Vindicating the Suffering Revolutionary Women in Mary Wollstonecraft’s Maria

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To force me to give my fortune, I was imprisoned-yes: in a private madhouse…” (Maria 131-32). These lines from Mary Wollstonecraft’s (1759-1797) unfinished novella Maria, or the Wrongs of Woman substantiates the private operation of the madhouse where the protagonist Maria is confined. The importance of private ownership is that this places the madhouse outside the discourse of law. It is illegitimate yet it is legitimized as it is a symbol of male-dominated state oppression. Parallel to this Bastille becomes the direct symbol of the same repression which is used by Wollstonecraft to depict the predicament of dissenting revolutionary women in the late Eighteenth- century England. The language which she is using is evidently from the French Revolution as we know the symbolic importance of the dreaded tower of Bastille where political ‘criminals’ were imprisoned. So, Wollstonecraft’s objective is to politicize the genre of novel as the other Jacobin women writers- novel, for them, is a vehicle of political propaganda. The objective of this paper is twofold. Firstly, to examine why Wollstonecraft felt this quest into the genre of novel for the politics which she already had discussed at length in A Vindication of the Rights of Woman (1792)? The second strand of inquiry will be into the domestic ideas of despotism which arise from gender discrimination perpetuated by the state machinery, with the legal system, in particular. This second strand will envelope the prevalent issues like the legally disadvantageous position of married as well as maternal women and how the revolutionary bodies of these mothers are confined along with infliction of mental harassment by both private and state systems. The issue of the imprisonm... ... middle of paper ... ...enstock. “The Missing Mother: The Meanings of Maternal Absence in the Gothic Mode.” Modern Language Studies, Vol. 33, No. 1/2 (Spring - Autumn, 2003), pp. 25-43. JSTOR. 2 November 2008. Todd, Janet. Reason and Sensibility in Mary Wollstonecraft's "The Wrongs of Woman." Frontiers: A Journal of Women Studies, Vol. 5, No. 3 (Autumn, 1980), pp. 17-20. JSTOR. 2 November 2008. Humphreys, A. R. “The ‘Rights of Woman’ in the Age of Reason.” The Modern Language Review, Vol. 41, No. 3 (Jul., 1946), pp. 256-269. JSTOR. 2 November 2008. Komisaruk, Adam. “The Privatization of Pleasure: ‘Crim. Con.’ in Wollstonecraft's Maria.” Law and Literature, Vol. 16, No. 1 (Spring, 2004), pp. 33-63. JSTOR. 2 November 2008.

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