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Impact of irony juxtaposing images in literature
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With constant focus on the world’s preferable locations, individuals always overlook the “unimpressive” ones. In Debra Marquart’s memoir, she places emphasize on her love for the Midwest land. Debra Marquart uses pathos, ironic juxtapositioning, and historical backing to demonstrate that Midwest is worth more than the labeled placed upon it. Debra Marquart defends her hometown of North Dakota through the use of her family’s pathos towards these lands. Between the years of 1885 and 191, her great-grandparents traveled a vast distance to reach South Dakota. Upon their arrival they were pleased to “receive their allotment of land” and placed an emphasis on their immense enthusiasm for finding the land (L 67-74). Through the explanation of her family member’s arrival, Marquart evaluates that although the land was unimpressive to Americans in that time period, these new immigrants were tremendously grateful for traveling far to obtain these lands. Rather than perceive the lands as “unfit for cultivation” (L. 39), the immigrants valued …show more content…
Although the land was labeled as “useless” various immigrants ensured to overcome the obstacles to create an inhabitable environment. Rather than value the land’s unique flat texture, Edwin James quickly concluded that this land was “unfit for cultivation” but later his beloved land became a region that “struggled to recover” (L 40- 15). Edwin James at first provoked a change in the American’s point of view from his association, but later Marquart ensured to include this ironic juxtapose. These Americans left the Midwest to reside in another location, but it turned out to be much worse. The Midwest recovered, but Great American Desert never did. Through this demonstration of neglect, Marquart places emphasis that although these lands were displaced, the immigrant which later resided placed an enormous value and care for its
It had previously been the policy of the American government to remove and relocate Indians further and further west as the American population grew, but there was only so much...
The Frontier Thesis has been very influential in people’s understanding of American values, government and culture until fairly recently. Frederick Jackson Turner outlines the frontier thesis in his essay “The Significance of the Frontier in American History”. He argues that expansion of society at the frontier is what explains America’s individuality and ruggedness. Furthermore, he argues that the communitarian values experienced on the frontier carry over to America’s unique perspective on democracy. This idea has been pervasive in studies of American History until fairly recently when it has come under scrutiny for numerous reasons. In his essay “The Trouble with Wilderness; or, Getting Back to the Wrong Nature”, William Cronon argues that many scholars, Turner included, fall victim to the false notion that a pristine, untouched wilderness existed before European intervention. Turner’s argument does indeed rely on the idea of pristine wilderness, especially because he fails to notice the serious impact that Native Americans had on the landscape of the Americas before Europeans set foot in America.
Because of westward expansion, America gained a significant amount of fertile land which contributed to the nation 's’ agrarian identity. The wilderness and landscape
On the east coast people were also being taken advantage of by the government. As a result of the building of the Transcontinental Railroad, the government began giving out land grants ‒through the Homestead Act of 1862‒ for Americans to live on and farm; the only problem was that another culture was already living on the land: the Sioux Nation. After the S...
---. "Soap and Water." Imagining America Stories from the Promised Land. Ed. Wesley Brown and Amy Ling. 8th ed. New York: Peresea Books, 1991. 105-110.
American Indians shaped their critique of modern America through their exposure to and experience with “civilized,” non-Indian American people. Because these Euro-Americans considered traditional Indian lifestyle savage, they sought to assimilate the Indians into their civilized culture. With the increase in industrialization, transportation systems, and the desire for valuable resources (such as coal, gold, etc.) on Indian-occupied land, modern Americans had an excuse for “the advancement of the human race” (9). Euro-Americans moved Indians onto reservations, controlled their education and practice of religion, depleted their land, and erased many of their freedoms. The national result of this “conquest of Indian communities” was a steady decrease of Indian populations and drastic increase in non-Indian populations during the nineteenth century (9). It is natural that many American Indians felt fearful that their culture and people were slowly vanishing. Modern America to American Indians meant the destruction of their cultural pride and demise of their way of life.
When looking at the vast lands of Texas after the Civil War, many different people came to the lands in search for new opportunities and new wealth. Many were lured by the large area that Texas occupied for they wanted to become ranchers and cattle herders, of which there was great need for due to the large population of cows and horses. In this essay there are three different people with three different goals in the adventures on the frontier lands of Texas in its earliest days. Here we have a woman's story as she travels from Austin to Fort Davis as we see the first impressions of West Texas. Secondly, there is a very young African American who is trying his hand at being a horse rancher, which he learned from his father. Lastly we have a Mexican cowboy who tries to fight his way at being a ranch hand of a large ranching outfit.
All in all, the treatment of the American Indian during the expansion westward was cruel and harsh. Thus, A Century of Dishonor conveys the truth about the frontier more so than the frontier thesis. Additionally, the common beliefs about the old west are founded in lies and deception. The despair that comes with knowing that people will continue to believe in these false ideas is epitomized by Terrell’s statement, “Perhaps nothing will ever penetrate the haze of puerile romance with which writers unfaithful to their profession and to themselves have surrounded the westerner who made a living in the saddle” (Terrell 182).
To understand Jackson’s book and why it was written, however, one must first fully comprehend the context of the time period it was published in and understand what was being done to and about Native Americans in the 19th century. From the Native American point of view, the frontier, which settlers viewed as an economic opportunity, was nothin...
In Marquart’s “The Horizontal World”, descriptions of North Dakota occur within the passage to emphasize a potential in her hometown. Marquart uses analogy to give the audience a relatable idea, “Devoid of rises and curves in places that will feel like one long-held pedal steel guitar note” (Marquart, L.3-L.5). By having the audience, United States citizens excluded from North Dakota, imagine an empty, long road makes people curious as to what other possibilities the region obtains. Since North Dakota does not attract huge amounts of tourists like Los Angeles, California or New York City, attention to this simple state could have some appeal. A new concept, a significance in simplicity, can attract Americans who are over consumed in busy tourist attractions; the new wave in modern times. With beautiful nature and barren spaces, the author makes the midwest more engaging and alluring.
When Spaniards colonized California, they invaded the native Indians with foreign worldviews, weapons, and diseases. The distinct regional culture that resulted from this union in turn found itself invaded by Anglo-Americans with their peculiar social, legal, and economic ideals. Claiming that differences among these cultures could not be reconciled, Douglas Monroy traces the historical interaction among them in Thrown Among Strangers: The Making of Mexican Culture in Frontier California. Beginning with the missions and ending in the late 1800s, he employs relations of production and labor demands as a framework to explain the domination of some groups and the decay of others and concludes with the notion that ?California would have been, and would be today, a different place indeed if people had done more of their own work.?(276) While this supposition may be true, its economic determinism undermines other important factors on which he eloquently elaborates, such as religion and law. Ironically, in his description of native Californian culture, Monroy becomes victim of the same creation of the ?other? for which he chastises Spanish and Anglo cultures. His unconvincing arguments about Indian life and his reductive adherence to labor analysis ultimately detract from his work; however, he successfully provokes the reader to explore the complexities and contradictions of a particular historical era.
Henry Miller’s excerpt, through its implications of isolationism, reveals the flaws of Andrew Jackson’s support of the Indian Removal. Although the term “Manifest Destiny” had not been coined during Jackson’s presidency, the sentiment of expansion remained omnipresent. The South, especially eager to expand their farming lands, fervidly supported removing the Native Americans from their territory. Jackson and Southerners “[regarded] the entire world as [their] home.” However, they did not “work
What do the journals of the men and women who traveled from the settled East to the unsettled West of the United States reveal about the nature of the westward experience? In order to discern the concerns, attitudes, prejudices and everyday lives of these pioneers, we can gain a greater understanding by observing and analyzing personal diaries and journals as historical documents. Robert Robe, a 30 year old Presbyterian minister from Ohio and of Mary Stuart Bailey, a 22 year old woman who traveled West with her husband, each kept a diary during their journey West that include relevant details about the people participating in this historic time and place. Using these journals, we see a fundamental difference between the genders
In these two passages, Momaday and Brown reveal their reactions to the desolation of the Native American lands. Though they have experienced the same land, they each have distinct opinions on its value and how the reader should view it. The two passages compare Momaday’s efforts to embellish with Brown’s efforts to inform through the application of uniform diction, contrasting point of view, and comparisons of the nature of current lands to that of previous ones.
In the article review “ How the West was Lost” the author, William T. Hagan explains that in a brief thirty-eight year period between 1848 and 1886, the Indians of the Western United States lost their fight with the United States to keep their lands. While nothing in the article tells us who Hagan is, or when the article was written, his central theme of the article is to inform us of how the Indians lost their lands to the white settlers. I found three main ideas in the article that I feel that Hagan was trying to get across to us. Hagan put these events geographically and chronologically in order first by Plains Indians, then by the Western Indians.