The Villa Doria (fig. 1), commissioned by Andrea Doria, was developed by Perino del Vaga and his assistants from 1521 to 1533 in Genoa, a city, which lies on the shores of the Gulf of Genoa in the northwest Italy. The main maker, Perino del Vaga (1501-1547) was an Italian painter and draughtsman who trained in Rapahel’s workshop. He moved to Rome from Florence during his childhood and escaped the city right after the Sack of Rome. He was then asked by Andrea Doria to go to Genoa for the Villa Doria decorative program.
Andrea Doria was born to an impoverished branch of the powerful noble family of Genoa in the western Ligurian coastal town of Oneglia in 1466. He had been condottiere since the age of 18 working at the courts in Urbino, Naples, and Rome. In the 1520s, he became a professional naval condottiere, commanding fleets as Admiral General of the French fleet and Captain General of the Holy Roman Church. Eventually in 1528, he succeeded to expel the French from Genoa and founded the Genoese Republic as part of his alliance with the Emperor CharlesⅤ. These diverse contacts with High Renaissance court traditions influenced his artistic patronage. In 1521, Doria purchased a farm villa from Jacobo Lomellino, a member of a prominent Genoese noble family in Fassolo, and in 1528, he commissioned Perino del Vaga to decorate the villa. The inscription on the central portion of the north façade shows the reasons for the commission; the villa was built for Doria and his descendants as a retirement home to repose in ease and also, to restore and consolidate an old building into a new palace.
The Villa Doria is Early Renaissance style resembling Roman suburban villas such as The Villa Tomati of c. 1450 (fig. 2) and the Villa Cattaneo...
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... republican heroes are painted on the loggia vaults and Jupiter Casting Down the Giants is in west salon, which is decorated with tapestries. Jupiter alludes to Doria’s honors and military triumphs and Neptune, which appears in Perino’s fresco and as Montorsoli’s stucco, symbolizes Doria as the Hapsburg admiral in the Mediterranean. All the decorations are dedicated to Andrea Doria, which implies his glorious nature that he is worth being commemorated. Carden says, “For the Genoese he is something of a patron saint. They still talk of the old days of Liberty, and point to the naked pedestal where once his statue stood;” As a liberator and a founder of the republic, Andrea Doria is still a legendary figure in modern world. The Villa Doria reflects Doria’s such magnificent nature that even today his presence has much more importance than the artists in the monument.
La Pietà of Giovanni Della Robbia is amazing religious glazed and painted terracotta dated 1510-1520. It was mainly intended to introduce the meaning of the Bible story to large and mainly illiterate audiences. One of the things that this image can tell us about life in western civilization is how much the artists were focused on translating the bible and trying to understand it without the help of the Catholic Church through art and humanism. La Pietà is one of the richest and best known collections of Della Robbia sculptures at the springtime of the renaissance. The creator of the sculpture is Giovanni Della Robbia; the first and epic of a dynasty of important pottery artists, decorators, potters, and terracotta workers. Della Robbia developed a unique pottery glaze that made his creations much more durable in the outdoors and therefore much suitable for use on the exterior of buildings. This was an extraordinarily formal and refined technique that immediately met with great success, so much so that the Della Robbia family’s work flourished for over one hundred years. It uniquely combines archaeometric and stylistic time-related information about the renaissance age in Western Civilization. In its context, La Pietà was created in the 15th century, the renaissance age , when there was a surge in artistic, literary, and scientific activity , especially in Florence, the third largest city in Europe, an independent republic where the Italian Renaissance began, and a banking and commercial capital after London and Constantinople. The renaissance era when this sculptured was created was also marked by few major events such as: religious problems in church, Erasmus publishing Greek edition of the New Treatment ...
Through the study of the Peruvian society using articles like “The “Problem of the Indian...” and the Problem of the Land” by Jose Carlos Mariátegui and the Peruvian film La Boca del Lobo directed by Francisco Lombardi, it is learned that the identity of Peru is expressed through the Spanish descendants that live in cities or urban areas of Peru. In his essay, Mariátegui expresses that the creation of modern Peru was due to the tenure system in Peru and its Indigenous population. With the analyzation of La Boca del Lobo we will describe the native identity in Peru due to the Spanish treatment of Indians, power in the tenure system of Peru, the Indian Problem expressed by Mariátegui, and the implementation of Benedict Andersons “Imagined Communities”.
Andrea Palladio was born in 1508A.D. in Italy. At a very young age he became a stone mason, however his journey into architecture began when he met Gian Giorgio Trissino who immediately saw ability in him and decided to mentor Palladio. Trissino combined a study of classical architecture with architecture of the time, all the while allowing Palladio room to develop a style of his own. In time Palladio was constructing villas through out the country side of Italy, in all he constructed 30 villas, 18 of which are still standing today. Perhaps Palladio’s most famous work was the Villa Rotondra or La Rotondra which was started around 1565 and took approximately 4 years to build and was greatly inspired by the Pantheon in Rome. It is interesting to note that la Rotondra is different from Palladio’s other villas in a number of ways, and it is evident that these differences help distinguish it from the rest. The main differences between Palladio’s Rotondra and his other work are, The Rotonda is set on a hilltop, it is located near a...
Giovanni Pico della Mirandola was an Italian humanist, philosopher, scholar, Neo-Platonist and writer whose main passion was the reconciliation of philosophy and religion. Giovanni Pico della Mirandola was born on the 24th of February 1463 to a wealthy and illustrious family and died on the 17th of November 1494. Being the youngest son of three boys, Giovanni Pico della Mirandola was mostly outlived by his elder brothers who took on presumably significant roles; his brother Antonio became an imperial army general while Galeotto 1 continued their father’s dynasty. Leaving behind his share of ancestral wealth and principality, he went on to become one of the world’s respected writers after fully devoting himself to studying theology and philosophy (Mirandola, Mirandola, Rigg and More, 1890). This essay discusses the life of Giovanni Pico della Mirandola; his strive towards success and contributions to the Italian renaissance.
Paolucci, Antonio. The origins of Renaissance art: the Baptistery doors, Florence. New York: George Braziller, 1996.
Lorenzo De Medici can be considered as one of the most influential men of the 13th century. His work in political affairs and administration were renowned in all Italy and his family could count on him in every aspect. Lorenzo was also a promoter of a new period called Renaissance. He was one of the first “mecenate” to explore this new way of art. In this project, I will concentrate how he developed art in Florence, giving a clear example through an Artist of that period that was working for him: Sandro Botticelli. His work “The Spring” is a well-defined example of what we can call “art in the Renaissance”, in particular for the Italian Renaissance.
Barrios were the main source of housing utilized by Citrus growers (Wright 34). They were settlements upon which most Mexican workers lived. They were favored because it kept citrus prices low and the Mexican workers were willing to work long hours for little pay. It wasn’t uncommon for many of the Anglo Claremonters to be completely unaware of the Mexican presence in their community. This is because the barrios were located on the outskirts of Claremont almost bordering unincorporated San Bernardino County (Wright 35). The Mexican community in these barrios fostered their own education system. One of the first schools made for these Mexican children was in the West Barrio. Mexican children were not schooled with the Anglo children, as it was believed that the Mexican children could not understand English as well. When the school at the West Barrio became
Plate 108. N.d. A History Of Lindale. Rome: Art Department of Rome, 1997. XL. Print.
Baxandall, Michael. “Conditions of Trade.” Painting and Experience in Fifteenth-century Italy. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1988.
Baxandall, Michael. “Conditions of Trade.” Painting and Experience in Fifteenth-century Italy. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1988.
... middle of paper ... ... Using sculpture around the Alter of Grace and images on the wall and ceiling he pictures the story of the ’the Fourteen Holy Helpers and gives the kind of imagination to the level of reality as cited by (Lanciani and Rodolfo 1892). All these Baroque architectural elements were applied to the building to get the people attention to the focal point.
Mannerist architecture engages the viewer by using Classical elements but in a new and innovative manner. The Palazzo de Te, designed by Giulio Romano serves a distinguished example of Mannerist architecture. The Palazzo de Te, was designed as a modest country villa, and was enlarged to include a horse farm. The Palazzo has an unsettling architectural setting. The trigylphs dip into the cornice, resulting in holes above the area. Meanwhile the pediment corners do not met, along with the placement of a highly unusual placement of an arch right below the pediment. There is also significant difference in the use and placement of columns; engage columns divide t...
Leon Battista Alberti can be considered one of the most wonderful architects in the Renaissance. Everyone knew who he was and that he was a man in which he believes architecture represented only one activity among many. He was considered to be one of the great scholars at that time. He was born in Genoa in 1404 where he was the inadmissible son of an important Florentine merchant family. Alberti was given a great education first at the University of Padua where in his early age he has attained to the mastery of Greek and Latin, and then later in his scholar career, he was at the University of Bologna where in which he studied law. He began interest in architecture in the 1440s during the last years of Brunelleschi’s lifetime and it was probable then in which he began to compose his greatest theoretical work. Alberti have practiced all three arts however there was no certain paintings or sculptures on him and his reputation as an artist rests equally on his writings and on the buildings. (Murray pgs.45-47)
In the Florence Cathedral, Florence, Italy, there is a cathedral church whose octagonal dome, built without the aid of scaffolding, was considered the greatest engineering feat of the early Renaissance. Dedicated to Santa Maria del Fiore, Our Lady of the Flower, it is also known as the Duomo, after the Italian word for cathedral. Created by many great Early Modern artists, this piece of architecture is a perfect example the Renaissance style. We can come to a better understanding of why this is so by exploring what the characteristics of the Renaissance “style”. To understand the properties of the Florence Cathedral that fit the Early Modern style, I will begin with a description and its history. The cathedral's architectural style, although greatly influenced by French Gothic elements remained distinctively Florentine, especially the geometric patterns of red, green, and white marble on the building's exterior. Construction of the cathedral began in 1294 on the site of a Christian church founded in the 6th or 7th century and continued until 1436. Several celebrated Italian architects were involved in the project, including Giotto, Arnolfo di Cambio, Andrea Orcagna, and, most notably, Filippo Brunelleschi, who was responsible for designing and building the dome. The cathedral's exterior is ornamented with sculpture and mosaics by Italian artists Donatello, Nanni di Banco, and Domenico Ghirlandaio, among others. The building's stained-glass windows are the work of the Italian architect and artist Lorenzo Ghiberti, and the interior is decorated with sculpture and fresco paintings by several Renaissance masters. Construction of the campanile (bell tower), situated to the right of the entrance to the Duomo, was begun by Giotto and completed according to his plans in 1359, after his death. Nearly 278 ft high, the campanile is embellished with red, green, and white marble panels of relief sculpture by Italian artists Andrea Pisano and Luca della Robbia, and niches with sculpted figures by Donatello and other masters. Facing the cathedral and campanile is a smaller, octagonal structure, the Baptistery of San Giovanni, noted for its gilt-bronze doors, elaborately worked in high relief by Andrea Pisano and Lorenzo Ghiberti. With that background information about the cathedral, one question comes to mind: what is it that makes the Renaissance style distinct? Renaissa...
Originally a Gothic town hall, the Palazzo della Ragione or Basilica (commissioned in 1549), was on the verge of crumbling and Palladio won a competition to redesign it. His answer was to encase it on three sides with a two-storey loggia that provided reinforcement and transformed the exterior with classic columned arcades on two levels. Arches were placed between pilasters, Doric on the lower level, Ionic above, supporting entablatures. In each bay, the arch rests on small columns placed away from the larger pilasters with a rectangular gap in between - now known as the ‘Palladian motif’.