Urban studies are a multi -faceted learning of metropolis environments, including but not limited to their outlying areas. The tools of sociology and economic theories, hypothetical questions stir the search for the genesis, growth and influences of establishments. The relevance of urban studies is its straightforward application to what obtains outside centers of studies. Knowledge derived from these studies is crucial in influencing the social and economic dynamics of metropolitan areas. Why
Introduction One of the main frustrating problems of the UK’s economy is the entrenched and long-term uneven economic development from 1930s. This uneven problem has a remarkable influence on the national and local economic policies over the last seven decades. This long term battle between the successive governments and this more and more serious disparity has been seen as a series of experiments. Lots of papers has done analysis on those economic policies to help people review the Government’s
change. Therefore metropolitan regions are patterns made by government policy, powerful policy actors and natural life as urban life is organized into “multiple centers that are cities, towns, and villages” (1). Urban Sociology focus on the metropolitan region because of the interaction humans have within their urban area. The development of urban communities and their effect upon the economic structure determine distinct characteristics of urban settings. Metropolitan regions are the primary unit in
formation of urban sprawl including its impacts on people and to explore efficient alternatives. Urban sprawl is a common problem that the world is currently facing in the process of urbanization. The North America urban sprawl that began from 1950s has been regarded as an illness of urban developments. With the purpose of drawing lessons and enlightens to a sustainable urban planning, this paper tries to analyze social and economic reasons that have been the motivation of North American urban sprawl.
concerned with the formulation and evaluation of urban development policies and the mechanisms put in place in for implementing those policies, whilst strategic planning in urban development is generally referred to as a process that allows the articulation of the initiatives of public and private stakeholders which seek synergies for the development of a city (Steinberg, 2003). The purpose of this paper is to examine the role of strategic planning for government administration and discuss the importance
became evident that the urban-rural divide was a barrier to education that created educational disparities between the two regions of the country. Also, by focusing on primary education alone for years, India created other disparities across the country educationally. Contrary to popular belief the Indian government has failed to provide universal primary education and has only further weakened the country’s education system by focusing solely on the Millennium Development Goal of primary education
costly procedure. This procedure causes many businesses and corporations to look outside of the inner cities and urban areas for locations to grow and develop. This trend not only leaves the inner cities vacant and economically useless, but also leads to urban sprawl, a phenomenon that leads to the development of greenfields, or the pristine, undeveloped land outside the confines of massive urban areas. Many sites across the country that were once used for industrial, and/or
provide long-term social, economic and environmental sustainability. Given that urban areas are densely populated and are among the most polluted ecological environments, it can be concluded that the highest percentage of diseases caused by environmental hazards are in urban areas. Among the biggest challenges in urban areas is the public health, which is one of the most important demographic and social parameters. Urban population, despite facing increasingly great social and economic inequality,
1 Introduction Brownfield development is the process of redevelopment on previously developed lands that are abandoned, closed or underused (Adams, De Sousa & Tiesdell, 2010). While some brownfield can be too contaminated, most brownfields are re-useable to create great value once cleaned up. And in this world of scarce resources, brownfield development becomes crucial as we focus more on sustainability and resource optimizing. While factors of rising awareness of urban sustainability issues, presence
Community Development The concentration in housing and community development focuses on innovative approaches for improving the quality of life within low-income urban communities, including affordable housing and workforce development. It situates housing policy and community development within the context of racial discrimination, global, national and regional economic trends, the devolution of government responsibilities to the state and local levels, the growing role of community development corporations