What Is Snapping Joint?

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Hip joint is a synovial ball and socket joint, it is the strongest joint in the human body as it is surrounded by strong fibrocartilage known as labrum which contributes to joint stability. Acetabulum acts as a socket for the head of femur to articulate and it is made up of ilium, ischium and pubis. The hip joint is covered by ligaments, tendons and muscles that equip hip movement. Bursa can also be found at certain spaces to provide cushioning and improves muscle action across the bone (orthoinfo.aaos.org , 2015). Snapping hip is a condition where audible snapping or cracking sound can be heard and occasionally sharp pain can be felt when the hip is in movement. Other terms for snapping hip are coxa saltans or dancer’s hip (Miller & Thompson, …show more content…

Besides that, there will also be weakness in the leg when attempting to perform flexion or abduction. Tightness and swelling in the front or back of the hip and pain while rising from a chair and walking are also common indicators (moveforwardpt.com , 2015). However, snapping hip can be differentiated into external and internal, depending on whether the site of pain is on the lateral or medial side of the thigh respectively (Miller & Thompson, 2014). External snapping hip is more common compared to internal snapping hip. It occurs when the iliotibial band glides anteriorly across the greater trochanter when hip is in flexion and glides posteriorly across the greater trochanter when hip is extended. Patients diagnosed with external snapping hip generally address a popping sensation in lateral hip when in movement. Symptoms usually arise with excessive flexion and extension of the hip. Moreover, patients might already made lifestyle changes due to the pain. Whereas in internal snapping hip, iliopsoas tendon glides back and forth across the femoral head or iliopectinal eminence. If this process is repeated overly, it can result in iliopsoas bursitis. Internal snapping hip is more painful than external snapping hip, pain is also more common in anterior region. Patients diagnosed with this will acknowledge that symptoms normally arise during exercise and may advance from moderate pain to attenuating pain (Miller, Hart & MacKnight,

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