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Did islam spread so rapidly
Spread of islam dbq essay
Did islam spread so rapidly
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After Muhammad's death in 632 C.E, Abu Bakr was named as the first caliph or chief of Islam. He helped conquer more land for Islam and helped spread the religion. Even after he died, the Islamic army kept spreading their rule and territory. Islam spread quickly because of trade throughout the empire and by conquering foreign lands.
One reason Islam spread fast was due to trade. Mecca’s crossroad location allowed them to become wealthy because of trade. Then, around the 750 C.Es, trade routes started forming throughout the Islamic world. “Vast camel trains, bearing spices, perfumes, precious metals, ivory, and silk, filed through the town, headed north on the way from Yemen … to the markets of Syria, and headed east from the Red Sea across the desert to Iraq.” - (Doc A) This evidence shows that they began to have many trade routes leading into Asia, Africa, and Europe. Many trade routes allowed them to spread Islam further because when merchants were trading with foreign traders, they talked about what a great religion Islam was and encouraged the traders to follow it. This often convinced the traders and they were happy to follow Islam. This was one way that Islam spread.
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Between the 600s to the 800s C.Es, Islamic armies conquered many territories of land from as east as Spain all the way to as west as India! After they conquered an area, the government allowed non-Muslims to follow their own religion as long as they paid some extra tax. “To wage … jihad [holy war] against those who, after having been invited to accept Islam, persist in rejecting it, until they either become Muslims or enter the Pact so that God’s truth may prevail over every religion.” - (Doc E) This let their citizens more comfortable with them and realize what a wonderful religion Islam was or they didn’t want to pay extra money to the government, so they converted. This was another way that Islam
The town of Mecca was the birthplace of Islam, at first the leaders of the city refused the changing of this new religion and forced Muhammad to leave. Muhammad returned and preached to the people about what he had heard, that there is only one god. Islam spread quickly for two main reasons they are the message and military conquest. Some people believe that trade routes were most important reason in Islam expansion. People travel through Mecca and trade there while on their way to other cities such as Aden, Medina, and Petra.(Document A)
Muhammad is the founder of the religion of Islam which he taught to the people. He made great accomplishments to the Muslim world like telling people to believe in one god. Even though Muhammad’s childhood wasn’t full of luxury, he became a great person.
For example, the spread of Islam to the Byzantines and the Persians. The other caliphs (Umar, Uthman and Ali) expanded the Islamic empire rapidly and grew faster than any other religion. The Muslims conquered a massive amount of land from the Indus River, across North Africa and into Spain. There were many factors that helped Islam succeed; for example, people would rather fight for God and their salvation instead of fighting for a king, the use of military force by the Muslims and how easy it was to convert to Islam.
One of the reasons why Islam spread so quickly was because of the trading that was happening about the time islam first began. The people how were trading goods with the muslims would spread the word about muhammad in their home towns. Muhammad lived in Mecca, which was a very important and rich town . Mecca was a major crossroads for for the caravan trade. Everything from silk to spices came through Mecca. People from every direction came to Mecca to trade. Muhammad and his followers would tell the traders about Islam and some
Muslims believe Muhammed to be the last prophet, told by God in the early 600s to spread Islam. Starting from his small hometown in Mecca, Muhammed eventually succeeded in popularizing Islam throughout the whole Arabian Peninsula. Muslims believe that he was chosen by God because he represented the simple traditional values of life that all humans should follow. Muhammed was a persuasive religious leader because of his family, his beliefs of equality with women, and his relationship with God.
Because of Islam’s holy book, The Qur’an revolved a lot around the sacred language, Arabic, which was very beneficial for trade. Since the text in The Qur’an was in Arabic, it helped spread language, religion and culture when people traded it (Outside Source: Spread of Islam Background Reading Packet). This helped spread Islam because a lot of people read it, they may have thought of the same way and told themselves that they should become and adherent (Adherent: “Sticking to” or “ Having Faith in”) to Islam (Doc
During this time, Mecca was mostly populated with polytheistic followers. In 610 C.E, Prophet Muhammad, had his first revelations that advance the Islamic culture. His revelations became a way of life for his followers. When the religion started rising in numbers, Muhammad and his followers was exiled from Mecca. When the followers migrated to Medina, Islam began to spread. This religion had much influence in the locations it was practiced in. The Quran is the way of life to its people. The five pillars expressed in the Quran were the religious laws Muslims were expected to follow. They were expected to only accept there is one God and one messenger, Muhammad, pray five times a day, give the poor 2.5 percent of their savings, fast during the month of Ramandan, and pilgrimage to Mecca, where the Holy Ka’ba is located. Besides the religious impact, Muhammad also created a political empire. He united different tribes and customs. Muhammad was very influential that after his death, the religion faced a challenge. They did not have a successor or leader, so many followers left the religion, refused to pay taxes, and wars begun. In the mid- seventh century, the Muslims started wars with the Byzantine and Persian Empires and conquered them. Muslims ruled over many religious groups including Jews, Christians, and Zoroastrians. As the Muslims became powerful, they created laws that taxed other religious groups to practice their faith. In the “Pact of Umar”, Christians agreed under extreme circumstances in order to practice their faith. They agreed to not fix the damages done to their churches, to not display any religious ornaments, to not spread the faith, and many more. The Muslims conquered and progressed in
Islamic merchants traveled throughout kingdoms trading goods, becoming friends with rulers of the countries, and opening the countries for teachers and missionaries. Missionary efforts would begin to attempt conversion of those they encountered, and Islamic communities were established throughout the continents. As a result of this immigration, Islamic groups were able to band together and rise up against countries and conquer them. The people of the conquests were given three options according to the Koran. First, they could convert to the Islamic faith. Secondly, they could remain under Islamic rule, but maintain their own religion. However, severe taxes and restrictions in government were placed on those who chose to remain. Lastly, if the conquered refused both options, the people would be killed in name of the holy war of the jihad. Islamic jihads affected millions of people, for the Islamic followers believed all people must either convert to the Muslim faith or submit to its authority in government. Not only have geographical trade routes enhanced the spread of Islam, but the faithfulness and zeal of Islamic followers have played an immense role in the spread of Islam throughout
... had control various territories. Many merchants learned the Islamic language and became custom to their traditions. This allowed for its culture to spread and Islam had received converts. The trading industry has a major effect on the economy and allows the spread of one’s culture.
Islam is a major world religion. Its origin can be traced back to 610 CE in Arabia. The basis of this religion is the revelations to the prophet Mohammad. Dissatisfied with his life, he traveled to deserts, hills, and the wilderness surrounding Mecca, where he lived, to meditate and reflect. He became a new man through his revelations, which many of his followers believe Allah transmitted to him through his angel Gabriel. Islam was originally an Arab religion, but many different beliefs and practices were added to it, making it extremely popular and aiding in its rapid spread. This new religion spread to many different areas surrounding Arabia, both under Mohammad and after his death. The Muslim Empire grew to encompass Spain and the Eastern Roman Empire as well Persia and Africa. Many different practices and methods were used to spread Islam. The religion itself was appealing to, in addition to the inhabitants of Arabia, other people in the surrounding areas because of its distinct religious beliefs and practices, such as the five pillars, as well as the humility and prayerfulness of the Islamic people. They fought cruel, vicious wars with their enemies. Many different things motivated the warriors to expand, but above all, the riches they would gain from the people of the Fertile Crescent encouraged them to expand.
The prophet Muhammad had a significant impact on the rise and spread of the religion Islam. According to World Civilizations, Muhammad “began receiving revelations transmitted from Allah,” and later these revelations became holy scripts in the Quran. Muhammad started off with very few followers but as the faith of Allah started to spread, he gained more followers and he became a threat to Mecca’s rulers. As mentioned in World Civilization, “in 622 Muhammad left Mecca for Medina where his skilled leadership brought new followers.” In Medina, Muhammad became the religious authority in the area and he used this power to conquer Mecca, a holy place for Islamic believers. By the time of his death, he was able to have created a religious empire that controlled all of the Arabian Peninsula.
Islamic Empire Timeline Information Page Caliphate Empire: 570 AD – Birth of Muhammad 632 AD – Muhammad Died, the first caliph was succeeded by Abu Bakr, he is also the first Muslim ruler. Considered first caliphate by Sunni’s, Abu Bakr was chosen. 633 AD – Wars of Ridda, suppressed and against the tribes in Arabia, who did not owe loyalty to Abu Bakr. Futuhat begin, Muslim expand and conquest to southern Mesopotamia. 634 AD – Abu Bakr died, he passes the caliphate to Umar, and the Caliphate Empire kept expanding the lands after that.
Came, take away all the things, and forced people to convert, or tried to impress people with universal appeal – which one worked as power for Islam to spread? Throughout the history of world, religion played an important role for the development of mankind. Sometimes religion created impact on the gr The world had lots of religion, but none of them were sophisticated Some people used to follow animism, where the nature was worshipped. It showed that people thought that nature was source of power. Polytheism was common form of religion. People used to follow lots of Gods and Goddesses. Religion was one kind of source of fear, where the followers were forced to follow several customs. Islam created a great change in the areas where it spread. Through its views, Islam was successful to convince lots of people. In the postclassical period, Islam spread to Southeast Asia from the Arabian Peninsula. As a religion, Islam was widely accepted to huge numbers of people. The ideas of Islam were successful to create impact on people. Islam spread in the Southeast Asia through trade, Sufism, Islam’s universal appeal, and scientific innovation, though there were also challenges in the way of spreading Islam.
The start of Islam is marked in the years 610, following the first revelation to the prophet Muhammad at the age of 40. Muhammad and his followers spread the teachings of Islam throughout the Arabian Peninsula. After that Muhammad returns to Mecca with a large number of his followers he enters the city peacefully and eventually all its citizens accept Islam. It spread very fast to other places with over 10,000 people. Soon after Muhammad died they needed a new leader and Umar a prominent companion of Muhammad, nominated Abu Bakr.
Hazrat Abu Bakr occupies a unique and significant role in the history of Islam. He was the first adult male to accept Islam, and when he first accepted the new faith, he accepted it right away. The Prophet (S) said, “Whenever I offered Islam to any person, he showed some hesitation when embracing it. But Abu Bakr is an exception. He was the prophet’s closest companion. It was Abu Bakr, who traveled with the Prophet (S) to Madinah for the Hijra.