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principles of counseling
the role of counseling
the role of counseling
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When Mental Health Helps Mental Health: The features of an Effective counselor
Introduction
It is known that Therapeutic counseling is an important tool for the treatment, prevention and promotion of mental health. The psychotherapeutic method contains variables that influence the progress of the emotional state of an individual. Although the techniques and methods are components of the treatment, yet there still not a robot or machine to execute the interventions, as is found on the medical field, for example. Instead, the treatment is performed by counselors, who are mental health professionals. They are trained to establish a working relationship with the individual in need of help. Even though, they need to be well equipped, they are still human. Subsequently, is visible that in counseling therapy, a human helps another human, and therefore, a mental health helps another mental health. Does it mean that one have to be stable to help the non-stable? Does it mean that one have to be mentally healthy to help the mentally ill? For that reason, is important to understand what composes a suitable profile of a counselor. This article aim to study based on research literature, some information by researchers regarding the effective profile of a counselor.
BODY
Therapeutic Presence
While is easy to find a massive amount of studies that will involve the multiple facets of theories, tools, techniques and methods for affective counseling; studies on the relevance of the counselor’s characteristics and that influence of that to the therapy is still lacking.
Ampbell, J. C., Christopher, J. C. (2012) brings an interesting point regarding the issue of human helping human in a therapeutic setting. that even though the target of many Ampbe...
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Campbell, Jennifer Chrisman, and John Chambers Christopher. "Teaching mindfulness to create effective counselors." Journal of Mental Health Counseling July 2012: 213+. Academic OneFile. Web. 5 Mar. 2014.
Corsini, J Raymond. Current personality Theories. 1977 (BOOK)
Vaillant, E George. POSITIVE MENTAL HEALTH: IS THERE A CROSS-CULTURAL DEFINITION? World of Psychiatry, Jun 2012;11:93-99. PMCID: PMC3363378. Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3363378/.
Campbell, J. C., & Christopher, J. C. (2012, July). Teaching mindfulness to create effective counselors. Journal of Mental Health Counseling, 34(3), 213+. Retrieved from http://go.galegroup.com.ezproxy.liberty.edu:2048/ps/i.do?id=GALE%7CA297915507&v=2.1&u=vic_liberty&it=r&p=AONE&sw=w&asid=dc53ce42d985ee78066b8600c33ca82c
In essence, McMinn’s intradisciplinary integrated approach to Christian counseling is more than a “toolbox of set strategies for change” instead it is a “deep, abiding, formative work of God’s Spirit,” within the counselors lives (p 31-32). McMinn (2007) explains his theoretical map is cognitive therapy along with developing a strong therapeutic relationship and trust with our clients is not only essential to the effectiveness of counseling, but also is vital to applying his approach of the integration of psychology, theology, and spirituality into counseling. By McMinn using his theoretical cognitive therapy map he can build upon it to integrate the concerns of the spiritual growth wellbeing of our clients as well as their wellbeing of mental
Smith, H. B., & Robinson, G. P. (1995). Mental Health Counseling: Past, Present, and Future. Journal of Counseling & Development, 74(2), 158-162
Kottler, J. A., & Montgomery, M. J. (2011). Theories of counseling and therapy: An experiential approach. (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE publications, INC.
Over the last 100 years, the underpinning concepts in the fields of psychology and counseling were wrought. Within this period, these concepts have transformed and evolved from somewhat crude conceptions of the psyche toward more holistic interventions and approaches. As the profession continues to move forward, adaptations of the original theorists regarding the nature of man and the development of personality continue to emerge. These adaptations, along with the integration of new concepts and ideas, continue to contribute to the field. The author describes his view of man and human nature, personality development, and explores potential implications for counseling.
Sometimes individuals consider becoming counselors after overcoming some major life challenge such as addiction or a history of bad relationships. Perhaps an individual has encountered a particularly effective counselor or therapist and has a desire to follow in those footsteps. Others may have had a bad experience with counseling and concluded that it can be done better. People do not think of this work so much as a job, or even as a career. More typically, a constellation of life experiences that demand explanation and a sense that others seek one out for assistance and emotional sustenance become driving forces leading one toward the counseling profession” (An invitation to). .
May and O’Donovan (2007) explored the correlation between mindfulness, well-being, burnout, and job satisfaction in counselors. Findings showed that higher levels of present-moment, nonjudgmental, and mindful awareness were related to cognitive and emotional well-being and job satisfaction. While their findings concluded that a mindful practice did not enhance mindful awareness, May and O’Donovan (2007) suggested that mindful awareness can improve the functioning of therapists and ultimately improve client
The first thoughts that come to mind when discussing Mindfulness Based Cognitive Therapy is that, this therapy seem to be centered on mindfulness and meditation. This simple fact alone is part of the many reasons I find interest in Mindfulness Based Cognitive Therapy. Founded by Zindel Segal, Mark Williams, and John Teasdale, MBCT was designed to prevent the relapse of depression (Segal, Williams, & Teasdale, 2002). According to Segal, et al (2002), mindfulness is the awareness that presents itself when a person is paying attention on purpose, in the present moment, in a nonjudgmental way. I think that by allowing clients to use the techniques of MBCT, it can allow them to recognize the different states of mind they may have and ultimately
Mindfulness practices will begin at the classroom level to support the trauma students and teachers may be experiencing and give them calming and refocusing tools. The program will be implemented over 8 weeks with 2 to 3 sessions per week of mindfulness training with students. Two groups of teachers and classrooms will be compared given the pilot roll-out: one group will not participate in the mindfulness training, and the participating group where the teacher will participate and/or facilitate the mindfulness
The counselor accomplishes the above by expressing empathy, developing discrepancies, going along with resistance and supporting self-efficacy. Moreover, the counselor guides the client toward a solution that will lead to permanent posi...
Corey, C. (1991). Theory and Practice of Counseling and Psychotherapy (4th ed.). Pacific Grove, California, USA: Brooks/Cole Publishing Company. (Original work published 1977)
Seligman, L., & Reichenberg, L. W. (2014). Theories of Counseling and Psychotherapy, Systems, Strategies, and Skills (4th Edition). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education, Inc.
McLeod, J. and McLeod, J. (2011) Counselling skills: A practical guide for counsellors and helping professionals, 2nd editions, New York: McGraw Hill
Corey, G. (2011). Theory and practice of counseling and psychotherapy. (ninth ed., pp. 291-301). Belmont, CA: Brooks/Cole.
This essay will attempt to highlight and evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of the three main theories of counselling within the module covered this term. The three approaches in discussion are psychodynamics, cognitive behavioural and humanistic.