Throughout Chinua Achebe’s novel Things Fall Apart, the protagonist Okonkwo is portrayed as a defiant character who stands by and believes every word that comes out of his mouth. His actions and thoughts combined with his family life give the readers a very good understanding of what kind of leader he would be, including what possible conflict his leadership could lead to. At a very young age, Okonkwo is an honor to the village of Umuofia due to his defeat of a wrestler from the rival village of Mbaino. Okonkwo’s father, Unoka, does not give Okonkwo an easy start to his young life. Unoka is known around the village to be selfish, carefree, and a considerable debtor and Okonkwo is expected to follow suit. The reader immediately sees Okonkwo’s inspiration to be as arduous as he can: “Okonkwo’s fear was greater than these. It was not external but lay deep within himself. It was the fear of himself, lest he should be found to resemble his father.” -pg. 13. …show more content…
On a night before the ever-anticipated New Yam Festival, Okonkwo’s second wife is caught cutting off the leaves of a banana tree. Okonkwo thinks that she is planning to kill the tree, and he is furious: “He pressed the trigger and there was a loud report accompanied by the wail of his wives and children. … and there lay the woman, very much shaken and frightened but quite unhurt.” (Achebe, pg. 39) Okonkwo has many outbursts and he often puts several people’s lives in danger because of his actions. He, in fact, kills two people who are very near and dear to the Igbo people in Umuofia. A young boy by the name of Ikemefuna is a sacrifice from the rival village Mbaino who is given up to Umuofia to compensate for the murder of Ogbuefi Udo’s wife. Three years after Ikemefuna is taken into Okonkwo’s family, Ezeudu comes to Okonkwo’s obi and tells him that the Oracle declares that Ikemefuna must be
As an overly proud clan leader who is keen on keeping his family’s name pristine, Okonkwo is a man prone to rash decisions resulting in failed judgement calls and violence. Although Okonkwo’s primary concern is to avoid being like his failure of a father Unoka, actively avoiding one’s fate by exploiting power can lead to their downfall. Achebe uses Okonkwo’s anger-fuelled violence to illustrate that failing to accept your fate a leads to demise, additionally giving Achebe’s representation of violence a prophetic meaning. As Okonkwo’s acts of violence and their resulting consequences grow, he eventually loses capability of decision making, providing a crescendo toward the conclusion
Okonkwo’s first and most distinctive flaw is his fear of failure. Many people would agree that this flaw is driven by the fear of becoming his father, but Okonkwo takes this fear too far. Okonkwo’s father, Unoka, was known for being a very lazy and carefree man. He also had notoriety of being “…poor and his wife and children had barely enough to eat.” (Achebe 5). A big tradition in Umuofia is having a father who is supposed to teach his children right and wrong. In Okonkwo’s case, these lessons had to be self-taught. Okonkwo had to commit to his own understandings of what defined a “good man” and to him that was the exact opposite of his father. Because of his fear to be seen as weak, Okonkwo even murders a child that calls him father. Ikemefuna was sent to live with Okonkwo because someone was murdered in a nearby village. An example of Okonkwo’s ill-hearted actions are shown in the following quote: “As the man drew up and raised his machete, Okonkwo looked away. He heard the blow. He heard Ikemefuna cry, ‘My father, they have killed me!’ as he ran towards him. Dazed with fear, Okonkwo drew his machete and cut him down. He was afraid of being thought weak.” (Achebe 61). The fact that he kills Ikemefuna shows that his reputation is more important than the life of a child. Okonkwo’s fear permits him to receive more respect from his tribe, but only because it inclines him to do better than anyone else.
What if a person were to have all the success and riches a man could ever have in his life, but be constantly paranoid about the possibilities of the future? In Things Fall Apart, by Chinua Achebe, the readers see the protagonist’s thoughts as he struggles with many misfortunes, ironically due to his defensive actions to prevent the possibility of losing his reputation. Okonkwo, the protagonist, is a valued leader of the Igbo people whose life “falls apart”, when he brings a boy called Ikemufuma into the family. However, later he is forced to kill Ikemufuma even after forming a bond, because his tribe specifically “the elders” ordered him to. But in his depression he finds himself accidently shooting another boy, so he ends up being exiled
Okonkwo is “a man of action, a man of war” (7) and a member of high status in the Igbo village. He holds the prominent position of village clansman due to the fact that he had “shown incredible prowess in two intertribal wars” (5). Okonkwo’s hard work had made him a “wealthy farmer” (5) and a recognized individual amongst the nine villages of Umuofia and beyond. Okonkwo’s tragic flaw isn’t that he was afraid of work, but rather his fear of weakness and failure which stems from his father’s, Unoka, unproductive life and disgraceful death. “Perhaps down in his heart Okonkwo was not a cruel man. But his whole life was dominated by fear, the fear of failure and weakness….It was not external but lay deep within himself. It was the fear of himself, lest he should be found to resemble his father.” Okonkwo’s father was a lazy, carefree man whom had a reputation of being “poor and his wife and children had just barely enough to eat... they swore never to lend him any more money because he never paid back.” (5) Unoka had never taught Okonkwo what was right and wrong, and as a result Okonkwo had to interpret how to be a “good man”. Okonkwo’s self-interpretation leads him to conclude that a “good man” was someone who was the exact opposite of his father and therefore anything that his father did was weak and unnecessary.
Both the beatings of his wives and the killing of Ikemefuna helps to manifest Okonkwo’s impulsiveness. During the misunderstanding about the banana tree, Okonkwo “... who had been walking about aimlessly in his compound in suppressed anger, suddenly found an outlet” (Achebe 38). Okonkwo resorts to violence to try to relive many of his frustrations in life. His anger is shown in his incompetence to control himself. Okonkwo states, “ ‘Who killed this tree? Or are you all deaf and dumb?’ ” (Achebe 38). Okonkwo’s frustration and temper starts to build up until he cannot handle it anymore and lashes out on his second wife for “killing” the banana tree. The tree, in fact, was still alive, but since Okonkwo’s impulsiveness controls him he could not understand that his second wife had only taken a few leaves from the tree to wrap up some food. Without listening to his wife’s explanation for why some of the leaves on the tree were missing, “Okonkwo gave her a sound beating and left her and her only daughter weeping...His anger thus satisfied, Okonkwo decided to go hunting.” (Achebe 38). Okonkwo’s actions towards his wives highlight his impulsiveness. All of Okonkwo’s built up anger and emotions are trapped inside of him and are usually released at the expense of others through his actions. Okonkwo’s part in the killing of Ikemefuna
Okonkwo is the leader of Umuofia and he has the highest title in the clan people in
Okonkwo is not all that he may seem; as there is more than what meets the eye. Okonkwo is the primary protagonist within the book Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe. Okonkwo is a cruel yet kind man who has everything yet has nothing, which in turn creates a sympathetic character. A character such as Okonkwo has many facets; or masks if you will. Then we have his many influences: the Ibo culture; his father Unoka and of course his own personality. Then there is a staggering list of achievements. Okonkwo is a strong character but thinks only inwardly - especially towards his father - which will be discussed further in this essay.
Okonkwo’s desire for respect motivates his quest to preserve the practices of Ibo culture, while Obierika preserves the practices of the Ibo culture with a more humanistic perspective. Achebe uses the differing approaches of Okonkwo and Obierika in maintaining the cultural doctrines of the Ibo people to reveal his sympathy for Obierika over Okonkwo. Okonkwo’s motives for maintaining the customs of the Ibo originate with fear. Okonkwo kills Ikemefuna while “dazed with fear,” drawing “his machete [to] cut him down” because, “he was afraid of being thought weak” (Achebe 61). Though Okonkwo attempts to appear strong to the people of Umuofia, his fearful motivation speaks to a hidden internal weakness. Okonkwo’s focus on eradicating the taint of “his father’s weakness and failure” and his yearning for respect drive him to kill Ikemefuna instead of the more proper motive of simply effectuating what the Ibo conside...
In the novel, Things Fall Apart, written by Chinua Achebe, Okonkwo is a sympathetic and unsympathetic character in regards to his family relationships with his adopted son, Ikemefuna, his daughter, Ezima, and his father, Unoka, as a result of he appears to genuinely care about his family; but, the pride within himself prevents his expression of such pride and concern openly. The protagonist, Okonkwo demonstrates his sympathetic character solely to himself, personally, and infrequently not in the eyes of others. During the plotting of Ilemefuna’s death, Okonkwo was hesitant to make the boy aware of his fate and also hesitant to take part in his death. “‘I cannot understand why you refused to come with us to kill that boy,’ he asked Obierika” Okonkwo was aware that the adopted boy from an opposing tribe thought of Okonkwo, not only as an authority figure and high-ranking tribal member/warrior, but also as a father—his father. Until the death of Ikemefuna, Okonkwo continued to show Ikemefuna kindness due to feeling that “his son’s development was due to Ikemefuna.”
Things Fall Apart by Achebe When Okonkwo kills Ikemefuna, “the doomed lad who was sacrificed to the village of Umuofia by their neighbors to avoid war and bloodshed” (Achebe 8). Ikemefuna was what held Okonkwo and his son Nwoye’s close relationship. Okonkwo who saw his eldest son as a reflection of his father, Unoka weak, lazy, and a failure.
Ikemefuna, an adopted son of Okonkwo, died by the orders of the oracle and by the hands of the villagers of Umuofia. Okonkwo accompanied Ikemefuna in his last hours, walking towards the outer boundaries of the village. Okonkwo took part in Ikemefuna's murder, even though another village elder warned him to not be part of the killing. Okonkwo's slash ended his adopted son. The oracle gave the villagers specific commands of how Okonkwo should not participate in Ikemefuna's death, but Okonkwo defied those directions. Defying the oracle means defying the deities the village worships. These reasons left Okonkwo's actions unjustified.
The character of Okonkwo in Chinua Achebe’s Things Fall Apart was driven by fear, a fear of change and losing his self-worth. He needed the village of Umuofia, his home, to remain untouched by time and progress because its system and structure were the measures by which he assigned worth and meaning in his own life. Okonkwo required this external order because of his childhood and a strained relationship with his father, which was also the root of his fears and subsequent drive for success. When the structure of Umuofia changed, as happens in society, Okonkwo was unable to adapt his methods of self-evaluation and ways of functioning in the world; the life he was determined to live could not survive a new environment and collapsed around him.
Okonkwo had dreams, some of his dreams were fulfilled while others weren’t. Okonkwo's dreams were to be successful and better than his father which happened because he was one of the greatest, well known and respected men in the tribe of Umuofia. His other dream was for his son Nwoye to be just like him which didn’t happen since Nwoye was not happy with the way he was being treated and he went and joined the white men church in spite of his father.
Civilization is most often defined by its prevailing culture. In Chinua Achebe’s Things Fall Apart, this connection is still apparent. Okonkwo’s father, Unoka, displayed an appreciation of culture, as well as a deliberate incorporation of it into his life. While he didn’t treasure hard work or labor, Unoka was infatuated by his village’s music and stories, and was well known for his verbal prowess. In one respect, he held characteristics that were traditionally associated with femininity, but in another, he represented the Nguzo Saba principle of Kuumba, or creativity. Unoka was titleless, and in one word lazy, but he was still able to contribute to his people in ways he saw best fit.
Okonkwo takes his life as he sees himself a lone warrior in a society of weaklings. This isolation is truly imposed by his decision of how to handle the conflicts which he encounters. His unitary channeling of emotions, cultural inflexibility, and tendency to seek physical confrontation are compiled into a single notion. The idealized vision of a warrior by which Okonkwo lives is the instrument that leads to the climax of Achebe's novel, Things Fall Apart: Okonkwo's demise.