Use Of Metaphors In Macbeth

Macbeth is the story of how an ordinary war hero becomes king and later goes chaotic with power. The story starts off in Scotland when Macbeth and Banquo meet some witches who predict their futures, telling Macbeth that he will be Thane of Cawdor, and the king of Scotland. Ross; one of the king’s lords, delivers the news that Macbeth has become the new Thane of Cawdor. Macbeth now believes that he will become king. To achieve this, Macbeth invites King Duncan over for a dinner. Little does Duncan know that this is a murder plot set up by Macbeth and his wife. Macbeth then becomes king and ends up having Banquo murdered because the witches also predicted that Banquo’s children will become king. Macbeth then goes to talk with the witches again

He uses these metaphors to gather more details and to further enhance his stories. One metaphor stated by Duncan says

Welcome hither.

I have begun to plant thee, and will labor

To make thee full of growing. (I, iv, 31-33)

This quote is being spoken to Macbeth when he enters Duncan’s castle. Duncan makes this statement comparing Macbeth to a plant. Duncan sees the potential Macbeth has and believes that he will flourish just like any tree or flower, Macbeth might even be able to grow into a successor to the throne. A second metaphor also stated by Duncan says

True, worthy Banquo! He is full so valiant,

And in his commendations I am fed;

It is a banquet to me. (I, iv, 61-63)

When Macbeth leaves Duncan's castle to prepare for the banquet, Duncan tells Banquo that Macbeth is a valiant hero, just as much as Banquo is. It shows how much Duncan appreciates Macbeth, even when he is secretly planning on murdering the king. Duncan compares Macbeth’s honor and pride to a dinner. He describes how all of the honorable deeds Macbeth has done fills him, just like the banquet he is going to later that night will fill his stomach. A final metaphor included in the play to enhance the reading is expressed by Donalbain. He