Voice Over Internet Protocol: Voice Over Internet Protocol

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Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) is a technology that allows a person to make real-time voice calls using a broadband Internet connection (RJ-45) instead of on an analog phone line (RJ-11). Some businesses offer VoIP services that only allow people to call others using the same software or service, but other companies allow a person to call anyone who has a telephone number. These VoIP phone calls can include any made to local, long distance, mobile and international phone numbers. While some VoIP services only work over your computer or a specially installed VoIP phone, other services allow you to use a traditional phone connected to a VoIP adapter that is easily connected to a switch or router. VoIP technology has recently become available for use on cell phones, but this requires the use of large amounts of data on the network.
VoIP takes the voice signal from the user and breaks it up into small data packets and these packets are sent through the network to be received and decompressed on the other side. This process requires two main technologies to …show more content…

This broadband connection can be established from the ISP through a cable modem or DSL modem. A user interface device is needed such as a computer, VoIP adaptor, or specialized phone (Cisco) to make a call using VoIP technology. VoIP services convert your voice or video into a digital signal that travels over the Internet. The data is converted into chucks of data called packets which travel the internet to a specified destination and get assembled on the other side to produce the VoIP call. If a person makes a call to a regular phone number, the signal is converted to a traditional landline telephone signal before it reaches the destination. In addition, wireless hot spots in locations such as airports, parks, and cafes allow you to connect to the Internet and may enable a person to use VoIP service

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