United Nations

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Recommended: Importance of international organisations

United Nations

The League of Nations now called the United Nations was founded in

1919. The League of Nations was composed shortly after the first world

war in order to prevent any more wars. The League of Nations collapsed

in 1939. On January 1 of 1942 United Nations was born. During WWII,

26 nations joined their forces to continue fighting against the Axis

Powers. The United Nations Charter was drawn up by representatives of

51 nations and signed on June 26, 1945. The United Nations was

officially born on October 24, 1945 when the Charter was authorized by

China, USSR, France, UK, USA and many other nations. The United

Nations has three primary goals; to achieve and maintain world peace,

to promote and develop good relations among all nations and to work

together with other nations on solving economic, social, cultural and

humanitarian problems. Many other functions are done by the UN, they

protect human rights, fight epidemics, poverty and famine, deliver aid

in form of food, clot! hes and medicine. They provide monetary loans

to developing countries through the World Bank to help them achieve

their goals. The UN is composed of six major branches. General

Assembly, The Security Council, Economic and Social Council, The

Trusteeship Council, The International Court of Justice and the

Secretariat. Each has a specific function in the smooth working of the

United Nations. The major reason why UN was formed is to promote and

ensure world peace. They accomplish this by helping nations settle

their disputes, deter conflicts and stop fighting. The United Nations

is an organization that is involved in promotion of world peace. Many

diplomatic actions are taken by the group to put and end to war and

armed conflicts. The UN has an Agenda for Peace which can be separated

into four groups. The four groups are: Preventive Diplomacy,

Peacemaking, Peacekeeping and Peacebuilding. Preventive Diplomacy

tires to put and end to a conflict by getting the two nations to

compromise before the conflict becomes violent. Peacemaking also tries

to resolve the conflict diplomatically but after the bout becomes

violent. Peacemaking tries to get the involved nations to cease-fire.

Peacekeeping comes into play once cease-fire is established. UN

peacekeeping forces come in to make sure that cease- fire is honoured

and help to conclude the conflict. Peace building is the last stage

thatpromotes peace and order by raising social structures, governments

and legal systems. Peacemaking and Peacekeeping are two most important

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