Valparaiso Natural Disasters

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In April, forest fires consumed the colorful port city of Valparaiso in Chile. This calamity resulted in the death of 16 people and the destruction of around 2000 homes. An estimated 756 hectares were destroyed and 10000 people were needed to be evacuated. A tremendous amount of resources were spent in trying to quell these fires and today even more are being used to rebuild Valparaiso. This once again demonstrated the ability of natural disasters to cause utter chaos, to countries or cities which have done no wrong. It has also brought up the key issue of how to minimize the damages caused by the same. In 2012, 357 natural disasters were registered, 9655 people were killed and 124.5 million people became victims worldwide. Research and statistics have shown that over the last decade India, Indonesia, China, The United States of America and Philippines have been the worst affected countries. What is important to note, is that in the top ten countries in terms of disaster mortality in 2012, six are classified as low income or lower middle income countries. Asia accounted in 2012 for 64.5% of global disaster victims, followed by Africa (30.4%). Compared to their 2002-2011 annual averages, the number of victims in 2012 increased in Africa and Oceania, but decreased in the Americas and Europe. This further puts the spotlight on countries which are not so strong economically as they are the ones which are facing the bulk of the problems. While the richer countries continue to accumululate the technolology needed to help them cope with disasters, it is the poorer countries which are suffering and are in need of help. The estimate of economic damages in 2012 was around 157 billion dollars. Natural disasters whether earthquakes, tornado... ... middle of paper ... ...er of natural disasters rose from 2013 from 332 to 357. There was however a reduction in the number of victims worldwide from 244.7 million to 124.5 million people. This shows tremendous progress. However the number of people being affected is still a huge number. Also with the population increasing significantly every year and more and more people moving towards disaster prone areas there is added risk of far bigger catastrophes taking place this year and in the foreseeable future. The recent Uttarkashi floods which again affected the north eastern part of India and claimed thousands of lives is an example of how natural disasters can hurt heavily populated regions. Thus it is quite evident that in the forthcoming meeting of the UNEP, we must decide on not only how to prevent natural disasters, but also on what to do with people living in disaster prone areas.

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