What Is The Importance Of The Nile River In Egypt?

"The children who have no clean water to drink, the women who fear for their safety, the young people who have no chance to receive a decent education have a right to better, and we have a responsibility to do better. All people have the right to safe drinking water, sanitation, shelter and basic services."

Ban Ki-moon, UN Secretary General (Ki-moon, 2014)

Abstract

Nile River has come under increasing pressure recent years as the population grows. It depend on the water for irrigation, drinking, industry and domestic water.

Pollution of the Nile River in Egypt is one of the biggest problems today due to impact of human

Activities.

Nile River under rapidly environmental degradation caused by industrial waste disposal such as agrochemicals

Lake Victoria on the one hand and Lake Tana in Ethopia, on the other hand. Together, these rivers converge in Sudan and then go a long to northwards towards the Mediterranean sea. The following Burundi, DR Congo, Egypt, Ethiopia, Kenya, Rwanda, South Sudan, The Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda share the proceeds of the Nile River (NBI, 2015).

Importance of Nile River for Egypt Historically, the ancient Egyptians lived and farmed along the Nile, using the soil to produce food for themselves and their animals. By the banks of the Nile River, fertile green valleys are created across the dessert of which one of the world’s oldest civilizations began.

Given the fact that most of Egypt’s population lives by the river Banks, (NBI, 2015), the Nile River has fundamental importance for Egypt and Egyptians. For the reasons that it feeds the population with fresh water for domestic consumption, easy transportation route and agricultural purposes such as irrigation. Since, Egypt has little of rainfall water. Indeed, Egypt is the country with the least rainfall averaging 200 mm per year. The capital city, Cairo, receives about 25 mm per year. Ninety per cent of the country receives rain only once every couple of years. (Program,