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Papers on Green Architecture
Papers on Green Architecture
Architectural essay on green architecture
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Vertical Farm
Every day, thousands of babies are being born all around the earth, meanwhile our homeland earth is running out of enough space for living, farming and running out of clean drinkable water; Millions of people are desperate for any job opportunities. ’’ By the year 2050, nearly 80% of the earth’s population will reside in urban centers’’ . It is estimated that the population of the earth will increase by about 3 billion people by that time and 80% percent of the usable lands for raising crops will be in use . Vertical farming is one the ideas to move forward towards a healthier and more manageable future for all the human, as well as wildlife and our environment. “Ecologist Dickson Despommier argues that vertical farming is legitimate
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Safe and efficient methods of recycling organic wastes as well as the recycling of water wastes from sewage systems will be implemented.
Vertical farms, are the new generation of buildings and skyscrapers which allows indoor farming that provides enough source of food that that can satisfy all residence of the building or more. The only way that this high-rise food producing building will succeed, is by “mimicking ecological process” which can be achieved by proper re-cycling of organic and water from all type of wastes. Reducing pollution and increasing environmental friendly technologies, such as solar panels, are great ways to produce clean energy.
Vertical farming, comes with a lot of advantages, good for our future and the environment. Vertical farms are able to provide enough source of food for the entire building. There are very low chances of crops failure due to weather, since it will be completely controlled. It creates high amount of job opportunities for unemployed people. Lowest amount of waste; in vertical farms, recycling, takes a very important part in managing the building. Saving water, re-using black and gray water by filtration to drinking water. Reduce using fossil fuels, one of the main source of pollution on the air, with sustainable and enviro-friendly technologies, such as solar panels to produce enough energy for running the
By exploring the past and its threats to human populations, the global modern mythology of sustainable agriculture can begin to be narrowed down as to the how and why rural communities may or may not have benefited from agricultural sustainability. By describing the dynamic analysis in the livelihoods of developing countries, the historical changes that had occurred in rural communities, can be understood. Halberg and Müller stated that globally “The world’s population was about 7 billion in 2010 and is expected to grow much more. The expected growth is highest in parts of the world that are vulnerable to hunger and adverse climate condit...
Industrial farming is a huge waste of natural resources. We use too much energy just to produce the food; per capita, the U.S. uses more energy for food production, processing, and distribution than Asia and Africa use for all activities combined” (145). Not only that, but the amount of water we use is ridiculous in comparison to other farms. Mason and Singer stated that “bread delivers roughly the same calorie count as hamburger beef for one-twelfth of the water usage” (237). This is not even including the loss of biodiversity and land that factory farming causes. The worst part is that, like I stated earlier, the output is not worth the input. Industrial farming is an ineffective way of feeding the population. More nutrients goes into growing and feeding the animals to our preferred mass than there are going into us, which is supposedly the whole point of eating meat, gaining nutrients that are “unavailable in plants.” Frances Lappé called this type institution a “protein factory in reverse – meaning that you
The food may be cheaper than organic farming, but it damages human health because the animals that produce the products (e.g. milk, eggs) does not eat natural/organic food/ give the organic. They are given a combination of additives to make them grow faster than the normal way. The chances are it lowers the quality of the products. The animals are not fed on a particularly healthy diet and often what they do eat is full of hormones and antibiotics, which have already had a damage in humans. The trouble is that a factory farm is not sanitary because the animals are compacted together and the condition are the animals is more likely to become sick and infect other animals, which is why antibiotics is used even though it has
As small mobile groups of hunter-gatherers adopted a sedentary lifestyle, they mastered both agriculture and animal domestication. These small settled groups quickly evolved into cities and towns that encompassed the entire globe. Today the estimated population of the world is over 6.2 million people.1 As the population has grown, it has had several deleterious effects on the Earth. These include climate changes, the spread of diseases, declining food production, deforestation, and environment pollution (particularly air pollution). As people have become more conscious of these harmful effects, they have begun to devise strategies to combat this problem. Among the suggested responses include a switch to renewable energy, a call for zero population growth, and adopting sustainable agricultural practices.
At the U.S. Science Convention of 2011, the dire prediction was made that by 2050, we will have an “unrecognizable” planet by virtue of a huge population competing for a deficient number of resources. It is envisioned that the global population will climb to nine billion by 2050. Due to the increasing population, “we will need to produce as much food in the next 40 years as we have in the last 8,000,” said Jason Clay at the yearly meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS). The only effective solution is to “minimize population growth…through more effective family planning”. We are now witnessing the truth that lied behind the theory of the economist, Thomas Malthus, who foreshadowed the increase of population with minimal resources to support it.
Our monster, agriculture, has spread and advanced much like how Frankenstein describes the event if the creator reproduced “ … a race of devils would be propagated upon the earth who might make the very existence of the species of man a condition precarious and full of terror. ”(122 Shelley) Our invention of the agriculture has left the environment endangered and it hurts the ones who supposedly were to benefit from it, humans. Yet we care very little about agriculture today, but it is crucial to our existence, but it also may to our demise.
Traditional agriculture requires massive forest and grassland removal to obtain land necessary to farm on. Deforestation and overgrazing has caused erosion flooding, and enabled the expansion of deserts. But with drainage systems, leveling, and irrigation provided by the Green Rev, all this terra deforming will unlikely happen again. We can retain clean air and lessen the global warming effect caused by deforestation.Many people argue that a revamp in agriculture will be way too expensive and unrealistic especially for those poor farmers in third world countries. However many times, they exaggerate the price.
It is a known fact that the world population is increasing without bound; however, there is a debate if this increase is a good thing or if it will prove catastrophic. The article “The Tragedy of the Commons” by Garrett Hardin discusses how the ever-increasing world population will exhaust the world of its natural resources, and eliminate human’s capability for survival. On the other side of the argument is Julian L. Simon who wrote “More People, Greater Wealth, More Resources, Healthier Environment.” This article proposes the theory that with an increase in population, humans’s quality of life is amplified. One particular issue that they both mention and have drastically different views on is the future of agriculture and human’s ability to sustain it.
Agriculture is perhaps the most outstanding issue and challenge for sustainability. To attain the ‘sustainable development’ goal requires urgent actions on three fronts - the ecological, the social and the economic. A growing movement has emerged during the past two decades to question
The definition of conventional farming is “Intensive farming or intensive agriculture as an agricultural production system characterized by a low fallow ratio and the high use of inputs such as capital, labor, or heavy use of pesticides and chemical fertilizers relative to land area.” Conventional farming is the method that a majority of farmers use. Although they have to use a lot more chemicals and fertilizers, conventional farming is cheaper than organic farming. Conventional farming has significantly higher crop yields than organic thus, producing more money, making it much more farmer friendly. Conventional farmers also use genetically engineered seeds that are sometimes referred to as “miracle seeds” because of their ability to fight against certain diseases or produce higher yields. The technical term for these seeds is HYV’s or high yield varieties (Qaim). Conventional farming also incorporates the use...
The biologists and former research administrators a the Department of Agriculture, Martin H. Rogoff and Stephen L. Rawlins imagine a future that food production system in fields would be planted with biomass perennial crops. This food system would be more cost efficient,automated, and need few workers. The generation of a robotic driven utopia that will make farmers obsolete, which which will put “hundred of millions of farmers across the globe face the prospect of permanent elimination”, says Jeremy Rifkin. The extinction of human agriculture will not only influence the farmers’ lives but test the stability of an economy,where majority workforce is unemployment that can direct us into a global panic or recession. As if we were a table with four legs yet one leg out off then we begin to wobble and totter from side to side,while we collapse.
If disease or pests do somehow contaminate a section of the farm, that section can easily be quarantined and the problem dealt with. Vertical Farming has many different applications and many different types of farms can be built to cater to different environments and cultures. There are designs of large pyramid-shaped structures to be used in areas like Egypt, a country very heavily affected by the food crisis, and large intricate sky scrappers planned for places like Chicago which sit next to a body of water.
Agriculture is one of the most ancient forms of art and science that ties human development and well-being to natural resources and ecosystems. (Fritz J. Häni, 2007) Sustainable Agriculture is the production of food, fibre, plant and animal products using farming techniques that protect the environment, public health, human communities and animal welfare. (Sustainable Agriculture - The Basics, 2015) Sustainable agriculture is an integrated system of plant and animal production practices having a site – specific application that over the long term will:
There are those that believe our planet has reached its maximum capacity to sustain humanity and we need to reduce our population to rectify it. It is also said that our planet is well capable of providing both the nutrition and caloric needs for humanity, both now and into the future as well. Regardless of where one’s opinion of the facts fall between these two arguments, global food security is not where it should be. Uneven development could be argued to be a cause of this. But it is not the only issue affecting the planet.
There are also several long term benefits of recycling. For example, “collecting and processing secondary materials, manufacturing recy...