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The difference between positivism and antipositivism
Essay on evidence based practice
Essay on evidence based practice
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Human evolution and the dramatic social change accompanying progress and transformation demands a uniform discipline which assesses human interaction and the social world issues that pervade society. Hence it was in the context of extraordinary societal change, the Enlightenment period, that the development of a human science or ‘social science’ emerged, defined as the ‘attempt to explain social phenomena within the limits of available evidence” (Lewins, 1992, p.5).The concept of a social science can be further understood from a philosophical stand point where the work of social scientists can be classified in terms of a positivist or non-positivist position. The particular area of social work has gained significantly from the development of a social science centred upon the positivist philosophy and research strategies. While, non-positivist ideas, particularly that of Immanuel Kant and his legacy, has enabled the development of a sociolinguistic perspective reflecting the importance of values within social scientific practice. This essay will further address the issue of what social science is and why it is important through the examination of the emergence within social work of an “evidence-based practice” (Thyer & Myers, 2011) as well as the case study of “sociolinguistic observations on the impact of changing political, economic and sociocultural factors on names and naming practices” (Hailemichael, 2010, p.109), these areas of social science in turn emphasise the importance and need for a social science in order to understand social world issues. Professional social work originated within a ‘primarily faith-based ministerial outreach’ (Thyer & Myers, 2011, p.9) context, where religious salvation was premised upon. Howeve... ... middle of paper ... ...ermine the causal factors that affect naming practice from that of a sociocultural approach. These specific disciplines depict the importance of social science in understanding “social phenomena” (Lewins, 1992, p.5) and thus understanding the social world within which all humans live. Works Cited Hailemichael, A. 2010, ‘Revisiting the Judicially Changed Personal Names in Ethiopia: A Study from a Sociolinguistic Perspective (1960-1995 E.C.)’, East African Social Science Research Review, vol. 26, no. 2, pp. 109-126. Lewins, F. 1992, Social Science Methodology, MacMillan Education Australia Pty Ltd, South Melbourne. Smith, M. J. 2010, Social Science in question, Sage Publications Ltd, London. Thyer, B. & Myers, L. 2011, ‘The quest for evidence-based practice: A view from the United States’, Journal of Social Work, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 8-25.
names are prevented from being able to reassimilate within society, they are the outcasts. It also
“Choosing My Name” by Puanani Burgress is a poem that reflects Burgess idea of her identity and how it is related with her different names. Despite having three different names Chirstabella , Yoshie and Puanani, she particularly likes identifying herself as Puanani although it is not her “official name”. Strange as it sounds, I aslo have three different names: Basanta, Kancho, Xxxxxx. My third name Xxxxxx is my cultural name that I cannot disclose thus I have decided to write it Xxxxxx as it is made up of six letters. Xxxxxx is my favorite and preferred name because it connects me to my family, my culture and my land.
...le, “Recovery of evidence-based practice” highlights the importance of utilizing evidence-based practice to care for mentally ill patients. “They also found a similar consensus in requirements that mental health care be based on evidence, be focused on effective treatments and best practices, and result in measurable outcomes” (Gordon & Ellis, 2013, p. 4).
Morales, A., Sheafor, B. W., & Scott, M. E. (2012). Social work: a profession of many faces. (12th ed.). Boston: Allyn & Bacon.
Sheafor, B. W., & Horejsi, C. R. (2012). Techniques and guidelines for social work practice (9th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Allyn & Bacon. (Sheafor & Horejsi, 2011)
(2010). Spiritual diversity in social work practice the heart of helping. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
Dorfman, R. (1996). Clinical social work: Definiton [sic], practice, and vision. New York: Brunner/Mazel Publishers.
Reisch, M. (1999). "Public Social Services." Encyclopedia of Social Work. (19th ed.) New York: NASW Press.
Evidence-based practice is important to consider when researching for interventions, further knowledge, or help to guide a new idea in the health professions. Evidence-based practice is comprised of three significant concepts: respect and awareness for the targeted population’s values, previous clinical practice or experience with that population, and systematic research to establish a better understanding of what is already known about the study’s focus. These concepts are all taken into consideration when designing and conducting a study because it provides a more valid and credible source for others.
Thomas, J. P. &. M., 2010. Dictionary of Social Work. Berkshire, England. Bell and Bain Ltd, Glasgow..
Unique and African American names were rated high in being “different” and Common and Russian names were rated low in being “different.” In the second study, the respondents assessed the uniqueness and likeability of the 16 names from the first study and assessed whether they would hire someone in relation to the name (11). Results showed that respondents saw Common names as least unique, best liked, and most likely to be hired. Respondents saw Unusual names as most unique, least liked, and least likely to be hired. Russian and African-American names were intermediate in terms of uniqueness, likeability and being hired, significantly different from Common and Unique names, but not significantly different from each other (14). African-Americans often have unique names (like, Laquisha) and the study suggests that unique names are least liked and least likely to be hired; common African-American names are intermediate in likeability and being hired (14). Names can not only give away a person’s race or ethnicity, but they can also sound “different” to the employer, which can also reduce the applicant’s chances of getting a
The evidence-based practice (EBP) movement entered the profession of social work with all of the force and fury of a major revolution (OKPYCH &YU, p.3, 2014). According to OKPYCH and YU (2014), “EBP taps into a long-standing ambition that has captivated and eluded the field since its inception: to forge a service profession grounded in empirical research” (p.3). The evidence based practice that I will like to know more about when working on the macro and mezzo levels is Family Systems Theory. Family systems theory was developed by Dr. Murray Bowen as a way to allow each family member to work together to solve individual issues (“Good Therapy”, n.d.). One day I wish to begin a Non-Profit Organization for the at-risk children in my community.
Rubin, A. & Babbie, E.R. (2008). Research Methods for Social Work. Belmont, CA: Thomson Brooks/cole
EBP changes according to the client and the particular case. The social worker has to examine all aspects before picking an intervention. A systematic review of multiple interventions research studies is one EBP that can be beneficial to generalist social work practice. My purpose for selecting this form of EBP is because every case, situation, or counseling can always benefit from researching previous treatment
This paper will include a self-assessment of my own spirituality and how I view spirituality. Peer-reviewed scholarly articles will be included in the essay pertaining to spirituality and my belief. In the following paragraphs will also include the integration of spirituality within social work practice. I believe spirituality does various things for me in my life: it heals me, helps in a time of need, and guides me towards positive aspects of life, which many people believe the spirit does the same for them.