Welding Essay

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Welding whether its tungsten inert gas, metal inert gas, stick electrode arc, or oxyacetylene torch welding, welding is an incredibly freeing art. Welding allows you to create unlike any other form or sculpting or building process. It is not only an art it is also a building method and is very commonly used in the construction industry to build very strong rigid structures.

Welding is the process of melting metals together to form a bond. There are usually three pieces of metal you must fuse to weld.Those are the two pieces of base metal along with a filler metal. More often than not you call the pieces of base metal your work pieces. The filler metal is usually a wire, in GMAW shielded metal arc stick it is an alloy wire whereas is a TIG …show more content…

The corrosion would decrease if not completely weaken the strength of the weld all together. What would happen is the weld would come in contact with the air the oxygen and nitrogen in the air would cause it to pit or make holes called porosity. These porosity holes were structurally unsound creating a potentially unsafe or even catastrophic failure in the weld.

In approximately 1900 A.P. Strohmenger dipped electrodes into a mixture made of lime and clay. The coating was supposed stabilize arc make it easier to control the puddle as well as eliminate the porosity.The mixture was a success in that it stabilized the arc, how ever the porosity holes were still there Strohmengers mixture were sadly not the saving grace of welding but where a great step in the right direction.

Oscar Kjellberg from switzerland was the man that revolutionized arc welding and made it into what we know now as SMAW. The arc was stabilized by the lime and clay mixture but he realized a mixture of just carbonates and silicates would work better to stabilize the arc. Then there was the porosity that would still be a problem. To combat this problem iron ore was introduced to the …show more content…

In 1912 Strohmenger released the heavily coated electrode which was efficient but expensive. The dipped electrodes were expensive because of the manufacturing it took to make them they were surprisingly hard to produce in large quantity. Do to price of production and high price of product the fluxed electrodes never became too popular they highly sought after but difficult to obtain.

Oscar kjellberg from switzerland patented the covered electrode the technology was a success it produces very strong welds very fast much faster than other processes that were present at this time. However because the electrodes were so expensive to make they had to be sold expensive as well which made them hard to sell. It was only till 1927 that they developed and extrusion method of producing these electrodes efficiently enough to lower the cost substantially enough to for stick welding to really take off and gain the popularity that it has now as the one of the four most used welding

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