Web 2.0 and the Future of Journalists

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Web 2.0 or "the world wide web’ is the network as platform, spanning all connected devices" (O’reilly 2009). The social software applications Web 2.0 offers such as; social networking sites, blogs and podcasts etc. has made communicating easier and for some, more accessible, especially with the improvement of portable, hand held devices like phones and tablets. Although the evolution of the World Wide Web was proposed by Tim Berners-Lee in 1989, the idea of using "networked computing to connect people in order to boost their knowledge and their ability to learn" (Alexander 2006) was first considered by American psychologist and computer scientist JCR Licklider in the 1960’s. The applications that make up the World Wide Web are the main reason for its rapid expansion. "As the sites continue to grow, more features are added, building off the technologies in place" (Web2.0 2008). "It is now possible for people who have hands-on experience or specialist knowledge concerning news events to broadcast their own news" (Domingo et al 2008). This rapid growth has had a major impact on traditional journalism and to some extent has put the profession under threat. "Journalists are now relying on the public to uncover stories and to source actuality and expertise from the great sway of readers" (Domingo et al 2008).

Since their arrival on the World Wide Web, social networking sites have developed rapidly and have emerged as a "major component of the Web 2.0 movement"(Alexander 2006). Due to the growing number of users, news organisations are using them increasingly more in the news gathering and publishing process. Twitter for example "has acquired 200 million regular users since it was established in March 2006 with around 500 million tweet...

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...ssional journalists, the question has to be asked as to why people are straying from newspapers, to online sources, some of which they would not trust as being credible. A reasonable explanation for this could be the improvement of interactivity. Web 2.0 has allowed journalists to post their articles online, with comment sections at the bottom allowing for discussion. Journalists are also joining chat rooms and discussion boards to interact with their audience (Thornburg 2011). In a way this could be a way of compensating for the potential loss of a public voice if and when newspapers were to dissolve completely. To summarise, it can be said, to a great extent that Web 2.0 has the power to turn journalism from a lecture into a conversation, as it has already started to change the way the public consume their news, and in the short time it has been prominent.

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