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social impacts of globalization
Globalization and its impact
negative impacts of globalization
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1. Introduction
Globalization and the advance of technology in the last two decades as well as the growing role of the Internet and social media in the interactions of people have brought up the changes never seen before. For many the world has become a “smaller place” where distance and borders are hardly an obstacle anymore for conducting business or traveling. Thanks to improvements in transportation, we are able to cross borders with ease and go to any place on earth in a matter of hours.
Due to the phenomenon of globalization, a substantial part of manufacturing has been moved overseas and goods are constantly being shipped all over the world. These processes are contributing to the advancement of international trade and economic improvement of many lesser developed countries. Unfortunately, globalization has also led to a significant growth of worldwide inequality. While the Western world has largely benefited from the changes, many countries in the developing world are facing great troubles adjusting to the new reality of global interconnectedness. Economic constrictions, unemployment, the weakening of government, corruption, and military conflicts are pushing people to leave their homes and seek better lives elsewhere.
Developed countries like the United States and many Western European countries lure migrants by better perspectives, but they offer them few opportunities for legal immigration. Restrictions on legal immigration
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“Border Security, Economic Opportunity, and Immigration Modernization Act,” or S. 744, is a broad-based proposal for reforming the U.S. immigration system written by a bipartisan group of eight Senators known as the “Gang of Eight” (Charles Schumer (D-NY), John McCain (R-AZ), Richard Durbin (D-IL), Lindsey Graham (R-SC), Robert Menendez (D-NJ), Marco Rubio (R-FL), Michael Bennet (D-CO), and Jeff Flake
Every country has their specific laws and regulations toward immigration and people living in the country and people who arrives to the country must obey them. Although, consider the circumstances mot everyone has a chance to become a citizen or arrive to country legal way that creates problem both ways. Society has an impact to the immigration such as creating “push and pull factor” some countries cannot provide enough resources to survive that pushes people to migrate in the places to seek the better life. Even though the country of arrival is accepting the diversity, it can reject the diversity at the same time. How and what way this rejection happens is depended on the society point of view.
Firstly to justify why countries limit their immigrations, there should be knowledge of the different types of immigrants as there are different reasons to leave from one country and move into another. In the last 30 years, the number of international immigrants has been estimated 191 million worldwide, two times as before. As ...
... great need to put a new policy into effect, which addressed the changing immigration issues of family, visas, workforce, citizenship and other legal matters. In June 2013, the U.S. Senate approved a policy called S.744 which is called “The Border Security, Economic Opportunity, and Immigration Modernization Act of 2013”. This reform bill will now be sent to the U.S. House of Representatives. The majority of the Republican Party is expected to oppose this bill. This reform includes, as Traurig and Reiff (2013) stated, “A path to citizenship for 11 million illegal immigrants, an innovative temporary worker program, increased visa numbers for skilled foreign workers, and a nationwide employment eligibility verification system”. One thing is for certain; we can all agree that immigration reform is a must. It is apparent that his bill is a step in the right direction.
Immigration has undergone much change since the 20th century. However, a lot of the motives behind immigration and adaptation to a new culture and way of life have remained the same.
Sarah Starkweather. "US immigration legislation online". University of Washington, Bothell Library. Retrieved April 7, 2012.
One specific issue that has been associated with globalization that caught my eye was with Peru. Peru used to be a third-world country that was populated with poverty and repression. Today, Peru is now changing into a rising nation and is becoming more popular. Peru is now on the rise is because globalization raised the human development index, authorized women, and shaped a stronger country and government. Today, we consider The Human Development Index to be a dimension of a country’s social, political, and economical growth in contrast to other countries around the world. In 1975, Peru’s Human Development Index was a 0.643, but by 2003 the Human Development Index had increased to 0.762. By seeing the HDI increase by more than one tenth shows that globalization has been a positive impact towards Peru. Within those 28 years, the poverty rate in Peru dropped about six percent and had a two percent increase in the adult literacy rate. In 1975, women were expected to have about six children each, but in 2003, women were expected to have at least three kids. Even though the number of chi...
Globalization, the acceleration and strengthening of worldwide interactions among people, companies and governments, has taken a huge toll on the world, both culturally and economically. It’s generating a fast-paced, increasingly tied world and also praising individualism. It has been a massive subject of matter amongst scientists, politicians, government bureaucrats and the normal, average human population. Globalization promoted the independence of nations and people, relying on organizations such as the World Bank and also regional organizations such as the BRICs that encourage “a world free of poverty” (World Bank). Despite the fact that critics can argue that globalization is an overall positive trend, globalization has had a rather negative cultural and economic effect such as the gigantic wealth gaps and the widespread of American culture, “Americanization”; globalization had good intentions but bad results.
Globalization has had a significant impact on the lives of women in the developing nations, which we will further examine in the two countries – Bangladesh and Kenya. In this paper, Globalization is defined as “a complex economic, political, cultural, and geographic process in which the mobility of capital, organizations, ideas, discourses, and people has taken a global or transnational form (Valentine Moghadam 1999). Globalization has more negative effects on women in third world countries such as Kenya and Bangladesh. Corporations hire people in the third world countries, due to the cheap labor force. Corporations like to hire more women than men in the cheap labor force, because women “work in labor intensive industries at lower wages than men would accept and in conditions that unions would not permit “ (Moghadam 1999). There has been a shift from the agrarian sector to commercial and industrial sectors which pays more. Women also experience social and economic injustice while at work. Females generally hold a secondary status compared to males, both in the household and the work environment. Although the women labor force in the industrial and commercial sectors get paid higher wages then women who work on farms, the wages are not enough to keep them from depending on the financial support of males in their family. This in turn makes the female gender much more depended and prone to exploitation in many ways. The inability of female workers to generate enough capital to support themselves as well as their families, suggests that until wages increase along with better working conditions, the economies of Kenya and Bangladesh will continue to exist in poverty. At the same time, women are given opportunities to work and become ...
These results change or modify political organizations to be suitable for the needs of global capital. Regions and nations are encouraged to import and export of goods from other parts of the world rather than supplying or manufacturing them in their own homeland. Thus, seeking expensive manufactured supplies or goods from third world countries to import them to the first world corporation’s injunction with the free trade zones of globalization (Ravelli and Webber, 2015). These negotiations raises new organizations, for example, the World Trade Organization (WTO) to aid and supervise both countries to for a legalized trade. However, Neoliberalism amplifies the negative aspects of globalization’s effect on the economy. For example, deregulation, decrease of government benefits, and tax modifications (Bunjun, 2014). Nevertheless, relating these negative aspects to the documentary Made in L.A. (Carracedo, 2007) which is the main issue of increased risk of employment for both the first world and third world countries. In regards to, a switch from full time stable and secure jobs to part time unstable and insecure jobs. This reduces career growth for many employees, which they recognize, and thus switch jobs – where as they may not fit as well (Bunjun, 2014). As a result, globalization causes market inefficiency via labor market segregation and exploitation, unemployment and underemployment, unequal access to employment (Bunjun,
Shangquan, Gao. “Economic Globalization: Trends, Risks, and Risk Prevention.” Development. United Nations, 2001. Web. 10 Dec. 2013. .
The world 's socio-economic is affected by globalisation for more than two eras. Ghaus-Pash (2004) quoted that new chances for economic growth have been furnished through globalisation process (e.g. direct foreign investment, exchange of technology and free trade) to some countries like America and United Kingdom. Meantime, globalisation in other countries such as Latin America and Africa connote rising economic deprivation and inequality as a result of their incapability to cope with new and rapid developments (Ghaus-Pash, 2004). In response to rising monetary deprivation and inequality, civil society organisations (CSOs) impose vital and crucial progress to assist the public authorities in recent epoch. According to the World Health Organization
Just imagine waking up in squalor, a once prominent society, now a desolate wasteland. All because foreign interest has raped your land of its natural resources and you seen not a cent in profit. Although, globalization is unifying the worlds developed nations and is bringing commerce to nations that have struggle in past years. True, globalization has many positive effects but do the pros outweigh the cons. In this essay I will discuss Globalization ruining the integrity of many countries and also is forcing many undeveloped nations into a bind, and is causing economic distress on some developed nations. Also, due to economic globalization the nations of the world are diluting their culture, sovereignty, natural resources, safety and political system. My goal is not to change your way of thought, but only to enlighten you of the negatives of global economic expansion.
Globalization has had drastic effects on the developing world. From colonialism, to the search for natural resources, the slave trade, all the way to modern day global trade and communication, globalism has effected everyone. For developed nations such as the United States, Britain, and other western countries, globalization has been positive. The benefits of outsourcing labor and less environmental regulations has increased the economic prosperity of these countries as a whole, disproportionately to the upper class. The developing world has not received these same benefits and the small landlocked country of Malawi is no different.
Most people have heard the terms “developed countries”, as well as “undeveloped countries”. Developed countries can be defined as countries with high advanced technological functions and a matured economy. While developed countries are seen as “rich” and “state-of-the-art” , undeveloped countries are quite the opposite. They are the poorer states and are often called the third world countries. But what really causes these countries to be poor and undeveloped? And how can they become like the developed countries? There are many reasons why countries are undeveloped but the main factors are the country’s natural disasters, poverty, lack of education , and selfish governments who may not be transparent in handling money.
Globalization, love it or hate it, but you can’t escape it. Globalization may be regarded as beneficial from an economic and business point of view, but however cannot be perceived the ditto when examined from the social sciences and humanities side of it. Globalization can be argued as a tool for economic growth, advancement and prosperity through co-operation between the developed and developing countries. The pro-globalization critics argue that the benefits that globalization brings to developing nations surpasses or outcasts the negative impacts caused by globalization and may even go a step further to state that it is the only source of hope for developing nations to prosper and stand out. However, the real question to be asked is as to what extent are the positives argued upon without taking into account the negative aspects of globalization towards developing countries. Moreover, how many developing countries out of many are exactly benefiting or even prospering from globalization is another question to consider. Therefore, my paper will dispute that indeed growth and advancement provided by globalization to developing countries is beneficial in short-term, but in the long-run, it will only bring upon negative impacts and challenges due to the obstacles involved such as exploitation of labour and resources, higher increase in poverty, and effects of multi-national corporations on local businesses and the economy, and to an extent the effects on the developing country itself.