Waste Management Essay

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Recommended: Solid waste management in our locality

Introduction

According to the statistics, we discovered that in Malaysia, there is only 2% of municipal waste is recycle and about 42% of municipal waste is in incinerated or chemically treated. The rest of 56% is dumped into landfills to decompose or not to decompose. (Budhiarta, 2011)
Managing waste is the major challenge in downtown areas especially in rapidly developing country like Malaysia. Our country should have an effective and efficient solid waste management in order to have a positive impact on our environment. Currently, Malaysia are focus studying on other waste management approaches due to lack of new space for landfill.
Our country, with a population of over 29 million in 2012 generates about 25,000 metric tonners of municipal waste domestic per day.
Status
Collection and transportation
Among the 25,000 metric tonners of waste generated daily as mentioned above, 45% are organic waste (food waste), 24% are plastics, 7% paper, 6% metal and 18% are glass and others as shown in Table 1.
Future Strategies
Step 1 - Reduce
We should attempt to reduce the volume of waste that we generate. For example, we could use a reusable cloth bag to pack our purchased items, instead of using plastic bags provided by supermarkets.

Step 2 - Re-use
We could try to re-use our waste generated for other useful purposes. A good example is when we wash our vegetable, meat or rice, most of us throw away the water. This is a very wastage behavior! That water can be used to water our garden.

Step 3 - Recycle & compost
We should try our best to recycle and compost the remaining waste.
Compostable items such as egg shells can be crushed and strewn around plants.
We collect old newspapers, food cans and plastic bottles and sell them to ...

... middle of paper ...

...ink that it is the job of the community or the Government to implement recycling projects to save the environment. That is wrong. Each and everyone of us can help the environment and we can begin right from home. Of course, we have already done dome recycling. We collect and sell old newspapers, cans and plastic bottles to the junk collection and get some money. This is good but we can do much more.
We are fast becoming a throw-away society. We throw away anything that does not work or is old and replace it with the latest gadgets. However, there is gold in junk, as second-hand goods shop prove. Old radios are collectors' items. So are vinyl records, tea sets and items made dozens of years ago. So, do not throw away grandmother's tin truck. Its price today might surprise you. Let's recycle and save the environment. We have all the materials right in our very homes.

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