Urinary Tract Infection Case Study

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Recommended: Introduction to urinary tract infections

Urinary tract infections
What is a urinary tract infection?
Urinary tract infection typically represents bacterial infection of the bladder or kidneys. The condition is more common in women than men because the urethra is shorter and in closer proximity to the anus in women. A common mode of infection in women is translocation of bacteria from the anal area to the vaginal and urethral location.
Patients with bladder infection (cystitis) typically develop suprapubic discomfort, burning on urination (dysuria), cloudy urine, abnormal smelling urine, and fever. Some patients develop blood in the urine. If the infection ascends up the urinary tract into the kidneys, individuals may develop back pain, nausea, and vomiting. Mild cases of kidney …show more content…

By the end of this article, you will have the answers to these essential questions
• What causes urinary tract infection?
• How common is urinary tract infection?
• What are the symptoms and signs of urinary tract infection?
• How is urinary tract infection diagnosed?
• How is urinary tract infection treated?
What causes urinary tract infection?
Urinary tract infection is caused by bacterial infection of the urinary tract – kidneys, ureters, bladder, prostate (in men), and urethra. The most common organisms that cause urinary tract infections include Escherichia coli, Klebsiella, Proteus, and Group B streptococcus. Most of these bacteria originate from the colorectal area and translocate to the urethra – this is more common in women due to their anatomy. Woman are usually encouraged to wipe backwards after a bowel movement, avoiding forward motion toward the vagina and urethra.
Certain conditions increase the risk of developing urinary tract infections:
• Female gender
• Pregnancy
• Recent sexual intercourse
• Advanced age
• Urinary retention – due to medications, spinal cord injury, diabetes
• Benign prostatic

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