What Is The Purpose Of Night By Elie Wiesel

876 Words2 Pages

In Night, Elie Wiesel descriptively portrays the Holocaust and the experiences he has in each part of his survival. From the ghettos to the Death March and liberation, Elie Wiesel shares his story of sadness and suffering. Specifically Wiesel speaks about his short experience in the Sighet ghetto, a historically accurate recount illustrating the poor living conditions, the Judenrat and Jewish life in the ghetto as well as the design and purpose of the two Sighet ghettos. Wiesel’s description of the Sighet ghettos demonstrates the similar characteristics between the Sighet ghetto and other ghettos in Germany and in German-annexed territories. The Jews of the Sighet ghettos remained within the ghettos only for a short period of time. As a …show more content…

The Sighet Jews appointed a Jewish Council (known as the Judenrat) as well as “a Jewish police force, a welfare agency, a labor committee [and] a health agency” to govern the ghettos and manage issues within the ghetto (Wiesel 12). The Judenrat and the Jewish Police Force were integral to the management of each ghetto. Soon after Germany’s annexation of Poland, chief of the Gestapo Reinhard Heydrich ordered the establishment of a Jewish governing council in almost every ghetto. Generally comprised of twenty-four prominent Rabbis and authority figures in the Jewish community of each town, the Judenrat managed and instituted new legislation introduced by the Germans. The Judenrat also managed the needs of the Jewish community and ultimately were tasked with carrying out the liquidation of the ghettos (Berenbaum). As in Night, Judenrat members’ lives were threatened to ensure they obeyed orders and did not revolt. Aside from the Judenrat, many other ghettos also had welfare organizations. In the Warsaw ghetto, the Judenrat supported an orphanage system and a financial aid society among other welfare organizations (“Warsaw”). Similarly, the Lublin Judenrat administered the local Jewish hospital, orphanage and home for the elderly (“Lublin”). The Sighet ghettos mirrored other ghettos during the …show more content…

Wiesel recounts the cramped living conditions, the Jewish life and the design and purpose of the Sighet ghettos from its conception to its liquidation. His recount demonstrates the hardships and the dehumanization experienced by the Jewish people starting with their isolation and containment within the

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