Veterans Affairs Essay

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History of Veterans Affairs The United States of America has a long history of trying to provide support and benefits for the men (and recently women) who have fought for the country dating back to the Colonial War time in 1636. The Pilgrims passed a law saying the colony would care for the disabled soldiers who fought against Native Americans (U.S. Department of Veteran’s Affairs, 2015b). During this time, it was customary for veterans to receive pensions for their service during war-time. This effort was made to prevent desertions and to encourage more men to enlist. Another effort the U.S. government made was to offer public land free to men who fought in the war due to only 3,000 men drawing on the pensions offered during the Revolutionary …show more content…

The Bureau of War Risk Insurance, Public Health Service, and the Federal Board of Vocational Education were combined to create the Veterans’ Bureau to oversee these services due to being overburdened. The two branches left to function independently were Bureau of Pensions of the Interior Department and the National Homes of Disabled Volunteer Soldiers (U.S. Department of Veteran’s Affairs, n.d.). In 1926, “the social work program was established in the Veterans’ Bureau, outlining its organization and functions. The first year staffing consisted of fourteen social workers who were placed in psychiatric hospitals and twenty-two placed in regional offices throughout the country,” (U.S. Department of Veterans’ Affairs, 2016a). The incorporation of psychiatric treatment and social workers was an improvement in benefits for veterans. In 1930, President Hoover combined these offices to establish the Veterans’ Affairs, which would provide services to veterans in all of the categories including, finances, medical, disability, and retirement for military personnel and veterans (U.S. Department of Veteran’s Affairs, …show more content…

A catalyst for change within the psychiatric treatment of veterans was the Vietnam War. Soldiers returned from war suffering unmistakable service related psychiatric conditions. (Pols & Oak, 2007) In 1969, veterans were returning from Vietnam War to find themselves suffering from the trauma of war with no resources or treatment to help them manage their mental health. A few key players, including Senator Alan Cranston, fought for the creation of appropriate mental health services, known as readjustment counseling, which would be provided to eligible veterans in “small, community based centers” and was approved after 10 years of battling with Congress to pass it through legislation (Blank,

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