Urban Migration Factors

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Rural-urban migration refers to the movement of people from rural areas to urban areas. This type of migration, which is more common in Less Economically Developed countries than Economically Developed countries, is rapid. There are many push factors causing rural dwellers to emigrate to city areas in Less Economically Developed countries. This essay shall attempt to discuss 3 of them in greater detail. Firstly, one push factor explaining why rural dwellers move to urban areas in developing countries is improved agricultural methods in rural areas. Mechanisation is one such method. Mechanisation is defined as using machineries to hasten production, accomplish task and reduce fatigue and human labor in order to produce better quality goods …show more content…

Natural disasters can be defined as 3 kinds of natural disasters, namely geological disasters, hydrological disasters and meteorological disasters. They could then be split up into avalanches, landslides, earthquakes, sinkholes, volcanic eruptions, floods, tsunamis, blizzards, cyclones, droughts, thunderstorms, hailstorms, heat waves, tornadoes and many more. A natural disaster could destroy property or could result in loss of life, destroying livelihood. Most rural dwellers are farmers. When a natural disaster strikes, crops will be destroyed and famine may occur. When famine occurs, crop failures will occur, resulting in very high losses for the farmers. In order to recover from such a disaster, a lot of money would be required and rural dwellers would be in debt. To prevent such situations from occurring, rural dwellers move to urban areas. Moreover, a natural disaster could have disastrous consequences and leave lasting damage, requiring years to repair. A number of areas of the world are cited as being affected by environmentally-induced migration, ranging across Asia, Africa and Latin America. For example, there are environmental refugees in Brazil. Sanders describes as ‘environmental refugees’ some 4.1 million rural-urban migrants in Northeast Brazil in the 1960s and a further 4.6 million in the 1970s. Thus, due

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