More handpicked essays just for you.
Natural calamities and their impact on the people
Natural calamities and their impact on the people
Effect of natural disasters on less economically
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
To conduct a thorough review of existing approaches among WASH disaster relief organizations. Bangladesh is vulnerable to several natural disasters and every year natural calamities upset people's lives in some part of the country (ref). The major disasters concerned here are the occurrences of flood, cyclone and storm surge, flash flood, drought, tornado, and landslide. These extreme natural events are termed disasters when they adversely affect the whole environment, and resulted in heavy damages in economic, social, and human life (ref). Human vulnerability to any disaster is a complex phenomenon with social, economic, health, and cultural dimensions . The relationship between natural disasters and communicable diseases are frequently misconstrued. The risk of disease outbreak is high in the chaos that follows natural disasters. However, the risk factors for outbreaks after disasters are associated primarily with population displacement and infrastructural damage. The availability of safe water and sanitation facilities, the degree of crowding, the underlying health status of the population, and the availability of healthcare services all interact within the local disease ecology to increase risk of communicable diseases and death in the affected population. Different development orgranizations are currently conducting WASH intervention in Bangladesh to improve environmental and behavioral factors on community health. ICDDRB initiatives (reference to WASH Benefits and ICVB) are also exploring community-adapted WASH infrastructure in order to increase uptake of WASH services and behaviors. However, none of this research targets highly vulnerable, disaster-prone areas. In order to address this gap, we propose th... ... middle of paper ... ...e disaster vulnerability and identify WASH needs. Therefore, we have chosen to use a conceptual model adapted from Grant, et al. 2003 to document the factors that influence vulnerability and WASH needs. Disaster vulnerability may be influenced by social and environmental moderating factors. WASH vulnerability may be characterized as stressors or mediators. The results of the research may inform WASH practices in disaster settings to improve outcomes (health, recovery, infrastructure development, disaster risk reduction, etc.) Works Cited Keim ME: Building human resilience: the role of public health preparedness and response as an adaptation to climate change. Am J Prev Med 2008, 35:508-516. John T. Watson, Michelle Gayer, and Maire A. Connolly: Epidemics after Natural Disasters. Emerging Infectious Diseases, January 2007 Vol. 13, No. 1, www.cdc.gov/eid
Bissell, R. (2010). Catastrophic Readiness and Response Course, Session 6 – Social and Economic Issues. Accessed at http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/edu/crr.asp
Hurricane Katrina was a major travesty to the gulf coast; high winds took down buildings, large rain flooded streets and buildings that still stood. Weeks after the hit of Katrina the media would show images of SOS signs on roof tops, civilians waist high in filthy flood water guiding rescue boats to survivors, and of pets needing help. Because of this there were many health issues that would arise and need rectifying to the good of the people. With any disaster as large as this one there are many health issues that have to be taken under control: Displacement, drinking water, growing viruses, emotional state of survivors or toxic contamination (Public Health News Center). The health problem in regards to the displacement of civilians that had to leave their homes is where will they sleep, what will they eat, and also how are they dealing with the disaster. And the most critical issue with thousands of displaced civilians is having access to clean drinking water (Kellogg Schwab, PhD, co-director of the Center for Water and Health.
Vasterman, P., Yzermans, C. J., & Dirkzwager, A. J. (2005). The role of the media and media hypes in the aftermath of disasters. Epidemiologic reviews, 27(1), 107-114.
s, Louisiana. Works Cited Haddow, G. D., Bullock, J. A., & Coppola, D. P. (2010).Introduction to emergency management. (4th ed. , pp. 1-26).
Vulnerable groups are individuals who require special attention before, during and after natural disasters occur. They include women, children, prisoners, the elderly and persons with disabilities. In the event of sudden natural disasters like earthquakes and storms, very few strategies can be implemented. In the unforeseen instances of these disasters, vulnerable people run the risk of ultimately having disastrous consequences if adequate preparations are not made.
Handling serious medical problems are usually the priority of first responders after any catastrophes. However, fatalities of these unfortunate events (earthquake, flooding, tsunami, etc.) also have housing and nourishment concerns, and requires assistance in alleviating their non-urgent physical impairments from environmental dangers and communicable illnesses. Although some victims with non-urgent health problems were not a priority at the time, patients with chronic illness must be cautious to avoid infection or undesirable event. Therefore, health care organizations can assist these patient population, especially patients with cancer with or without current therapy to get an education on the need to be more watchful of their environment
Natural Disasters can occur anywhere at anytime. Some are more predictable than others, but they all bring hardship to everyone’s life. Examples of natural disasters are Earthquakes (Haiti 2010), Tornadoes, Tsunami, Hurricanes, Wild Fires, Winter Storms, Heat waves, Mudslides and Floods. Regardless of what kind of disaster occurs, bottom line, everyone needs to be prepared mentally and physically to deal with the aftermath. Education is the first step to prepare you to deal with any major disaster. Three of the major disasters that can potentially disrupt normal day to day operations in our lives, are Hurricanes, Tsunamis and Tornadoes.
“Our failure to more deeply understand and more consistently attend to bigger issues leaves us, as they say along the fault lines in California, just waiting for the big one.” In the past few decades we have seen outbreaks of influenza, hantavirus, Ebola, monkey pox, anthrax, avian flu, and most recently, Zika, along with disasters such as Hurricane Katrina. Citing the CDC, the WHO, Emerging Infectious Diseases, and the Journal of Infectious Diseases, among others, Khan explores past outbreaks and disasters while weaving in his own narrative through facts and anecdotes. Ultimately, The Next Pandemic effectively argues that there must be long-term change in our infrastructure and how we handle our resources if we are going to prevent future
As many children around the world attend a privileged school everyday, the idea of missing school due to water-borne illness never crosses their mind, yet for those in less fortunate countries, it is a gift to have the strength and health to attend school on a regular basis. Sickness there is common and many times, water is the cause. “Education is lost to sickness. Economic development is lost while people merely try to survive” (The World Project).
In 1970, East Pakistan, about the size of Wisconsin, had a substantial population of 66 million, meaning that each square kilometer holds about 400 people (Disaster 174). It is located precisely where two large river systems, the Ganges and the Brahmaputra, unite to form the biggest delta in the world, the Ganges River Delta. A delta is a triangular deposit of sediment at the mouth of a river, naturally where it diverges. The two rivers conduct silt from as far as the Himalayas to the floodplains of Bangladesh, which are about 1,200 miles apart. Being one of the world’s most fertile croplands, the floodplain is densely populated. Farmers are forced to move farther and farther out into the delta, triggering them to face the perilous monsoon season, which is from June to October. One third of East Pakistan is no more than twenty feet above sea level, maximizing the death toll of life-threatening storms (History 3). The a...
Sri Nandanandana, “Preaching in India’s Northeast For Cultural Preservation” VaiShnava News February 21, 2003; Retrieved information Dec. 9,2003 http://www.vnn.org/world/WD0302/WD21-7837.html Dr. S.M. Shamim ul Moula, “Fighting Disease” May 9, 2001 African Networks for health research and development; retrieved Dec. 9, 2003 http://www.afronets.org/archive/200105/msg00035.php “Bangladesh”CIA- World Fact Book, August 1, 2003; retrieved information on Dec. 9, 2003, http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/bg.html Shrestha, Nanda R. Nepal and Bangladesh: a World studies Handbook. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO, Inc, 2002 “Bangladesh.” The World Book Encyclopedia. World Book, Inc, 2002
As public health professionals, community health nurses have a significant role to play in both disaster preparedness and response (Clark, 2008). Disaster preparation involves the public health personnel as a result of the knowledge of the community and its inhabitants. As public health personnel are knowledgeable of potential issues with patients and environment. Community nurses use their nursing process of assessing, diagnosing, planning, implementing, and evaluating. Prior to the disaster, the community is assessed by the nurse by identifying high risk residents like a ventilator dependent patients who would be affected by the loss of electricity. In addition, being aware which businesses or buildings can be damaged if a disaster should occur needs to be considered. For example, water treatment plant in Franklin County provided clean county water. It no longer has electricity and loss the ability to provide clean water. The publics’ water is at risk of contamination which easily harbor bacteria that lead to lead to epidemic like MRSA (Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus). The possibility lead to 3 point public announcement to ad...
Communities throughout the country and the world are susceptible to disasters. The environment and location of a community often predisposes a greater susceptibility to the type of disaster. For example Central Pennsylvania would not be susceptible to an avalanche however communities in the Rocky Mountains of Colorado would have increase vulnerability. Understanding the types of disaster for which the community is susceptible is essential for emergency preparedness (Nies & McEwen, 2011). All communities are susceptible to man-made disasters; terrorism, fires, and mass transit accidents and emergency preparedness are essential. The Pennsylvania Emergency Management Agency (PEMA) is responsible for disaster planning.
The combination of safe drinking water and hygienic sanitation facilities is a precondition for health and for success in the fight against poverty, hunger, child deaths and gender inequality. UNICEF works in more than 90 countries around the world to improve water supplies and sanitation facilities in schools and communities, and to promote safe hygiene practices. All UNICEF water and sanitation programmes are designed to contribute to the Millennium Development Goal for water and sanitation: to halve, by 2015, the proportion of people without sustainable access to safe water and basic sanitation. Key strategies for meeting the water, sanitation and hygiene challenges are to:
Of the four phases of emergency management, mitigation, preparedness, response and recovery, perhaps the place that individuals can make the biggest difference in their own state of resiliency and survival of a disaster is in the preparedness phase. Being prepared before a disaster strikes makes sense yet many people fail to take even simple, precautionary steps to reduce the consequences of destruction and mayhem produced by natural events such as earthquakes, volcanos and tornados (see Paton et al, 2001, Mileti and Peek, 2002; Tierney, 1993, Tierney et al, 2001).