Xinrui Li DOC 1 Section A12 Teaching Assistant: Xach William After World War II, “ A wind is rising, a wind of determination by the have-nots of the world to share the benefit of the freedom and prosperity” which had been kept “exclusively from them” (Takaki, p.p. 383), and people of color in United States, especially the black people, who had been degraded and unfairly treated for centuries, had realized that they did as hard as whites did for the winning of the war, so they should receive the same treatments as whites had. Civil rights movement emerged, with thousands of activists who were willing to scarify everything for Black peoples’ civil rights, such as Rosa Parks, who refused to give her seat to a white man in a segregated bus and …show more content…
White supremacy is originated since Manifest Destiny in seventeen century when first group of whites arrived at America. They believed that the native people were savage and should be civilized and whites’ lifestyle is advanced comparing to Native American’s hunting lifestyle. When the cotton industry instigated the import of black slaves, whites imposed even worse treatments towards those newcomers, regarding those slaves as cargos or animals rather than human beings. In 1795, J. F. Blumenbach established the race hierarchy with a new term "Caucasia" to describe the white people who ranked in the top of the hierarchy and “scientifically” confirmed the white supremacy. All of these elements co-worked with each other, formed the ideology of white supremacy and made it dominant in U.S. society for …show more content…
King explained that, even though the laws had granted equal rights to all black people, the white supremacy wasn’t changed just by these acts. To most white people, civil rights movements, only made them realized that how cruel they did to those black people and they should treat them with some decent, but never really led them to think that Black American was as equal as themselves. He also addressed that this dominant ideology led to many structural obstacles, which impeded the implementation of those legislations in almost every structure of life, including the economic market, educational institution and public services. In Education, even many years after the Supreme Court decision on abolishing school segregation, there only a few integration schools existed. The segregated elementary schools received fewer fund and were in the harsher condition and “one-twentieth as many African American as whites attend college, and half of these are in ill-equipped Southern institution”(Reader, p.p.186). In labor market, most of employed Black American were worked in menial jobs and received lower wages even though they did the same works. This racism had already rooted in whole social structures that cannot just be solved by
Being African American has never been easy. At birth, we are born with a target on our backs for simply being a different color and whites are born privileged. One would think that when slavery was abolished that the target would be removed but that isn’t so. King states in his article that “…white supremacy saturated public culture...”
In the book, Colaiaco presents the successes that Dr. King achieves throughout his work for Civil Rights. The beginning of Dr. King’s nonviolent civil rights movements started in Montgomery, Alabama when Rosa Parks refused to move for a white person, violating city’s transportation rules. After Parks was convicted Dr. King, who was 26 at the time, was elected president of the Montgomery Improvement Association (MIA). “For 381 days, thousands of blacks walked to work, some as many as 12 miles a day, rather than continue to submit to segregated public transportation” (18). This boycott ended up costing the bus company more than $250,000 in revenue. The bus boycott in Montgomery made King a symbol of racial justice overnight. This boycott helped organize others in Birmingham, Mobile, and Tallahassee. During the 1940s and 1950s the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) won a series of cases that helped put it ahead in the civil rights movement. One of these advancements was achieved in 1944, when the United States Supreme Court banned all-white primaries. Other achievements made were the banning of interstate bus seating segregating, the outlawing of racially restraining covenants in housing, and publicly supporting the advancement of black’s education Even though these advancements meant quite a lot to the African Americans of this time, the NAACP’s greatest accomplishment came in 1954 with the Supreme Court’s ruling in the Brown vs. Board of Education case, which overturned the Plessy vs.
The civil rights movement was a popular historical movement that worked to allow African Americans to have equal rights and privileges as U.S. citizens. The movement can be defined as a struggle against racial segregation and discrimination that began in the 1950s. Although the origins of the civil rights movement go back to the 1800s, the movement peaked in the 1950s and 1960s. African American men and women, along with whites, organized and led the movement from local to national levels. Many actions of the civil rights movement were concentrated through legal means such as negotiations, appeals, and nonviolent protests. When we think of leaders or icons of the movement we usually think of Rosa Parks and Martin Luther King Jr. Even though Rosa Parks and Martin Luther King Jr. are important figures, their participation in the movement was minimal compared to other unknown or forgotten figures. Howell Raines’s, My Soul Is Rested, contains recollections of voices from followers of the civil rights movement. These voices include students, lawyers, news reporters, and civil right activists. Although the followers of the movement were lesser known, the impact they made shaped the society we live in today.
The Civil Rights Movement in the 1950’s and 1960’s was a mass mobilization and unification of people from varying backgrounds fighting for equal rights and equal opportunity for Black Americans. Black male leaders such as Martin Luther King Jr. preached about equality and challenged people to consider social injustices within society. The leadership qualities and influence of Dr. King are undeniable. His rhetoric united Black America and identified their entitlement to the principles embodied in the Declaration of Independence and Constitution. Dr. King’s inspiring speech for Black’s to “one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin, but by the content of their character”, motivated White and Black
Martin Luther King Jr. wrote his letter to show people that, to affect change in the divided country of the time, some doors had to be knocked down so moral freedoms could be established for a whole people that were considered second-class citizens. Obama’s speech talked about the issues still occurring today. He mentions the Brown vs. Board of Education case, “Segregated schools were, and are, inferior schools; we still haven’t fixed them, fifty years after Brown v. Board of Education, and the inferior education they provided, then and now, helps explain the pervasive achievement gap between today’s black and white students” (Obama 359). This case caused the schools across the country to become racially integrated however, Obama goes on to explain how economic segregation between races still stands. Toward the end he pleaded that to improve as a nation, we need to move beyond this old way of
In addressing and confronting the problem of injustices among the black Americans in the American society, particularly the violence that had happened in Birmingham, and generally, the inequality and racial prejudice happening in his American society, King argues his position by using both moral, social, and political references and logic for his arguments to be considered valid and agreeable.
People are often judged according to the color of their skin. This judging of another person is often negative and is known as racism. America is known as the melting pot with all kinds of race living there. It is clear that no matter how big a melting pot, it can not contain all race mixed together. As a black man, King witnessed and experienced racism during the segregation period. People were "haunted by day and haunted by night by the fact that you are a Negro" shows that black people were being discriminated.(218) This judging and disrespe...
In front of 250,000 civil rights supporters, he eloquently delivered the speech that came to be the defining moment of the civil rights movement. In the late August heat, King insists that he has a dream that “one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed,” that “one day his children will live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color but by the content of their character.” King insists that the dream is no longer one day, but today. As a result of King’s moving speech, the Civil Rights Act was passed a year later, showing the power of words to overcome centuries of institutionalized discrimination and that evil that was
Dr. King gave this speech during a time of racial Inequality, and very boldly spoke with words that would forever impact the way the people of the United States of America would ever think. However, to this day racial inequality still exists. It lies behind closed doors and things that are not as mainstream now as they used to be. For African Americans, racial equality was an important victory that needed to be one. No one was in there way as much as the Ku Klux Klan. According to our textbook, "The KKK's long history of violence toward African Americans symbolized by the white sheets...
First and most importantly, Dr. King’s letter was very explanatory about the pain African Americans were going through during segregation. For instance, in his letter he explains, “We have waited for more than 340 years for our constitutional and God-given rights” Which means they were very tired of hearing the word “wait” just as used once. (Dr. King4) According to Dr. Martin Ruther King , African American were getting very impatient and things were graving worse. Also, Dr. King was getting tired of raising his children in that kind of environment. He didn’t like the fact his children were experience how African Americans were being called Negro and being treated like animals:
In a century where the United States had experienced major change around the world, two world wars, and was in an ongoing arms race with the Soviet Union, there was change to be made within the nation as well. One of the first events to see Dr. King’s involvement in civil rights was December 1, 1955 when Rosa Parks, a civil rights activist, refused to give up her seat on a public bus to a white man. Rosa Parks was arrested for not wanting to give up her seat and was put in jail. Thi...
The book, “My Soul Is Rested” by Howell Raines is a remarkable history of the civil rights movement. It details the story of sacrifice and audacity that led to the changes needed. The book described many immeasurable moments of the leaders that drove the civil rights movement. This book is a wonderful compilation of first-hand accounts of the struggles to desegregate the American South from 1955 through 1968. In the civil rights movement, there are the leaders and followers who became astonishing in the face of chaos and violence. The people who struggled for the movement are as follows: Hosea Williams, Rosa Parks, Ralph Abernathy, and others; both black and white people, who contributed in demonstrations for freedom rides, voter drives, and
Through their life, Negroes have been suffering from all means of discrimination but they didn’t complain nor stand against it. According to an article published in America’s Library called Rosa Parks Was Arrested for Civil Disobedience, Rosa’s incident in 1955 was like the sparkle that lit the fire. It has encouraged them to defend their looted rights. Rosa Parks is a black activist lady who refused to give her seat to a white passenger. By doing that, she was disobeying an Alabama law which stated that African Americans have to give their seats to white people even if Negroes were there first. The bus driver called the police for Rosa and she was sentenced to j...
During the 1950’s a struggle for African American rights were under way. Prior to this many means were taken to protect the Black traveler across the nation. African Americans were often treated as second rate humans and this inferiority would promote the civil rights movement. For traveling African Americas different books were printed up with one intention, to protect the negro traveler. “Your cooperation will enable us to reach the summit or our goal and further our efforts in giving “ASSURED PROTECTION FOR THE NEGRO TRAVELER (Alston, 1956.)” These measure along with years of being denied civil rights demanded that a time for change to come. Starting in the southern states civil right activists began fighting to earn their constitutional rights. People such as Rosa Parks, who refused to give up her seat after working so that a white man could sit down, was arrested for her public display of disobedience. This would begin the most notable and effective movement in the entire Civil Rights Movement. Dr....
To continue, The purpose of King's speech is to persuade. The aim is to introduce and explain the anti-segregation movemen...