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Propaganda influence during world war 2
Impact of propaganda in ww2
Propaganda influence during world war 2
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Ways the British Government Attempted to Hide the Effects of the Blitz from the People of Britain The British government tried lots of ways to hide the effects of the blitz from the people of Britain, one of the reasons for this is so that the people would keep their moral high. If the British government showed the public the full extent of the damage the people of Britain would lose the will to fight the war and Germany would invade Britain. The most obvious way of controlling the news was through censorship. The ministry of information was the governmental department responsible for informing people about the events in the war, as well as keeping moral high. The government had given itself the power to stop any news that they thought was unsuitable. These photographs that showed large number of casualties or serious damage. A photograph taken of the destruction of a school playground in Catford, London, was withleld because it showed dead children, as were the photographs of angry people looting. In addition government officials checked documents, films and photographs to ensure that they did not contain anything that the enemy might find useful. On the other hand, photographs of defiance or heroism were put on the front pages of the newspapers. The most famous example was the picture of St. Pauls Cathedral surrounded by flames in December 1940. Only recently did we find out that most of the flames and smoke clouds were faked. They did this to show that not only were the public being bombed but that everybody was being bombed and people could still pull through. Newspaper articles were also restricted. Any references to panic hysteria were immediately removed. The public did not see the raid on Coventry because the Government thought it was unsuitable. As the war progressed the Government used radio, cinema and newspapers as key tools in maintaining morale and helping the British people fight on with determination. The Government employed many people to keep the war effort going and
Why the Major Cities of Britain were Bombed by the Germans in 1940 and 1941
Some people died when the Allies continuously bombed the railway, unaware that their own people were working on it and creating more work for them to do.
...aving them with only a few places to get aid which resulted in many people not getting the help they needed. Hersey tells the reader this so they get the full impact of an atomic bomb.
In 1940 the government needed to find a way to support both the British at home and the British at war. They did not need widespread panic in Britain to add to their problems and knew that if one city thought the other cities were doing well, then they would certainly believe they should follow suit. So they decided the best way was to hide the worst news from them. At least this way they would only know of the great accomplishments and fights fought by their men at arms, and would keep hope up of them coming home. This would perhaps encourage them to be more helpful with keeping the industry flowing and the streets clean for when the men came home from war.
Fear swept across Europe, as result from the continuous amounts of air bombing taking place in the 1930’s. The government encouraged “Civilians […] to enroll in Air Raid Precautions (ARP) or the Auxiliary Fire Serive (AFS)” (The Home Front par.1), knowing that Germany would come armed with their deadly bombs. Before Germany declared war with Great Britain millions of people left their life behind and evacuated far away from the reach of the German troops, others stayed supporting the home front.
During World War II propaganda was ubiquitous. It consisted of a wide range of carriers including leaflets, radio, television, and most importantly posters. Posters were used based on their appeal: they were colorful, creative, concise, and mentally stimulating. Posters often portrayed the artist's views on the war. They demonstrated the artist concern for the war, their hopes for the war, and reflected the way enemies were envisioned. Posters also show a nations political status: they reflect a nations allies and enemies, how the nation saw itself, and its greatest hopes and fears of the war.
This was to prepare for a ground invasion called Operation Sea Lion. “Eagle-day” is then planned to be begun by the Germans, which is a continued destruction of the RAF and a plan to install radar. However, this is delayed with poor weather conditions. Bombing continues in Britain, but the RAF are not yet defeated. They defend themselves aggressively, destroying at least 104 German aircrafts with a continued defeat of 330 German aircrafts. The British are constantly killing thousands of German troops, and Hitler eventually postpones Operation Sea Lion, with a new interest in dominating Russia. From both sides of the battle, more than 3,000 aircraft were destroyed; 1,023 from the British side, and 1,887 from the Luftwaffe. 544 RAF command pilots died, and 2,500 Luftwaffe aircraft were killed. During the relentless bombing known as “The Blitz”, 40,000 British citizens tragically died in the process. Britain had a much higher advantage in the war, due to its high performing navy, compared to Germany’s non-existing navy due to losses in Norway. If the Germans never gave up on this battle and won, the United States would probably become involved much deeper in the war. The Battle of Britain officially ended on October 31,
they knew that some good would come out of it at the end of the war.
The Support of the Appeasement of Hitler by the British Mass Media Appeasement was the conciliatory policy adopted by Britain and France towards the aggressive foreign policy of Nazi Germany in the years preceding the Second World War. In Britain it is normally associated with the Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain but was also followed by Stanley Baldwin. It has been argued by historians such as Richard Cockett that the press in Britain was manipulated by Whitehall - especially during Chamberlain’s years as Prime Minister – to publish only pro-appeasement articles and news and therefore “no alternative to the policy of appeasement was ever consistently articulated in the press. ”[1] It is indeed partly true that Chamberlain was a master of press manipulation and the BBC broadcasts were closely monitored by the Foreign Office.
“World War Two: Government Posters. How did Britain encourage people at home to help win the war?” The National Archives. 2008. http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/education/propaganda.pdf
Christmas Under fire is a World War II propaganda film created by the G.P.O film unit under the instruction of the Ministry of Information. It was released in 1941 in an attempt to get the isolated United States to engage Germany and the Axis powers in World War II. The purpose of the film according to the director Harry Watt was to make Americans feel “Uncomfortable while they celebrated Christmas.”(Sarah Street, 79). The film showed the Christmas of 1940 which occurred at the height of the Blitz of London. The Blitz of London was a period of intense aerial bombing of London and the surrounding area. These attacks happened in night-time raids to instill fear and destroy the morale of the British people. The government used its control over the media to maintain the appearance that life was going on as normal despite the nightly bombings. This is apparent in other propaganda films, such as “London can take it”. Which is the prequel to Christmas under Fire.
The Effect of the Blitz on Everday Life During World War Two The effect of the blitz on everyday life was enormous. From rationing of essential food to evacuation of thousands of city children during the Second World War was extraordinary. Throughout the war women were the ones that did everything to make sure the men could concentrate on winning the war. They did everything from working at night while looking after the children in the day, cooking for the family while coping with rations, coping with the bombs and not knowing if their husbands would come back alive. Also conscription of women began in December 1941.
Luckily for the British the Luftwaffe was less successful with industrial targets as factories could recover quickly from bombings and employment was retained send a clear message of solidarity throughout the country. Another message of solidarity was sent when the Royal family decided to stay at Buckingham Palace after it was bombed. As the Blitz led to total war the civilians feared for their lives and were affected largely. Some people had to protect themselves during the Blitz some used special Anderson shelters while they slept, others took drastic actions by changing how they slept or where they slept. 4% of civilians opted to move to the Underground, some even left for the countryside which is called trekking.
The nation held its breath, as citizens of every city kept their ears alarmed for the drone of a German bomber, to rain bombs on Britain’s urban areas. Shelters were dug, buildings were made light-proof and millions awaited the first air raid. The wait lasted longer than anyone expected. Britain’s towns and cities remained untouched by German bombs for months. In fact, during this first stage of the war, the period which came to be known as the Phoney War - not very much happened at all. Fighting was very limited and bombing absent, leading many of the parents of children to go against the advice of the government and bring them
area. Every house had to have a bucket to put out fires, a safe room