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Cons of the meat inspection and pure food act 1906
Cons of the meat inspection and pure food act 1906
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The journalist Upton Sinclair wrote “The Jungle” to portray the circumstances and exploited lives of immigrants in the United States. His main goal in revealing the meat industry and working situations was to advance socialism in the U.S. The readers were concerned with his exposure of health violations and unsanitary practices in the American meatpacking industry during the early 20th century, contributing to a public outcry which led to reforms with the Meat Inspection Act. The elements are analogized with rooted corruption of people in the power and Sinclair was considered a muckraker who exposed corruption in the government and business. He spent weeks gathering information whole working in the meatpacking plants of the Chicago stockyards for the
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Roosevelt supported Sinclair portrayed novel except the claim of the workers falling into rendering vats. Bureau of animal industry issued a report rejecting Sinclair’s most severe allegations saying Is a misleading false. The public made pressure to passage of the Meat Inspection Act and Pure Food and Drug Act which, the latter established the Bureau of chemistry. The results of the law was federal food, drug and cosmetic act required companies perform safety test on their drug submit data to FDA before being allowed to market product. The muckrakers investigated social, political and economic corruption and problems through their publications which, brought issues to the publics attention so that action could be taken to reform the problem. The jungle has served as a catalyst for the enactment of tougher federal laws, his purpose was to clear the truth about the ways of the city’s establishment and deliver justice for workingman. Sinclair wrote a story of a family the family to reveal evidence of the improprieties committed by the meat Packing Industry. The corruption now days I believe is more strict since the act of the Meat Inspection set a strict cleaning requirements for the meatpackers and other
Upon his 1906 publishing of The Jungle, Sinclair was coined as an avid “muckraker” when President Roosevelt addressed an audience in April of that year. When asked whether or not the novel provided a realistic account of workers conditions within the Chicago meat packing industry, Roosevelt accused Sinclair of being a liar in an attempt to discredit him. A large part of this was credited to Roosevelt’s personal distaste for Sinclair’s apparent link to the Socialist party but, Roosevelt was also unaware that Sinclair had worked undercover at the plant to gather first hand and accurate accounts. The Jungle shined light on the poor working conditions of workers in a meat packing facility. Throughout the novel, Sinclair gave gruesome examples of what workers went through each and every day. Each department of the facility was faced with its own risks and challenges, “There were the wool pluckers, whose hands went to pieces even sooner than the hands of the pickle men; for the pelts of the sheep had to be painted with acid to loosen the wool, and then the pluckers had to pull out this wool with
Upton Sinclair's Purpose in Writing The Jungle Upton Sinclair wrote this book for a couple of reasons. First and foremost, he tries to awaken the reader to the terrible. living conditions of immigrants in the cities around the turn of the century. Chicago has the most potent examples of these. conditions.
The Jungle, the 1906 exposé of the Chicago meatpacking industry. The novel focuses on an immigrant family and sympathetically and realistically describes their struggles with loan sharks and others who take advantage of their innocence. More importantly, Sinclair graphically describes the brutal working conditions of those who find work in the stockyards. Sinclair's description of the main character's
At the beginnings of the 1900s, some leading magazines in the U.S have already started to exhibit choking reports about unjust monopolistic practices, rampant political corruption, and many other offenses; which helped their sales to soar. In this context, in 1904, The Appeal to Reason, a leading socialist weekly, offered Sinclair $500 to prepare an exposé on the meatpacking industry (Cherny). To accomplish his mission, Sinclair headed to Chicago, the center of the meatpacking industry, and started an investigation as he declared“ I spent seven weeks in Packingtown studying conditions there, and I verified every smallest detail, so that as a picture of social conditions the book is as exact as a government report” (Sinclair, The Industrial Republic 115-16). To get a direct knowledge of the work, he sneaked into the packing plants as a pretended worker. He toured the streets of Packingtown, the area near the stockyards where the workers live. He approached people, from different walks of life, who could provide useful information about conditions in Packingtown. At the end of seven weeks, he returned home to New Jersey, shut himself up in a small cabin, wrote for nine months, and produced The Jungle (Cherny).
From respectable authorities on the subject, and the 1906 Food and Drugs Act itself, gave paticual understanding of the events effecting that time period, a understanding of certain points in the novel “The Jungle”, and how the government went about solving the nation’s going problem, has lead myself to agree that Upton Sinclairs’s
Discuss how Upton Sinclair portrays the economic tensions and historical processes at hand in the late 19th and early 20th centuries
The book, The Jungle, written by Upton Sinclair, has portrayed how conditions and social norms of the early 1900’s helped shape society through social reform. Sexism, racism, and class, shaped the experiences and choices of the immigrants in The Jungle throughout the book. The huge difference between the classes was the most significant of the three. Sinclair used the story of one immigrant and his family to help show what was going on in society at that time, to raise awareness, and to promote socialism.
Upton Sinclair, the author of The Jungle, wrote this novel to unveil the atrocious working conditions and the contaminated meat in meat-packing workhouses. It was pathos that enabled his book to horrify hundreds of people and to encourage them to take a stand against these meat-packing companies. To obtain the awareness of people, he incorporated a descriptive style to his writing. Ample amounts of imagery, including active verbs, abstract and tangible nouns, and precise adjectives compelled readers to be appalled. Durham, the leading Chicago meat packer, was illustrated, “having piles of meat... handfuls of dried dung of rats...rivers of hot blood, and carloads of moist flesh, and soap caldrons, craters of hell.” ( Sinclair 139). His description
Within the first few pages of Upton Sinclair's The Jungle, readers are plunged into the nightmarish conditions that workers are forced to endure in Packingtown. People were quite literally worked to death with meager compensation and no rights. Sinclair even states that, “All this was about as near to hell as a man would care to get…” (78). For the conditions were deplorable. Long hours with no compensation were expected, zero consideration was given to the safety of the workers, and such basics as heating and cooling were completely disregarded. As seen on page 72, “On the killing-floor you might easily freeze, if the gang for any reason had to stop for a time. You were apt to be covered in blood, and it would freeze solid; if you leaned
Upton Sinclair was born in September 20, 1878, in Baltimore. His father, who was an alcoholic, moved him and his family to New York in 1888. His family was very poor, but he spent a lot of time living with his grandparents (Simkin). “Upton Sinclair was a Mid-Twentieth- century novelist and journalist known as a muckraker, whose books exposed the exploitation of the working class” (Rhode 1377). His hard childhood eventually turned him into a socialist. Sinclair was very religious and loved literature (Simkin). At ten, he was inspired by Charles Dickens, forming a passion for social justice. The English writer William Makepeace inspired him to hate pretense and hypocrisy (Rhode 1378).
Upton Sinclair’s The Jungle undoubtedly functions as an exposé of the meatpacking industry as well as a revelation of the mistreatment of immigrants in America. By tracing the journey of an immigrant family to America and telling of the family members’ experiences in America, Sinclair highlights the immoral activities of American businesses. Aware of the corrupt business expenditures, the government practiced laissez faire as it had formed trusts with each industry in order for the government workers to make money off of the business malpractices. While The Jungle is most known for its focus upon the meat trust, Leslie Levin contends that Sinclair’s intent is to elucidate the flaws of capitalism. Then, once the reader is aware of the problems
In the early 1900's life for America's new Chicago immigrant workers in the meat packing industry was explored by Upton Sinclair's novel The Jungle. Originally published in 1904 as a serial piece in the socialist newspaper Appeal to Reason, Sinclair's novel was initially found too graphic and shocking by publishing firms and therefore was not published in its complete form until 1906. In this paper, I will focus on the challenges faced by a newly immigrated worker and on what I feel Sinclair's purpose was for this novel.
At the turn of the twentieth century “Muckraking” had become a very popular practice. This was where “muckrakers” would bring major problems to the publics attention. One of the most powerful pieces done by a muckraker was the book “The Jungle”, by Upton Sinclair. The book was written to show the horrible working and living conditions in the packing towns of Chicago, but what caused a major controversy was the filth that was going into Americas meat. As Sinclair later said in an interview about the book “I aimed at the publics heart and by accident hit them in the stomach.”# The meat packing industry took no responsibility for producing safe and sanitary meat.
How The Jungle Influenced Social Reform and Socialism Beginning in the late 19th century, many people became concerned with many social problems resulting from the industrialization period of the United States. People began to demand reform. The writing of the book The Jungleby Upton Sinclair was one of the most influential tools used to reform many American industries. In this book, Sinclair focuses on the unsanitary conditions and corruption that was involved in the Chicago meat packing industry.
Journalists began to expose the dishonesty happening in bigger corporations, something referred to as muckraking, a name given by the President. Muckraking is “the use of journalistic skills to expose the underside of American life” (Give Me Liberty: An American History Vol. 2, Foner, 2017, pg. 695). Some influential “muckrakers” were Lincoln Steffens, Ida Tarrell, and Upton Sinclair. Lincoln Steffens, who wrote the Shame of the Cities, “showed how party bosses and business leaders profited from political corruption” (Give Me Liberty: An American History Vol. 2, Foner, 2017, pg. 695). His work was published in McClure's Magazine from 1901-1902, then in book format in 1904. Ida Tarrell, hired by McClure's Magazine, exposed Rockefeller's Standard Oil Company's schemes. Her final product called, History of the Standard Oil Company, became two volumes, published in 1904. Upton Sinclair, considered as one of the most influential uncovering novel, the Jungle, exposed America's Meat Industry. In 1906, the Jungle described “unsanitary slaughterhouses and the sale of rotten meat” (Give Me Liberty: An American History Vol. 2, Foner, 2017, pg. 696). These discoveries led to change in Americans protesting for change. Some issues may not have been addressed immediately, but the issues did have their time in the spotlight, like, the Triangle Shirtwaist Company. After the