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Racial stereotypes in media and society
Racial stereotypes in media and society
The role of media in identity formation
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INTRODUCTION
Background
Cross cultural understanding simply refers to the basic ability of people within business to recognize, interpret and correctly react to people, incidences or situations that are open to misunderstanding due to cultural differences (Reynold, 2004:57 on ISI Denpasar article).
Cross cultural understanding refers to people expectation about other cultures. It can be about politeness, behavior, attitude, belief, knowledge, et cetera. Cross cultural understanding must be learned besides of foreign language. It is influential in communicating with other people from different countries. Someone who wants to go abroad or who has bilateral business needs to learn cross cultural understanding. It helps to adapt to their culture
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Phipps, said “It is the laziness that has kept black people down in this (America) country.” This is
Racism was also aimed to black people by American securities. The securities always asked black people to show their ID card every time they met them. The securities were always suspicious if they were intruder. It seemed like they cannot believe black people except if they do something bad.
There is a scene which showed that a relationship within two girls is not necessary in both America and Africa. Taryn, a green-eyed girl who approached Kristen to give her a brochure of Students for a Non-Sexist Society at the first night in campus, and Kristen got “closer” since Kristen joined the SNSS after being rapped. They were walking side by side and hand in hand by linking each other’s little fingers in the campus when they encountered with Monet, a black girl who is Kristen’s roommate, and her black friend. Monet looked strangely to the linked little fingers. Kristen asked “How is it going?” to Monet and Monet answered “Cool. You all right?” while looking at Kristen and Taryn hands. Kristen unlinked her little finger and aswered Monet. Then she said farewell and go along with Taryn with linked their little fingers again. Monet and her friend just saw them strangely to Kristen and Taryn. In America, it is not common when two girls are very close each other. They may be friends but they will not too close, moreover they do skinship. If two girls are very close each other, normally
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This is when Remy was going to revenge to black people because of the grudge that had piled up. It was in Peace Festival which was held in Columbus university’s yard. Shortly, Remy made it shot one of black people, Malik’s girlfriend. Knowing she died, Malik ran to the building where Remy was shooting from then beat up him because he killed Deja, Malik’s girlfriend. The securities came to separate them but without asking what actually happened, they beat Malik constantly. Remy ran and eventually commited suicide with gun when he could not find the way to exit from the building and was founded by police. The race hatred in this scene is not in Remy who hated black people because of what they did to Remy, but in securities who looked like had waiting for the moment they could find black people made mistake so they could beat black people. Even though when securities found Malik and Remy fought, Malik was the one who was above Remy who laid down, but they could not spontanously beat up Malik. They had to separate them without beating one of them then ask what actually happened first. This also ever happened when Malik ran along the dorm corridor to seek Remy who was running away after pulling a gun to his face. The securities saw Malik ran then they spontanously grab him. Remy’s Jewish rommate, who was also pulled a gun in his face, shouted if the one who brought gun was not him then the securities
Based on the title of the book alone, it is easy to say that racism is one of the many social issues this book will address. Unlike the normal racism of Caucasians versus African Americans, this book focuses on racism of the black elite versus African Americans, also known as colorism. Colorism is the discrimination against individuals with a dark skin tone, typically by others of the same racial group. Margo Jefferson says, “Negroland is my name for a small region of Negro America where residents were sheltered by a certain amount of privilege and plenty” (p. 1).
Even though slaves had been free for almost sixty years, it was still hard to find well paying jobs in other areas nationwide. The lives of African Americans were so well established, the area was coined the “Black Wall Street of America”. You’d think with such well-rounded men and women that something like this would not happen just based on their skin tone, but that is far from true. Whites of the time were still extremely prejudice towards African Americans, despite the reputation they had. It was only a matter of time before something ignited the flame that had been burning for years.
Furthermore, the existence of racism has black people own reasons. For instance, many black people 's own performance for government provides ammunition for its policy of racial discrimination. As a results, for a long time, many black people because they can not get equal education opportunities, they without work, and some of them tend to engage in brutal drug deals, in their own way to imitate the entrepreneurial spirit of capitalism. Thus, in the black community, predatory crimes can happen all the time. Racist people called black people as “drug parasitize the unemployed”. Also, they think that the black people were lack of moral, polite, and conscience bloodthirsty warmonger. It seems that the government’s decision-makers makes a strong policy, and it is disadvantageous for black
Racism was a serious issue from the 1870’s to the 1900’s and seemed to be never ending. During this time, white people thought they were superior to all other races. They believed that all other races were inferior to them and treated them as if they were. They were brutal and nasty to them just because they were not the same race as them. During this time, the two major groups that were targeted were the Native Americans, African Americans, and Filipinos.
The intense racism of the white society on the African Americans has caused Bigger to act immorally and irrationally as a result of fear. The immoral and irrational behavior that is caused by racism is best shown by “His crime felt natural; he felt that all of his life had been leading to something like this. It was no longer a matter of dumb wonder as to what would happen to him and his black skin; he knew now. The hidden meaning of life - a meaning which others did not see and which he had always tried to hide - had spilled out.” (Wright 106).
The initiation of intercultural effectiveness can be derived from behaviour impacted by its cultural differences and “cultural self-awareness includes recognition of one’s own cultural influences upon values, beliefs, and judgements, as well as the influences derived from the professional’s work culture” (Winkelman, 2005, p. 9)
Racism was used to justify slavery and racism and to divide the population to pit one part of the working class against another, thus weakening class consciousness.
Although racism seemed to be lower in Harlem and the Northern states, for many Blacks racism was at an all time high. The Ku Klux Klan reached membership of astronomical proportions. They marched in Washington DC and handed out membership cards bashing minorities. Less educated Blacks, or those who couldn’t make it to Harlem, were often deemed ignorant. There was a barrier built between those Blacks with an education, and those without.
Racism against African American began in the American society during the seventeenth century, when the practice of slavery started to flourish in the South. Racism is “a belief or doctrine that inherent differences among the various human races determine cultural or individual achievement, usually involving the idea that one’s own race is superior and has the right to rule others.” (Dictionary.com) Over the centuries, efforts have been made to equalize the lives of African Americans to their White counterparts. Though acclaimed that the days of racism against African Americans are over, it is infused in all parts of American life and therefore still affecting the victimized. The stratification of racial classes of olden days has left a mark in today’s society. African American racism though said not to be present today has influenced discrepancies in economic classes, self-esteem, and perception of one another, and stereotypes that affected the victimized.
Racism had always been present, but not until the early 1900’s where the African Americans got tired of being treated differently. They decided to do something in order to change this. African Americans began protesting, provoke segregationists, demand federal government to enforce the civil rights, and did many dangerous things to get noticed. Many of these actions risked themselves and could have ended up losing their freedom (Winter,12) The birth of the Civil Rights Movement started by the courage of many unfreedom people. “Birmingham, Alabama became a landmark of the Civil Rights Movement, the site of the turning-point battle in the long African American struggle for freedom.” (McWorther p.8)
The key aspect of cultural awareness is understanding the differences between people from other countries, races, beliefs and values. Individuals who are culturally aware are accepting of other cultures; they also make an effort to understand other cultures. Others will label these cultures as “incorrect” owing to the fact that they lack the understanding of cultural awareness.
Cross-cultural experiences can be defined in several ways. Some view these experiences as a way to interact with individuals who are diverse, often experiencing things unfathomable in relation to one's own life. Some view these experiences as an opportunity to strengthen world relations, promoting the idea of peace and worldwide togetherness. Also, some would say that cross-culture is a way to understand people of all races and circumstances, lowering the threat of war and misunderstandings. I believe that cross-culture envelops all of these ideas. It is an extreme responsibility that should never be taken lightly. It is a chance to share the American culture with others, often learning more about a foreign place in the process. Regardless, cross-cultural experiences are very significant and wonderful. They enrich the lives of those who participate by offering experience, knowledge, patience, and an understanding into one's own culture, as well as into that of those who share this beautiful world with us.
As a psychology major, I decided to add a cross cultural studies minor not only because it would be beneficial for my career, but because I want to be able to understand what individuals believe and how it effects them emotionally and spiritually. This course has specifically help me grasp the concept of exactly what it is that religions believe, and I think that in the future when I am in the field I will be able to relate with people better. Throughout the span of this semester I have learned so many valuable lessons that I want to continue to expand my knowledge in. Although, two specific changes I plan to make in my life as a result of my experiences in this course would be; continuously taking the initiative to know and understand what an individual believes and continuing to further my education on what is going on in the world between other cultures.
To elaborate, by mentioning intercultural understanding, I meant that each cultural group has different ways to communicate. For example, Western culture encourages people to be up-front and straight-forward with their communication; contrastly, people who are influenced by Eastern culture might be less outspoken about their ideas and pay a lot of attention to nonverbal language of the people around them. Culture is something that if one have never encountered or exposed to it, he or she would never know. I hope that after this project, besides of the knowledge we gained from the research itselves, all four of us would improve even more on our intercultural and interpersonal communication skills. Because at the end of the day, the knowledge that one have learnt might be forgotten, but all of the skills that one have gained will stay for a very long time.
Abstract: Globalization has made intercultural communication inevitable. Communicating with other cultures characterizes today’s business, classroom, and community. Technology, especially the internet, has increased the probability that whatever is documented online will be read by someone from another culture. Intercultural communication is of importance in any career field, thus the art of knowing how to communicate with other cultures should be a workplace skill that is emphasized. This is a conceptual paper whose purpose is twofold.