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Compare and contrast four different parenting styles
Theory of parenting styles
Compare and contrast four different parenting styles
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Everyone has two parents that influence them in some way, shape, or form. Parenting is an honorable task that is taken up to make sure that the next generation is ready to continue humanity. The focus however is: What is the best parenting style? That question is one of the most debated topics in the current society. None have been able to give an answer that satisfies everyone. Parenting is affected by an individual’s morals, cultural background, and interest. Since raising a child is like Sims, parent has a little person of their own to raise into whatever they wanted. However, that still leaves the question of what is the best parenting style? What makes it the best? Charles Darwin introduced the Nature versus Nurture theory which has been …show more content…
Authoritative parenting style is the most beneficial style since it encourages that outcome. Independence is defined as to have autonomy, that for the person to survive they would need no outside assistance. This scenario focusing on parent-child dependency. Marc Bornstein and his daughter, Lea Bornstein covered the topic on how authoritative parenting affected youth in regards to independence. Marc Bornstein, senior investigator and head of child and family research at the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, wrote that although authoritative parenting can assist with the child early relationships the result usually lies with the environment in which the child is raised (Bornstein and Bornstein). For example, in a middle-class neighborhood with a low crime rate the best possible parenting is authoritative since not much control needs to be maintained. In contrast, a high crime rate neighborhood more control may be needed where an authoritative style may not be the best fi t. Authoritarian parenting is recognized by the strict standards put on the child with little to no room for debate (Mgbemere and Telles). Which would be beneficial in high crime areas since it builds discipline in the child, however the strictness easily breeds resentment. Permissive parenting style would be best utilized in a lax environment. Permissive …show more content…
However, as stated earlier, this loose style of parenting does not always stand tall in volatile or high crime environments. Western Society has vilified authoritarian parenting yet Eastern cultures do not see an issue with it. in Although structured with guidelines made to have the child be safe this style of parenting is incredibly restrictive. Study done showed that adolescent children that were exposed to authoritarian parenting were more aggressive and socially awkward than children brought in an authoritative environment (Hart, Newell, and Olsen 762). Aslam and Sartaj elaborates on that stating that the harshness of the authoritarian parenting style results in the parent adopting a negative identity and the child having a higher risk of depression stemming from the rejection felt (Aslam and Sartaj 60). Although not focused it is noticed that children introduced to a permissive parenting style have a good relationship their parents yet when disciplinary action is taken the child retaliates frequently compared to other parenting
Parenting styles have been widely defined by Baumrind into three categories, authoritative, authoritarian and permissive. Parenting styles can be defined as a pattern of attitudes in how parents choose to express and communicate with their children. These styles are categorized based on the level of nurturance, parental control and level of responsiveness (Dwairy, 2004). Authoritative style exhibits high levels of demand, responsiveness and nurturance; authoritarian style exhibits high levels of demand but low levels of responsiveness, permissive style exhibits low levels of demand but high in responsiveness and nurturance (Dwairy, 2004). These parenting styles have been proposed to have a significant impact on a child’s development as well as academic achievement and psychological well-being. Children reared by authoritative parents are stated to have the highest levels of academic achievement, self-esteem, emotional adjustment and well-being according to Baumrind’s category of styles (Dwairy, 2004). However, these three categories are based on Western samples and have been said to describe parenting styles mainly in the West and question its limitations in describing parenting across cultures, as each style’s defining patterns may have different meanings across cultures.
However, in this type of parenting style, authoritative parents are more responsive to their child, more willing to listen to questions and more forgiving rather than punishing when their child fail to meet expectations. These parents are more supportive, rather than punitive, also, they focus on making their child confident and socially responsible.(Baumrind, 1966). In authoritarian parenting style, children are expected to follow the strict rules and regulation established by the parents. The parents are too demanding and directive but not really responsive towards their children. They are also status-orientated and children are expected to obey their rules without any explanations (Baumrind, 1991). Then, there is the permissive parenting style in which the parents rarely discipline their child because they have low expectations of maturity and self-regulation. Permissive parent is more responsive, non-traditional and lenient towards their child. They are nurturing and very open with their child (Baumrind, 1991). Lastly, neglectful parenting style is those parents who have both low demandingness and responsiveness towards their children. These parents are generally detached from their child’s life and in some cases; they may even reject or neglect their child’s needs (Maccoby & Martin,
Parenting styles refer to a set of different manners in which parents raise their children. There are four parenting styles including authoritarian, authoritative, permissive, and uninvolved parenting. The authoritarian parenting style is based on the implementation of rules, and on the idea that all rules should be followed without exceptions. Similarly, authoritative parenting style implements rules, but the child feelings are taken in consideration and reasonable exceptions to the rule are allowed. On the other hand, in permissive parenting style, there is implementation of rules, but they are rarely encouraged to be followed. Lastly, in uninvolved parenting style, there is a lack of engagement between parents and children, and there are
Authoritative style remains high in all four domains. Authoritative parents’ use of appropriate discipline such as using time-out or mild punishment ensures their children’s independence along with children’s compliance with parental demands. Compare to children with any other parenting styles, children raised by authoritative parents have higher self-esteem, self confidence, and better grades in elementary school, high school, and college. They are also less likely to abuse alcohol or tobacco as adolescents. In general, children of the authoritative parenting style show more altruistic
A parent that is an authoritative shows the child love and support; but also wants to see them succeed in life. They give explanations to their child, it is not “because I said so” and that’s the end of the discussion. Like I mentioned before this is how my father parented me. He gave me examples and explanations on why I couldn’t do something, etc. The authoritative parenting style is how my older sister parents her son. I see all the positive effects that it has on him and I wish to parent that way as well.
A parent’s parenting styles are as diverse as the world we live in today. Nowadays, parents only want what is best for their children and their parenting styles plays a crucial role in the development of children which will in the long run, not only effect the child’s childhood years, but later prolong into their adult life as well.
Diana Baumrind’s theory on parenting was defined by four different types. The types are, authoritative style, authoritarian style, permissive style, and uninvolved style. My parents have an authoritative style. Authoritative is when the parents give certain limits and restrictions but keep it to a minimum and are usually pretty reasonable, providing reasoning for their decisions. This type of parenting style expresses tenderness and warmth. When the rules come into conflict with something, authoritative parents bend the rule more often than other types of parents.
Successful parenting may be judged by many different standards. Raising a child to be a respectful, mature, and independent adult requires a great deal of effort. There are several parenting styles, and not all lead a child to reaching their full potential. Overpowering sternness leads may lead to a rebellious child, while passive parenting may lead children to inept for the challenges of adulthood. Parenting requires more than teaching children submissiveness, or building of self-importance. Children learn best from a role model who is admirable. Parenting is a great opportunity to set the course of one’s entire life in the right direction.
As a parent I would use the Authoritative parenting style. The authoritative style stresses the importance of flexibility and one’s freedom. I feel that this style is the most fair, and shows more respect for a child as a human being. I don’t like the idea of my children fearing me because of harsh punishment. As an authoritative parent, I would encourage my child to understand that there are reasons behind rules and that they are not just obligatory. The Authoritative parenting style builds a foundation for communication, empathy, and mutual respect.
The authoritative approach to parenting is the better way because you are enforcing rules but you are also giving justification for them, raising children to become responsible and independent for themselves. And to think about the consequences that their actions may lead to, which is something that the other two styles seem to be lacking in. How children are parented definitely affects their lives and the way they grow up to be. It is important to know which style one is and which one a parent wants to take the role of because it is the foundation to your relationships with your children.
There are many approaches to parenting and everyone has their own preferences as to what they think is best. In a fast paced rush around society, it is hard to know what the best choices are for your children. There is a struggle to balance what needs to be done with what can be done, and this has negative and positive feedback on the children. Parents play a critical role in shaping and guiding their children into functional confident adults. An effective parent will learn as they teach in order to grow into understanding with their children.
The authoritarian style of parenting is control focused and militaristic in approach. This parent has high expectations and demands strict obedience. They often rule by fear and punishment. Dr. Gwen Dewar states, “… Little nurturing, lots of psychological control” (Dewar). On Consistant-parenting-advice.com the author communicates this type of parenting can result in abusive discipline that can be emotional and physical; however this writer is also including verbal abuse to the list.
Authoritative-parenting who are flexible and responsive to the child's needs but still enforce reasonable standards of conduct.the authoritative approach involves effective parental communication with their offspring. Developing empathy and understanding creates a positive atmosphere in which the children can thrive. With a heavy leaning on pyschology, this approach replaces spanking with talking. The weakness to this method, doctors point out, lies in the lack of authority that the child receives. They see ...
Authoritative parenting is high on warmth, moderate on discipline, expectations of maturity, and high in communication. Parents are nurturing, by creating a loving home environment, and providing a high degree of emotional support. Authoritative parenting provides a balance between control and independence. Children are socially responsible, self-assured, and independent. Children are more likely to develop high self-esteem, positive self-concept, greater self-worth, less rebellion, and are more successful in
Parenting styles have the capacity of influencing a child’s social, cognitive, and psychological growth, which would then affect the child both in their childhood years, and as an adult.