berlin was also divided into 4 sections. Italy was with Germany on the losing side then they switch on us to go on the winning side for the money. “In the years that led up to World war 1, Italy had sided with Germany and Austria-Hungary in the Triple Alliance. In theory, Italy should have joined in the sides of these two nations when war broke out in August 1914. She did not. Italy’s experience in World war one was disastrous and ended with the insult of her ‘reward’ at the Versailles Settlement in 1919”. We believe that the reason why Italy had trade Germany was because of economy and Germany was losing and they didn't want to be in their team so they trade in for
The allied powers promised Italy land in exchange for joining them against the central powers during WWI. But, Italy was mostly ignored during the Treaty of Versailles and received very little land. This can be seen as one of the reasons Mussolini aligned with the Axis powers in WWII. He knew that the allies did not treated Italy fairly so he went against them in the next war. He also began invading countries in Africa such as Ethiopia so that Italy could establish itself as the rightful leading power of the Mediterranean. While the invasion of other countries may seem bad, Mussolini did it to increase the power of his own country. He fought for Italy first, proving himself a true nationalist. Another example of this can be found when Hitler came to power and it became apparent to Mussolini that Austria was threatened. He wanted Italy to have influence in Austria, so he threatened to go to war with Germany in the event of an invasion of
Italy, to a large extent, existed in order to be a Great Power. The Risorgimento, the unification of Italy, grew from powerful patriotic and nationalistic ideas about the “greatness” and the inherent