As said in the previous discussion regarding the second chapter of Better Off Dead: The Evolution of the Zombie as Post-Human, zombies and their culture are examined and broke down in order to understand their motives for the progression of zombies globally. Through different perspectives from individuals based around the world, the discussion of the zombie culture debates over the idea that zombies have not just evolved within the narratives that have brought them to life, but they have evolved in such a way that ultimately transforms the narrative itself. However, in this specific chapter, “They are not men…they are dead bodies!”: From Cannibal to Zombie and Back Again, Chera Kee breaks down the introduction of zombies into mainstream consciousness,
Shaun of the Dead uses menippean satire as a means of demonstrating the metaphorical connection between zombies and human society by having the zombies represent consumerism. Similarities that zombies and humans share include being purposeless and adapting to the trend or the next best thing. We see this represented in social and news media daily. This movie uses zombies to represent society in the form of consumerism and how daily activities in human lives can quickly become routine, foreshadowing consumerism in the sense that everyone does the same thing (i.e. acting like zombies), including the idea that Shaun represents change and the everyday man in the film.
In any zombie literature helplessness is one of the most prominent themes. Most people would agree to the fact that there rarely is any happy ending to any zombie story or even film. In most of these stories the survivors try to make it to safety but they will usually not succeed in doing so and they eventually end up dying. A state of helplessness has also been stressed in the Anger of the Dead. In this movie we find Alice a pregnant girl who is trapped in a world that has been ravaged by a virus that turns its victims into cannibals. There are very few survivors along with her but not all of them have the same motive as her. Their only hope is an island that is untouched by the plague. However, despite the near impossible mission to head to safety, the situation is complicated by an individual from a group of sadistic groups who is after a mysterious woman. He is not to be reasoned with and his methods interrogation and punishment are simply barbaric.He only serves to make her threats bigger aside of the zombies.In Anger of the Dead mankind is ultimately doomed(Robson,
The fact that Shaun of the Dead is a horror film is quite obvious, under horror, the film uses one of the many monsters of terror: zombies. The protagonist, Shaun, is a 29-year-old with no real ambition in life, much to the distress of his family, friends, and overly fed-up girlfriend. Having only loyalty from his lazy best friend Ed. But when the flesh-hungry undead begin to rise in numbers in London, Shaun must come to the rescue for his ex-girlfriend and mother before they are mutated. With loyal Ed at his side to watch his back, the two will have to bust their way through the zombie-populated London as Shaun must take on the first real challenge in his life. Unfortunately, Ed is infected at the end of the film but with his life spared,
In Utilitarianism, J.S. Mill gives an account for the reasons one must abide by the principles of Utilitarianism. Also referred to as the Greatest-happiness Principle, this doctrine promotes the greatest happiness for the greatest amount of people. More specifically, Utilitarianism is a form of consequentialism, holding that the right act is that which yields the greatest net utility, or "the total amount of pleasure minus the total amount of pain", for all individuals affected by said act (Joyce, lecture notes from 03/30).
Utilitarianism
The principle of Utilitarianism ‘greatest happiness of the greatest
number’ can be traced back to Frances Hutchinson and David Hume of
Scotland in the 18th century. Utilitarianism theory was developed
first by Jeremy Bentham. His student John Stuart Mill who is the most
famous Utilitarian then took on this theory.
America had fought for and gained their independence from the British
to obtain their freedom and greater democracy. The Declaration of
independence of the 13 colonies, action of the second continental
congress of July 4th 1776.
Utilitarianism is an ethical theory proposed by Jeremy Bentham and defended by James Mill. The theory says, that all the activities should be directed towards the accomplishment of the greatest happiness for the greatest number of people. Utilitarianism is impractical and very unrealistic because, it refuses to focus on the individuals values, morals, and happiness. Utilitarianism endorse risking ones life for the sake of other is not and in fact it rewards such behavior. Utilitarianism mentions that if the outcome of the one persons death saves many lives then therefore it is obligated to do so.
Utilitarianism Utilitarianism is the greatest good of the greatest number. It takes
the view that an action is right if it is likely to produce the best
consequences compared to all the other possible actions. The best
consequences are those which involve the maximization of what is good
and the minimization of what is bad. The worst consequences are which
involve the maximization of what is bad and the minimization of what
is good. The basic premise is the idea that the greatest good comes
from creating happiness for the greatest number of people.
Introduction
This essay seeks to apply the ideas of Punishment and Utilitarianism to the speech made by John Kerry to the Senate Committee of Foreign Relations on behalf of the Vietnam War veterans. The normative idea of utilitarianism purports that “actions are right in proportion as they tend to promote happiness, wrong as they tend to produce the reverse of happiness”, thus it is submitted that firstly utilitarianism focuses on the subjective pleasures, satisfactions, or preferences of the actor and secondly, it requires the aggregation of all of the subjective goods of individuals and it considers as best the outcome in which the total of individual satisfactions is maximized. The speech delivered by John Kerry brings to the fore issues regarding the various moral implications and the utility of the actions of the American soldiers during the war. This essay examines whether the a utilitarian view of the defence of torture and punishment inflicted by the American soldiers in the Vietnam War provides a viable argument for justifying torture on those grounds. The speech by Kerry raises important issues which criticise a utilitarian view of the war by claiming that it ignores the core value of justice and retribution.
Classical utilitarianism, the theory as described by 17th century philosopher John Stuart Mill, states that the only thing that matters is that are the happiness and unhappiness that is created as a consequence of an action; those actions are to be judged right or wrong solely by virtue of their consequences, everything else is irrelevant. The theory also states that each person’s happiness is equally important. According to Mill, the right actions are actions that produce the greatest possible balance of happiness over unhappiness. Although the theory of utilitarianism is widely accepted, it is not without some very critical and persuasive objections. I will examine and analyze the “doctrine of swine” and “lack of time” objections against utilitarianism along with Mill’s response to those statements.