Vice Incognito

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Vice Incognito

An Exploration of Disguise

Throughout much of the literary works we have covered thus far, there have been a plethora of instances where disguise has been used as a method of deception. What do these examples of disguise show the reader about the nature of the characters represented? In many cases we are able to find out a great deal from the way that players act within the confines of their masks, their own inner dialogue, and their motivations. The circumstances that come about from these cases of disguise are sometimes tragic, often funny, but always revealing.

Daniel Defoe uses disguise as a method of developing character several times in his novel Roxana. The title protagonist is a skilled performer, and thus is able to manipulate those around her for her own means with ease. Examples of her trickery can be found many times in the text, but the first we will address takes place while Roxana is holding a masquerade ball in her apartments in London's West End. We enter on Roxana's first dance in a Turkish dress she purchased with a slave girl in Italy. Having only used the dress for private entertaining before (i.e. her gentlemanly providers), the lady Roxana decides to take the gown out of hiding to dazzle her guests: "The Company were under the greatest Surprize imaginable; the very Musick stopp'd a-while to gaze; for the Dress was indeed, exceedingly surprizing, perfectly new, very agreeable, and wonderful rich"(216). The dress extracts the adoration Roxana desires, every person in the room stopping to give her their attention. It is in this need that we are able to relate to Roxana, her deep desire to be admired. Having spent a large part of her life as a housewife, then in ...

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... your care to extend to the summer-house, and her dressing-room."(XXIV/104-105) Referring to two other incidents in which he tried to take advantage of her virtue, Pamela is able to thoroughly outwit her master (and then goes into a rage). It speaks volumes to the intelligence of the girl: although she is quite self-righteous, she still manages to play the game at hand well by anyone's standards.

Roxana and Pamela are both terribly different characters, with greatly differing circumstances. The thing that unifies them is their ability to make the most of their situations, and with a great dear of acuity and wit. Through their experiences in disguise, we are able to understand this ability that much more clearly. Weather the character is running from an unwanted past, or from unwanted advances- a great deal can be gleaned when we look just beyond the mask.

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