Water Resource Management: The Importance Of Water Management

WHAT IS WATER MANAGEMENT??

Water management is the activity of planning, developing, distributing and ideal utilisation of water resources (or assets). Water management is to complete demands for water and seeks to allocate water on a equitable basis to satisfy all uses and demand.

Water management is the management of water assets under set strategies and controls. Water management includes management of water resources, water treatment (for e.g.: - drinking water, waste water, sewage water, industrial water), flood protection, water table, irrigation etc.

Main discussion topics of water management are economics, water quality, and environment. We see these topics as three different topics but in reality, all the three topics are interconnected

Water is one of the world's most valuable assets, various uses of water have diminished the availability of water resources, therefore proper management is mandatory. Water resource management is an crucial issue from a few edges, for example, advancement of water bodies for future, assurance of accessible water bodies from contamination and misuse. Management of water assets in India is of vital significance to maintain one billion or more. As per the United Nations, one of every four youngsters worldwide will live in zones extremely limited water resource by 2040. Also, water stress is straightforwardly identified with territories with popularity, for example, those encountering fast, unchecked urbanization; or those that are normally water scarce Major part of water is consumed by crops, crops give us energy and energy keep us alive.

We live in a world of water but approximately 97% of it makes up the oceans. Ocean water is too salty to be used for drinking water, framing, or manufacturing. Only 3% of the world’s water is fresh, and 2% of this supply is frozen in glaciers and ice

About 20% of the world’s aquifers today are depleted.

768 million people, at present, lack access to a safe and reliable source of water.

India

1) India has 18% of the world’s population, it has 4% of water resources of the world.

2) Annual per capita availability of water was 1,816 cubic meters in 2001.

3) Yearly per capita accessibility of water reduces from 6,042 cubic meters in the year 1947 to 1,545 cubic meter in 2011.

4) Annual per capital availability of water will further reduce to 1,340cubic meter by 2025 and to 1,140 cubic meters by the year 2050.

5) 90% of waste water discharged in rivers does not meet environmental norms.

6) 65% rainwater runoff goes into the sea, which is a major wastage.

7) Agriculture sector is the biggest users of water followed by domestic sector and industrial sector.

PRINCIPLE OF WATER MANAGEMENT

These principles hold that: (1) fresh water is a finite and vulnerable resource essential to sustain life, development, and the environment.

(2) water advancement and management ought to be founded on a participatory approach, including users, organizers (or planners), and strategy producers (or policy makers) at all