The Cons of U.S. Foreign Aid
As time progresses humankind seeks to better itself. We strive to make life easier, faster, and more efficient. Currently we have telescopes that can see objects light years away, satellites that can track you around the planet, cars that adjust the seat and steering wheel to separate drivers, and computers that fit in your hand and perform a million calculations a second. But not everyone in this world has this technology. In parts of the world there are people who are still advancing, they are hundreds of years behind the technological leaders of this world.
Every year, the United States of America spends 37.68 billion dollars on foreign aid, more than any other country gives (Escobar 10). Why does the U.S. spend so much on foreign aid, and is it a good thing? This paper looks at the U.S.’s policies on spending money on development abroad, and explores whether it is successfully helps underdeveloped countries or not. Even though the USA and other Western countries give a lot of money to underdeveloped countries, they have ulterior motives; thus foreign aid is not a totally good thing and it can even be a bad thing. The U.S. promotes development abroad in two ways: with official donations of money through USAID (United States Agency for International Development), the World Bank, the International Monetary Fund (IMF), and the United Nations; and through non-governmental organizations (NGOs) (6). The U.S. gives about 1% of its budget to foreign aid (6). This figure also includes military aid. Out of all the countries receiving aid, Egypt and Israel receive the most (this is because the U.S. has strategic and military interests in those areas) (Pawson 112). The USAID website states: “U.S. foreign assistance has always had the twofold purpose of furthering America’s foreign policy interests in expanding democracy and free markets while improving the lives of the citizens of the developing world” (112). Additionally, 80% of the money USAID gives goes to American NGOs and companies (112). The goal of the development aid industry is to make America seem like a good country that is doing good things. However, it is also part of America’s imperial foreign policy.
..., but it makes sense if you look at the reasons why. Wealthier countries are more productive, stable, and offer a more educated workforce from which foreign investors have more to gain from. All of these examples together support the notion that aid is not always as useful as it could be and that lender?s should find more appropriate means for distributing resources before increasing foreign assistance budgets.
Foreign aid is financial help given by a country to another for purposes of economic stabilization, poverty and living standard. This essay will elaborate an issue that it is necessary to spend money on foreign aid. There are three premises supporting the main conclusion, the first reason is that aid saves lives, while the premises that aid improves education and aid reduces poverty rate both can be objected and rebuttal are also given. Furthermore, there are also two objection given which can be rebutted.
...obally, it is done in a extremely strategic manner, which not only assists in promoting better living standards and policies, which make recipient nations more accountable and transparent, but it dramatically increases national security by ensuring that countries adopt policies, which are beneficial to the U.S. but it also creates allies and in instances strengthens allies in turbulent regions. Foreign aid continues to be one of the most important elements of U.S. foreign policy just as it was as far back as the conclusion of the Second World War and as current as our concentrated efforts in Iraq and Afghanistan. So the next time someone dismisses foreign aid as being something unnecessary and irrelevant to our benefit and foreign policy, consider that without it the U.S. wouldn’t have many allies and could possibly not be anywhere near the superpower it is today.
For hundreds of years people around the world have experienced poverty in one way or another, some worse than others. Poverty is an issue that has not been able to be solve and has never been an easy topic to discuss due to the difficulty of helping those in need and the massive amount of people that suffer every year. Poverty will always exist no matter where you go or what you do. The problem with the environment, economy all seem to impact the same thing, which is the health of those living in poverty. Poor health has been one of the major concerns regarding poverty and it is the cause of high death rates in developing countries. The American influence on other countries or globalization has greatly impacted how these countries function and can open many opportunities to build their own way to become prosperous. The American government can provide funding for programs that will efficiently provide aid to developing countries. People are worried that globalization will be the cause of loss native customs and culture. The medical research on these places can increase our knowledge on diseases and new medicine. These approaches will give a very little result but in order to reduce poverty the US has to make a long term commitment and continue to spend large amount of money. The US government should continue to provide health aid to poor countries because it will increase global health, maintain political alliances and increase our medical knowledge.
The United States continues to give around $550 billion in aid to other countries each year, making America the world's top donor by far (Richardson). While the United States government only supplies $252 billion to needy Americans each year. Former Assistant to the President for Communications, Patrick Buchanan said, "The idea that we should send endless streams of tax dollars all over the world, while our own country sinks slowly in an ocean of debt is, well, ludicrous" (Foreign Aid). The United States need to give money to support the domestic impoverished rather than supporting developing foreign countries because the poverty and homelessness in America is increasing faster than the aid necessary to reduce this trend. Part of the reason that the United States should aid the domestic impoverished is that some foreign countries cannot be trusted with the money given to them and in certain cases, the money intended to aid countries are harmful for that country’s well-being.
The United States has proven again and again that foreign aid can be a worthwhile venture. While donating less than one half of one percent of the federal budget towards economic and humanitarian assistance, the United States has been able to establish trading markets for the present as well as the future. Between 1990 and 1993 alone, U.S. exports to developing nations increased by $46 billion ("Ten Questions Commonly Asked About U.S. Foreign Assistance Programs"). This dramatic change would not have happened if it were not for foreign assistance programs. Trade opportunities do not simply materialize, the groundwork must first be put in place. Through business code reforms, the strengthening of commercial banks, and the setting of reasonable tax and tariff standards, USAID helps to create an environment that will attract American investment and trade. Take for instance, the example of South Korea. During the 1960s and 70s, South Korea was one of the United States' prime targets for foreign assistance. The U.S. now exports more to South Korea in one year than was donated during both the 1960s and 70s. Because of this, the two have become extremely close allies, and are now two of the best trading partners in the world ("Ten Questions Commonly Asked About U.S. Foreign Assistance Programs").
Imagine yourself walking in the shoes of a single mother with three kids working two jobs trying to provide for your family. You work all day long and still cannot provide for your three kids. You do all you can between two jobs and help from a federal aid program, but you and your children are finding yourself having to skip a meal each day because what your doing is just not enough. You find yourself wondering where you go from here and what you are supposed to do, after all, you are doing all you can. What if you find out that the government is giving billions of dollars to other countries for food aid when you are here doing all you can and still need help, but it’s being given away to other countries. The U.S. gives billions of dollars to other countries for food aid and most of the money isn’t even going to food costs but, towards storage and shipping costs. We give so much money to other countries when we should be spending our money on our own people that are going hungry.
Foreign aid is a type of funding that helps support many countries in great need. Other names for this term are foreign assistance, financial aid, and overseas aid. There are many ways a country can receive aid. One way would be a country giving money to the recipient country. This is the most known form of aid, but the other forms of aid can include tents, food, and weapons.