Urbanization Of Urbanisation

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As humanity progress, urbanisation has become more apparent within developing countries attempting transition into a more modernised civilisation. A report by United Nation showed that in 1950, 30% of the global population lived in urban areas, in 2014, it reached 54% and an estimated 66% is projected to live in cities by 2050 (United Nations, 2015) . Therefore, it is undeniable that urbanisation is an inevitable issue that affecting the world both negatively and positively. The term urbanisation suggest the act of modernization; shaping skyscrapers clustered in a certain landscape as a result of the population shift from rural to urban areas. It occurs associated with the international economic and societal changes and is generally a product of modernization and industrialization. This essay will argue that increasing urbanisation is occurring at the cost of the environment because it encourages the loss of biodiversity; impacts climate change negatively and lastly, leading to severe water pollution due to the uncontrolled development.

First of all, it is widely believed that biodiversity is under serious threat as a result of urbanisation. For the context of this essay, the term biodiversity can be defined as the numerous type of living organism in the ecosystem. The acceleration of urban sprawl will entail …show more content…

Moreover, the essay explains how urbanisation appears to be the leading factor to climate change with the considerable amount of greenhouse gases emission. Lastly, urbanisation can be seen as the primary degrader of water sources due to the massive amount of waste dump produce by the society. Thus, it can be claimed that urbanisation indeed is occurring at the cost of

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