England was beginning to discover the North America In sixteenth century by Sir Walter Raleigh. He sent two groups to discover the North America, but he failed. In seventeenth century, England established the joint stock company, that the king James I granted a charter to two such company which helped England to established colonies in North America. For example, Virginia colony and Massachusetts Bay. There are several similarities and differences in founding and development of society in Virginia and Massachusetts Bay. First, there are several similarities between them. Virginia was as same as Massachusetts Bay found in seventeenth century. Both of them were established by English. For instance, the Virginia company sent (101) men and four …show more content…
Virginia colony was founding by Virginia Company in 1607 for economic reasons. Unlike Virginia, Massachusetts Bay was founding in 1628 by Puritan’s lawyer and landowner man who wanted religious freedom as well as money. Also, Virginia was a royal colony while Massachusetts Bay was a charter colony until 1691 it became a royal colony. Also, the people of Virginia didn’t have a problem with any religious. On the other hand, the people of Massachusetts Bay were Puritans and they didn’t accept other religious. Another thing, the life in Virginia depended on tobacco. The people took about ten months between planting, tending, harvesting, and drying tobacco. So, there lives were shaped by tobacco. They didn’t settle in one place; therefore, they didn’t give attention for a permanent home and the farms usually far from the center of the village. In contrast in Massachusetts bay, because the land was rocky soil; so, that made isolated plantations based on staple crops impossible. Therefore, according to Making America book, “the colonists did their best to reproduce familiar architecture and placement of public building.” Therefore, the houses was around the village and most of the fields and farms within walking distance of the village center. So, these design set natural limits on the size of any villages. Also, Virginia colony suffered from demographic disaster because of diseases. While, the
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Every colonies in the world have their similarities and differences, but colonies of themselves have main issues such as religion, economies, and labor systems; wealth and status plays a huge role in the colonies’ advancement and success. Virginia and New England colonies were very influential although they went through many struggles with each other to get through where they are now. The similarity between Virginia and New England was mainly ethnicity, but the demographics of the two areas are different.
When immigrants fled form England due to religious persecution, they sailed to the New World and founded colonies such as Massachusetts, Connecticut, New Hampshire, and New England as model Christian societies. They believed in constructing "cities upon hills," as John Winthrop put it, to guide those lost in the darkness of sin in England. Being founded by strict religious followers led the colony of New England to have very religious values and ethics. Document B displays a list of Emigrants bound for New England, most of which are groups of large families . The arrangement of families in towns created a tight knit community, which allowed a democratic government to form, were each person in the community had input, thus making an effective government. Virginia on the other hand developed distinctly differently. As document C shows, a list of emigrants bound for Virginia displays near to a 3:1 ratio of men to women and now families whatsoever . This difference affected the way the Chesapeake colony evolved. Without a family to invest in, men of the Chesapeake usually returned their proceeds back into the land, which they reaped it from. This created a community separated by vast plantations, which had little unity and no collaboration, thus making it difficult to produce an effective and democratic government. These demographic differences indeed differentiated the New England colony from the Chesapeake colony, but more distinct differences were found in each colony's geographic diversity.
During the late 16th century and into the 17th century two colonies emerged from England. The two colonies were called the Chesapeake and New England colonies. Even though the two areas were govern by the English, the colonies had similarities as well as differences. The Chesapeake and New England colonies grew into obviously distinct establishments. Difference in colonial motivation, religious, political structures, socio-economic, and race relation, were responsible for molding the territories.
The Chesapeake region and New England colonies greatly differed in their development of their two distinct societies. The Chesapeake region was a loosely fitted society with little connection with each plantation while the New England colonies had tightly knitted communities with a sort of town pride. The difference in unity and the reason for this difference best explain the significant disparity between the dissimilar societies.
A major difference in the Massachusetts Bay Colony and the Chesapeake Colony was that Massachusetts was based on religion, when in the Chesapeake they didn’t really think of religion, more of how they were doing economically. They had fertile land, and a climate that was great for farming. They had tobacco, corn, indigo and many more crops. Tobacco The demand for slave trade rose because they made plantations which needed slaves to work in order for them to make their
The seventeenth century was a time of great change in colonial America. Virginia, the first colony in the Chesapeake region, was established in 1624. Plymouth, the first colony in New England, was established in 1620. These two regions developed in distinct ways, but were intertwined because of their ties to England. The Chesapeake colonies were established for economic reasons, as the Virginia Company of London looked to mass-produce cash crops in the new world. The New England colonies, however, were created to be a religious haven for those who opposed the English church. Both regions developed economic and political systems that catered to the desires of the respective populations and the geographical conditions.
Virginia found prosperity in Tobacco. Pocahontas’s husband, John Rolfe, innovated this inexpensive crop making it a stable economic source for Virginia. The high demand for tobacco produced in the New World increased the demand for the land to grow it on. This desire for land depleted the quality of the soil and also pushed Virginia’s borders further west. Virginia was predominantly protestant and the basis of its government was the assembly known as the House of Burgesses. It was a representative self government in the form of a small parliament.
Puritans arrived seeking land they thought would be fit for their “city upon a hill” (Doc 1). This would be a place where their religious and political beliefs would not be challenged and where their agreement with one another and God (Doc 4) would thrive. Because of the success of the Puritans, the London Company, also known as the Virginia Company of London founded Jamestown in order to grow tobacco because of its economic benefits. After early difficulties, Jamestown began to thrive, also. Due to the governing of Jamestown, Bacon’s Rebellion took place (Doc 7). This source can be biased due to it being by Bacon who was trying to prove his innocence, the point of view can also be used as an excellent interpretation when coming to Bacon’s view of the situation. Also due to their differing civilization structure, the attack by the Dutch on the Chesapeake (Doc 6) could have been to raid their economically rich civilization, along with their goods and stock. By 1700, the two societies were distinctive, and the original objectives of their founders made it
In 1606, wealthy people in London formed a group called the Virginia Company. They wanted a colony in the Americas for wealth. Although the Jamestown colony was the first permanent English colony in the Americas, it is not the first English colony to be told to be settled in the Americas. The Roanoke colony, also known as the Lost Colony, was to be settled in America before Jamestown, but it disappeared.
During the seventeenth century, many areas were being settled and colonized and in the early sixteenth century England, laid claim to what we now called North America. During this time, the settlement and development of Virginia and Massachusetts Bay was established. King James looked to the new world as a profitable place to settle, hoping to find gold and riches, just as spain had done with Virginia and Massachusetts being the most well-known. Even though they were both settled and established by similar people, both groups had different views on religion, how they first started out, and how they survive economically.
The political difference between the New England and Chesapeake region was that New England government associate more with religious matter than the Chesapeake government. The New England regions included the Massachusetts Bay Colony, the Plymouth colony, the New Hampshire colony, Maine colony, Connecticut colony, and Rhode Island colony. Massachusetts colony for example was governed as a theocracy government. As the first governor of Massachusetts colony once stated in A Model of Christian Charity (Written on board the Arbella on the Atlantic Ocean, 1630),"we shall be as a city upon a hill" a holy commonwealth that could be served as an example community to the rest of the world. The Massachusetts Bay colony placed great importance on religious matters. Only the church member were allowed to vote or held office position. Those who held office position would enforce the law requiring attendance at services. Jamestown, Maryland and the Carolinas were some colonies in the Chesapeake regions. The governments in these regions were less concerned about...
Many differences characterize the four regions of the English Settlements including the reason for establishment, and the resources within the colony. The reason for establishment varies between the colonies, as the colonists varied in their intentions for settlement. The Southern Colonies were established to seek natural resources and to seek wealth, while The New England colony was established for spirituality reasons: the reason to glorify God. In comparison, the Middle Colonies were established as a way for people of diverse cultures to settle down, and the backcountry was established as a place for families, Germans, and Scottish- Irish people to live within. Another difference amongst the colonies was the resources they had that
During the late 16th century and into the 17th century, European nations rapidly colonized the newly discovered Americas. England in particular sent out numerous groups to the eastern coast of North America to two regions. These two regions were known as the Chesapeake and the New England areas. Later, in the late 1700's, these two areas would bond to become one nation. Yet from the very beginnings, both had very separate and unique identities. These differences, though very numerous, spurred from one major factor: the very reason the settlers came to the New World. This affected the colonies in literally every way, including economically, socially, and politically.
First off, colonial New England was more family based, as I believe America is today. When immigrants landed in New England they brought with them their families, expecting this place to become their permanent place of residence. Therefore their communities were more tight nit and more concerned with the promotion of values that would benefit the community as a whole. Whereas the Virginia colonies brought in more business oriented tobacco farmers who would establish communities in areas based on the Agricultural value of the land, therefore these communities were more focused on money, profit, and expansion rather than the...