Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
essay on water and environmental sanitation
essay on water and environmental sanitation
essay on water and environmental sanitation
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: essay on water and environmental sanitation
Water, environment and sanitation
Issue
The combination of safe drinking water and hygienic sanitation facilities is a precondition for health and for success in the fight against poverty, hunger, child deaths and gender inequality. UNICEF works in more than 90 countries around the world to improve water supplies and sanitation facilities in schools and communities, and to promote safe hygiene practices. All UNICEF water and sanitation programmes are designed to contribute to the Millennium Development Goal for water and sanitation: to halve, by 2015, the proportion of people without sustainable access to safe water and basic sanitation. Key strategies for meeting the water, sanitation and hygiene challenges are to:
„X Accelerate access to water and sanitation with particular attention to those currently not reached in both urban and rural areas. Efforts will be concentrated on improving the management and allocation of resources and ensuring that access to water and sanitation services enhances health and sustainable livelihoods for the poor.
„X Focus on essential, low-cost services, ranging from household¡Vlevel services to community-based maintenance and operation systems.
„X Encourage household water security by making enough water of adequate quality available year-round to ensure family survival, health and productivity, without compromising the integrity of the environment.
„X Strengthen policies and institutional frameworks needed to improve sanitation, safe water supply and hygiene, and build government capacities for leadership and responsibility.
„X Raise the profile of sanitation, water and improved environmental health in all political and developmental venues.
„X Strengthen partnerships involving United Nations agencies (in particular with the World Health Organization and United Nations Environment Programme), development banks, government development assistance agencies and sectoral institutions such as the Water Supply and Sanitation Collaborative Council (WSSCC), the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and private funding foundations such as the Conrad Hilton Foundation.
„X Develop clear and measurable indicators fo...
... middle of paper ...
...erfront: a periodic newsletter on water, sanitation, hygiene and the environment.
Issue 16 - Fall 2003
Safe water and sanitation as a basic human right, household water treatment, rainwater harvesting ... and reports from Kyoto, Madagascar, Uzbekistan, Guinea and other countries around the world.
[PDF]
Issue 15 - June 2002
School sanitation and health in Nigeria and India, targets for sustainable development, refuse management in Columbia, emergency programming, sanitation in Guinea and Thailand, and more...
[PDF]
Issue 14 - April 2000
The urban sanitation issue: issues and actions from the world¡¦s poor urban areas.
[PDF]
Issue 13 - December 1999
The global agenda for children, emergencies, groundwater quality, sanitation, and more¡K
[PDF]
Issue 12 - December 1998
The environmental sanitation issue: 19 case studies from cities around the world.
[PDF]
Issue 11 - August 1998
Reports on drought, women and water and hygiene education from Zimbabwe, Haiti, Columbia, India, and more¡K
[PDF]
Issue 10 - October 1997
Joint programmes of action with partner agencies, wells in Madagascar, hygiene promotion in Cape Verde, and more¡K
[PDF]
Earlier Issues
Available upon request from UNICEF.
Furthermore, more lives could be lost due to the spreading of diseases. With such extreme lacks of sanitation, clean water...
... upon solution to water access disagreements, social and political powers must be willing to compromise since the risks associated with disagreements regarding water allocation may be too great. As stated by Shiyyab (2004), “If sustained over a period of time, these problems will directly affect social harmony, domestic stability and eventually, regional peace.” (p. 30). Investments must be made by industry as well as local and national governments for purification of wastewater so that clean water, when needed, will be available. The necessity of obtaining water is a fundamental human right and,
Bringing clean water to a different location in developing countries has many challenges; this is why the organization has to build a good relationship with the local community. In this case, with bringing new technology to the community, it will bring positive and negative impact. It is important to the organization to know how the community and their culture adapt to this new technology. In their website, they proclaim that they work with the community to find the best solution for everyone. These types of solutions will be different in every
There are 80 countries that have been suffering from a lack of clean water, and two billion people lack access to freshwater, especially South Africa (Alois). This area of countries is the driest in the world - Sudan, Ethiopia, Egypt and so on. Like in the book A Long Walk to Water by Linda Sue Park, Nya, who lives in Sudan, has been lacking clean water. She has to find water every day for her family. Luckily, Nya got help from Salva who used to live in Sudan and came back from America to build the water system for her village. However, there are still many people around the world that have been suffering to find clean water for basic use. There are many factors that cause a lack of clean water around the world: geography of countries, deforestation,
Water is not a want but a necessary human right people need in order to survive. However, there are about 660 million people in the world that do not have access to safe water. There are also, an estimate of, 2.4 million people who do not have an accessible toilet. In order to get the water needed, many people have to find hours every day collecting water. Due to this education and commerce become harder and less of a priority, a community cannot thrive when there safe water is lacking. By providing safe water and sanitation for those who do not have it they believe they can achieve global equality and make a better and brighter future for
Equity and inclusion is a core principle of WASH. To ensure we achieve the vision of a world where everyone has access to safe water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH), it is essential to reach the poorest and most marginalized people.
“Water and air, the two essential fluids on which all life depends, have become global garbage cans” (Jacques-Yves Cousteau). Africa is a continent surrounded by water, yet many African villages suffer from lack of clean water. With the earth holding more than 7 billion people, water pollution is one of the major causes of human infection and death from such diseases. Because there are so many possible ways to become infected, many humans die from water pollution. In Africa, population is increasing so rapidly, it is forcing more people to live an unsafe life due to the unsanitary waters, such as the Nile River that surrounds them, affecting their education, health, and poverty. Charity: Water and UNICEF are two organizations trying to find a solution to this issue by eliminating and decreasing the amount of unsanitary water infecting the African people today.
Bapat, M & Agarwal, I 2003, ‘Our Needs, Our Priorities: Women and Men from the Slums in Mumbai and Prune Talk About Their Needs for Water and Sanitation”, Environment and Urbanization, vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 71-86.
On the one hand, water pollution poses serious threats to people’s living and health conditions. For example, according to the US Geological Survey, California has one-fifth of the water supply systems exceed the standard amount of perchlorate in the past decade. Some remote schools in Tulare County have denied students access to drinking fountains, and a school district of 260 students spends $ 10,000 or more per year on drinking water. The school will order bottled water, store and distribute it to each classroom, and collect empty bottles(Worldjournal). A case in point is when the water resources are polluted in California, the state’s development would also be damaged. Firstly, the citizens’ living quality would be declined,because of water is so indispensable in people’s daily
One focus that many groups are determined to fix is the lack of clean water. The organization Hope for Haiti has, ““Maintained 13 clean water sites”, (“Hope for Haiti”). Thirteen sources of clean water can greatly affect Haiti. It gives Haitians a great source for clean drinking, and bathing water. These water sources also let them do laundry and other necessary things. Hope for Haiti has also, ““Constructed four three-classroom blocks in rural areas and eight three-classroom blocks in our two Sustainable Communities, meaning that 1,089 students now have the opportunity to learn in a safe and permanent school structure”, (“Hope for Haiti”). Giving children this new learning environment will keep them safe. It will also encourage them to come to school and learn. It is good to make kids want to learn so they become more intelligent, and are determined to work. “Workers from each community to share critical public health information with Haitians in rural and remote communities on topics like personal hygiene, nutrition, and worm prevention and treatment”, (“Hope for Haiti”), states Hope for Haiti. This organization is sending people over to Haiti to share information with Haitians. The information that they are sharing with them is crucial for their health and safety. All of the many things that groups are helping Haiti accomplish will make a big difference in the future of Haiti and the people living
In the United States, we take for granted the luxury of clean drinking water. There are many counties that yearn for the cleanly vital essential infrastructural nutrient that we in the United States and many other developed counties take for granted. According to water.org, a website and movement founded by actor Matt Damon, there are seven-hundred and eighty-three million people without clean drinking water in the world. Africa is the country with the highest need for clean water harnessing three-hundred and forty-five million by its lonesome. Asia is not far behind accounting for two-hundred million people in need of water. These statistics equate to a statistic that is even more alarming. 3.4 million people per year die from contaminated water. This is more than the amount of people that die due to war each year.
...dressed how and why filth, cleanliness and sanitation has become such a critical part of colonial medical practice, and its lasting legacies even up till today, where governments still employ sanitation policies to consolidate their political agenda and legitimacy, and to encourage ideal citizen behaviors and lifestyles. In his discussion of sanitation in colonial India, Pande comes to the conclusion that ‘the history of Calcutta thus seems to confirm the complex entwinement of political ideology and medical technology”. Truly, this applies not merely to Calcutta but can be observed in many countries and societies, both past and present. The discourse of cleanliness and sanitation is one that is intricately intertwined with politics, and thus the discussion of biopolitics and political ideologies cannot be discounted in any discussion on sanitation and cleanliness.
"World Health Organization ." Water Sanitation Health. United Nations, n.d. Web. 8 Mar 2014. .
Developed countries struggle with managing water consumption. Our high demand in agriculture, industry, and domestic use further complicates this issue. With increasing urbanization and extravagant changes in lifestyle, our use and wasting of water will only increase. As of this year, nearly 1.1 billion people live without clean drinking water and 2.6 billion live without adequate water sanitation. The McDonald's down the street, however, will sell you a 1/3 pounder burger for only 150 gallons. Changes in lifestyle can easily reduce this number and help not only save water, but money as well. Currently, with our diminishing water supply, one of the main goals of humanitarian organizations is ensuring that everyone has t...
Having clean water to drink means that water must have microbial, chemical and physical characteristics that meet WHO guidelines or national standards on drinking water quality. Around 780 million people in the world don’t have access to clean drinking water (Millions Lack Safe Water). More than 3.4 million people die each year from water, sanitation, and hygiene-related causes. Nearly all deaths, 99 percent, occur in developing countries. Around the world, diseases in unclean water kill about 1,400 children every day (Clean Drinking Water). There are many organizations that raise money in order to help develop ways or create ways for people to obtain clean drinking water. However, many people are unaware that this is even a problem in other countries because we take clean water for granted.