Clinical Psychology takes initiative from an educated and licensed individual that uses their knowledge of the psychology field and the behavior of another person in order to tackle and moderate the concerns and worries of another person-- whether it is psychological, interpersonal, or affective. Clinical Psychologists usually work with individuals with mental and emotional problems, and they are responsible in determining the cause or the possible effects of the individual’s conflict. They interview individuals/patients and they also review the patient’s medical and case histories in order to determine behavior in individual situations. Personality exams, achievement exams, and aptitude exams are sometimes also given to the patient in order …show more content…
For instance, during and since the days of World War II, the field of clinical psychology has been more refined and it has led to what clinical psychology is today such as its new theories, medications, and integrative interpretations. Before enrolling in this class, I took a history of psychology course, and from that class I learned that Clinical psychology dated back to 2500 B.C. in Hippocrates and Plato’s time era. Hippocrates had believed that specific dysfunctions such as anger, sadness, or irritability resulted from an imbalance of fluids. These imbalances of fluids were known as black bile, blood, and yellow bile. While Plato began to theorize that the metaphysical had an impact on the physical realm, it also lead many to believe that any types of illnesses were originated from any supernatural source. This is how the idea that mental illness was a cause to the mental or physical disorders and Aquinas and Oresme projected these insights to be what they believed was the actual truth. During this time era, I would say that many psychologists started to learn about abnormalities of the organs and how this brought various illnesses that had lead to various individual’s death. And later on it was seen how in 1894, Lightner Witner opened the first clinic, and it is how clinical psychology was established. The field of clinical psychology was also acknowledged and became valid due to …show more content…
Many steps have been taken in learning about the human mind for instance the knowledge researchers and psychologists have been undertaken in order to obtain more knowledge on the brain and human behavior- are both related to one another. In order to diagnose mental illness today I feel like more research and knowledge should be undertaken such as having new studies and procedures in order to have more efficiency in diagnosing mental illness in the present. What I have also gained in past psychology courses would be that clinical psychology got its name/origin from research and statistics. Statistics determines the information that was found to be significant or not, while the research denies or verifies the theory or not. Without having research and statistics, I would say that it would be quite difficult to determine or understand another individual’s behavior, let alone their diagnosis and how to treat
Many associate psychology with sitting in a chair in a small office as someone taking notes, asking how you feel about a certain event or feeling, analyzing your deepest secrets and memories. However, it branches off into many other fields. A clinical psychologist’s main job is “to reduce the distress and improve the psychological wellbeing of clients” (Bond). This can include anything from depression, eating disorders, and addiction, to mental illness, family and personal relationships, and learning disabilities (Bond). A clinical psychologist usually will choose to have an emphasis in a certain field such as children and learning disabilities and work in schools or social work facilities, or mental illness and work in a hospital (Bond). According to Vicki Cohen, people “typically are referred or come to therapy because they have a symptom”. These are defined by emotional, social, and or physiological.
Psychology is the study of the behavior of living organisms. The people that study the behaviors are called psychologists. There have been many studies done by these people to try and figure out why people or animal do the things they do. Psychology's four main goals are to describe what occurred, explain why it occurred, predict what event is likely to occur next, and to change to prevent unwanted outcomes. Psychologists study the process of thinking, learning, cognition, emotions, motivations, and personalities. An example of one study that has been done would be why a dog salivates to the sound of a bell and show. This behavior is due to a conditioned stimulus becoming a conditioned response. Another experiment done was with a baby and a white mouse to see if the baby would be scared if something happened while grabbing for the mouse.
The birth of psychology was in December of 1879, at Germanys University of Leipzig (Myers, 2014, p.2). In 1960, Wilhelm Wundt and Edward Titchener defines psychology as “the science of mental health” (Myers, 2014, p.4). However, two provocative American psychologists, John Watson and B.F Skinner, redefined psychology in 1920. They redefined psychology as “the scientific study of observable behavior” (Myers, 2014, p.4). The problem arose when psychologists realized people could not observe feeling or thought so they needed to come up with a new definition for psychology. We define psychology today as “the science of behavior and mental processes” (Myers, 2014, p.4). Psychology includes many subfields such as human development, social behavior,
Psychologists who provide services to others must work within the boundaries of their competence. Competence is based on supervised experience, education, professional experience, and consultation studies. Psychologists are expected to have knowledge about the different areas of competencies and the foundational areas of psychology. When providing services to children, adolescents, and adults, you must possess knowledge of appropriate assessments, therapeutic techniques, intervention procedures, and the ability to perform, plan and implement your areas of demonstrated competence. Maintaining competence throughout your professional role as a licensed psychologist is crucial. Psychology is continually
My choice of research was in the play behaviors of children as well as aggression. Breaking the topic down more, behavior relates to the psychology and the psyche of each individual. The definition of psychology is “science of mind and behavior” (Clavijo, 2013). After reading the article by Clavijo, I have realized that psychology can be defined in three ways such as the study of the mind, the study of behavior, and the study of the mind and behavior. In the text “The Developing Person” by Berger, behavior is learned through social learning. Children learn different behaviors through the observation of others, others being children and adults. Different people have affects on a child’s life that can affect their behavior. A child’s behavior is heavily influenced by their parents. A son may speak aggressively and without respect towards his mother because this is the way that his father speaks to her therefore he feels that is how to communicate with his mother (Berger, 200, 2012). Moving into play behaviors, children learn from other children in how to play. Most believe cognitive growth relies on child’s play time. Vygotsky and Piaget both believe that when children play it is beneficial, but according to Vygotsky, playing enables a child to think outside the box and create their own meaning from objects, using their imagination. Piaget believes that child benefit from playing together because children and sharing their knowledge and making it more concrete ideas and thoughts. There are four stages of plays, with the fourth stage being the highest most complicated play which consists of rules and guidelines for the game. The lowest level or play would be functional play being infants shaking rattles, clapping their hands, or blow...
Clinical psychologists can treat a wide range of patients, from mental disorders to emotional problems. To get an easier and simpler idea of what a clinical psychologist does, Ferguson's Career Guidance Center's definition gives a good picture of a clinical psychologist’s job description, “Clinical psychologists concern themselves with people's mental and emotional disorders. They assess and treat problems ranging from normal psychological crises, such as adolescent rebellion or middle-age loss of self-esteem, to extreme conditions, such as severe depression and schizophrenia.”According to Careers in Psychology, a clinical psychologist has three main jobs, to assess the patient, diagnose disorders, and recommend a possible treatment. When a clinical psychologist assesses a patient it usually involv...
Historically psychology was derived from philosophy. From the works of Aristotle to Plato and the others that followed, has played a part in the inception of this behavioral science. The concepts that were developed during that time has been built on and explained in greater volume. Today, many theories that was identified before has been improved into better understanding for readers, students and the wider public. Some are known under a new name while others hold their authentic name and rooted meaning. Such a theory is psychoanalysis, which is the unconscious processing as causes of mental illness (Hergenhahn 2013). There were many theorists who made contributions towards the development of this theory,
Psychiatrists and psychologists both strive to better a person's well-being and improve their quality of life. Whether it's their patient's emotional struggles due to physical ailments or past events that are disrupting their mental status, psychiatrists and psychologists both seek an answer and a solution. Although psychologists and psychiatrists aim to achieve the same goals, they have many differences that make both of them stand apart. From a psychiatrist’s ability to prescribe medications, to a psychologist’s treatment methods, or both of their education, they are similar yet distinct in many ways.
Psychology is the investigation of the mind and how it processes and directs our thoughts, actions and conceptions. However, in 1879 Wilhelm Wundt opened the first psychology laboratory at the University of Leipzig in Germany. Nevertheless, the origins of psychology go all the way back thousands of years starting with the early Greeks. This foundation is closely connected to biology and philosophy; and especially the subfields of physiology which is the study of the roles of living things and epistemology, which is the study of comprehension and how we understand what we have learned. The connection to physiology and epistemology is often viewed as psychology, which is the hybrid offspring of those two fields of investigation.
Ever since I was in middle school I was fascinated by the world of psychology. The thought of being able to get into someone’s mind by merely speaking them through it intrigued me terribly and I was just so amazed by all of the different areas of it I didn’t know for a couple of years what I wanted to do in that field specifically, but I knew I was meant to be a psychologist of some sorts. I knew I was meant to help people with their mental issues and illnesses in the way I was helped which eventually led me to clinical psychology. “Clinical psychology is the branch of psychology concerned with the assessment and treatment of mental illness, abnormal behavior and psychiatric problems.” (Cherry, Kendra. "Clinical Psychology - What Is Clinical Psychology”) To sum it up, a clinical psychologist is someone who diagnoses people to help them find out what issue they have mentally; like how a doctor would diagnose a patient with a physical disease I would be helping a patient with their mental ailment. To do this I will have to go through many years of schooling but I know in the end it will be worth it if I can have a worthwhile career such as this one.
Psychologists study the human mind and their scientific research helps other psychologist to understand behavior, memory and mental health disorders of many different patients. Psychologist should conduct counseling and experimentation; psychologists should also promote safety, understanding proper health of their patients.
Clinical Psychology is the application of psychological principles, research and techniques to the treatment, diagnosis or assessment of human behavior and functioning. Forensic Psychology is typically a subfield within clinical psychology. Forensic psychologists are normally the psychologists who offer their psychological expertise in court cases. Forensic psychology is also the intersection between psychology and the law. (Silber, 2016)
The future of psychology is getting more and more precise. For instance advance science, understanding how the brain functions and the nerve system, scientific advance in genetics and gene therapy, will let psychologists to prevent any disorders rather than other treatment.
...ion, assessment, and treatment .Using research helps to understand human behavior but also to develop assessment techniques and treatment strategies. “Psychologists are not just practitioners who conduct psychotherapy but investigators who conduct research.” (Plante, 2005)
The complexities of the human mind, how it works, why it works, and why it deviates sometimes, were the factors that drew me towards the field of psychology. I was born in India and as I was growing up I realized that psychological problems were not discussed in public. The mystery and intrigue surrounding the disorders further instilled in me the need to understand them in detail. As I continue my academic journey I wish to delve into the depths of Clinical Psychology in order to understand psychopathology better and use my knowledge and skills to create customized intervention plans and to facilitate a harmonious living environment.