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whaling and its impact
The consequences of whaling
whaling and its impact
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Whaling
The biggest animal known to mankind is a whale has been in hunted since the 800 B.C. Today in the world that we live in there are many problems one of them is hunting whales. One of Whaling is the hunting of all different types of whales for oils and meats. Around 1,000 whales are killed each year and there are many reasons why whalers should not be able to kill these innocent animals. (Berzin)
Japanese are the most common people to kill so many of the whales around 1,500 are killed. Japan eating the meat of a whale is a tradition in their culture.
The main reasons whalers say they hunt is for research. The common goods made from whale are foods and oils. The meat from the whales has been found to be harmful to humans. Whaling didn’t stop then it was an ongoing thing in the 9th century it starts in Norway France and Spain. There was new things that were made like the hand harpooning that started in japan. This started up many organized groups in Taiji, japan. Whaling in 1675 starts to use nets the places that starts to use them are Taiji, shikoka and Kyushu this made whaling a rapid expansion. In the United States sperm whaling starts in 1712. Then there was some modern whaling developed in Norway then the hand harpoon guns where completed. This research paper is about whaling and what tools they use to catch whales, where did whaling start and how much money that you can make off of a whale what kind of ship do they need.
There are many of tools that whalers use to catch whales. One of the many tools that was used for hunting was the harpoon. There are two kinds harpoons the ones that can be fired from a gun or thrown by hand. There was never any reason of trying to kill the whale with these weapons. They were alwa...
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Reeves, Randall R., Jeffrey M. Breiwick, and Edward D. Mitchell. "History Of Whaling And Estimated Kill Of Right Whales, Balaena Glacialis, In The Northeastern United States, 1620-1924." Marine Fisheries Review 61.3 (1999): 1. Business Source Premier. Web. 19 May 2014.
Foster, Caroline E. "International Adjudication - Standard Of Review And Burden Of Proof: Australia-Apples And Whaling In The Antarctic." Review Of European Community & International Environmental Law 21.2 (2012): 80-91. Business Source Premier. Web. 19 May 2014.
Reeves, Randall R., and Tim D. Smith. "Commercial Whaling, Especially For Gray Whales, Eschrichtius Robustus, And Humpback Whales, Megaptera Novaeangliae, At California And Baja California Shore Stations In The 19Th Century (1854-1899)." Marine Fisheries Review 72.1 (2010): 1-25. Business Source Premier. Web. 19 May 2014.
"Stories of Captiv Killer Whales." A Whale of a Business. PBS, n.d. Web. 19 Nov. 2013.
Robert L. Pitman. "Whalewatcher: Killer Whale: The top, top Predator ." Journal of the American Cetacean Society (2011): 2. Journal.
Whaling has been a practice that has been around for thousands of years. Whaling has cultural significance for several cultures in the North Atlantic and North Pacific, and there is evidence of whaling since 3000 BCE (Encyclopedia Britannica, 2016).
The quest to gain international agreement on ethical and legal norms for regulation of whaling has had a long and troubled history. The modern phase of global concern over whaling ethics and conservationist management originated in 1946, when the International Convention on Regulation of Whaling was signed. Thus the International Whaling Commission was created. The International Whaling Commission was designed to control and mandate the whaling industry. From it’s beginning as simply a whalers club with scientific guidance, to the current day conservationist body; the IWC has undergone many revisions and transformations since the start. In 1982 the IWC voted to implement a “pause” on commercial whaling (which is still in effect today). Which major whaling nations, Japan, Norway, Peru, and the Soviet Union (later replaced by Russia) lodged formal objections, due to the fact that the moratorium was not based on advice from the Scientific Committee. One major disappointment of this regulation was due the fact that the moratorium only applies to commercial whaling. Thus, whaling under scientific-research and aboriginal-subsistence is still allowed. Japan and other countries have continued their hunt in the Southern Ocean Whale Sanctuary under the “scientific research” loophole. However, environmental activist groups openly dispute the claims and continue their rally to end the whaling industry for good.
Southey, Clive. The Newfoundland Commercial Seal Hunt: An Economic Analysis of Cost and Benefits. Issue brief. Print.
Sea Shepherd Conservation Society "The Makah Whale Hunt" 02 Online. Internet 3 Febuary 2003. Available www:seashepherd.org/media_info/asp.
“… building a tank the size of Rhode Island wouldn’t be large enough for a six-ton male killer whale such as Tilikum, an animal capable of swimming 100 miles a day,” states an anonymous whale expert. Whales have been in captivity since 1861 when P.T. Barnum displayed the first live whale that was captured in Canada. However, Barnum had no idea how to care for the mammal and it died after only a week in captivity. (Animal Legal and Historical Center, 2014) Being up close with killer whales could give us some clues about how they interact with each other, including physical behavior, their dialect, and how their pods work together as a family unit. However, what we are finding is that whales who belong in the wild are suffering in captivity. Killer whales have no record of ever harming a human being in the wild. In captivity, there have been many incidents of killer whales harming or even killing their trainers. What would cause them to do this in captivity, but not in the wild? They have been known to resort to aggression toward themselves and each other, in what scientist believe to be a stress induced behavior. (Animal Legal and Historical Center, 2014) Evidence against having these wild animals in captivity is increasing and we need reevaluate the value of capturing and holding killer whales for our educational purposes, enjoyment, and profit.
In Japan, although the government appears to operate under international law, it is often found to use the "scientific research" loophole. This includes whaling in Antarctica. There are also government subsidies in place to promote this "scientific research". I understand a little about subsidies, in America we have subsidies on milk so prices are kept low enough for people with low incomes to buy milk. I am starting to see why the anti-whale people are a bit put out by Japan. If this is so important to their culture, why does this industry need subsidies to survive?
Francis, David R. “Communities of Killer Whales.” The Christian Science Monitor. National Newspapers Core, 15
In this research report I will discuss the Killer Whales unique characteristics; complex migratory patterns, how and why it is endangered, and most importantly how we can help them.
The first step of killing the whale is finding the place where they mostly hide out. Next they look for bubbles because the whales slowy start to come up to breath air they leave bubble patches called a fluke print. Then they throw a net over to trap a few whales then pick the two largest ones and spear them. The spear is more like a gun. It shoots out of an canon like object and when it hits the whale the tip of the spear opens like a flower. This makes so it latches onto the insides of the whales making sure it will not let loose and let the whale go. Finally the release the net and let the other whales go. Lastly they bring the two they speared whales and tie them by the fins to the side of the boat. When they get to the dock they let them sit out of the water till they finally die. The last step of the process is they then cut them open and people have to jump in the hole they cut on the top and fill the pails with fat and
This has been a tradition of the Makah Indians for more than 2000 years. They had to stop in 1926 due to the scarcity of gray whales. But their abundance now makes it possible to resume their ancient practice of the hunt.
Where to start about the terrible crime of whaling, I could talk about the Japanese ships that sail the Antarctic Ocean to hunt, or the Whale Wars that occur to stop the Japanese. All I know is that Whaling has gone too far, they say they’re killing whales for scientific reasons but it’s stupid! Nobody does anything about it except for one Elite group of ships; they do anything and everything to stop these whalers. The wars between these 2 different groups are so intense that shots are fired once in a while. But most of the time it’s a lot less violent than shooting at each other,, the guardians of whales always throw smoke grenades or gross liquid balloons or shoot them with fire hoses.
For almost 400 years, whales have been chased to near extinction. Vessels have travelled the globe to find and extract precious oil and gather whale meat to eat. This has resulted in over 10,000 whales being executed since the moratorium in 1986. A moratorium is a delay or suspension of an activity or a law and in this case a suspension of whaling. Also a ...
Rowat, D., and K. S. Brooks. 2012. A review of the biology, fisheries and conservation of the whale shark Rhincodon typus. Jour. Of. Fish. Bio. 80:1019-1056. (DOI:10.1111/j.1095-8649.2012.03252.x).