Types Of Ovarian Cancer

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What is ovarian cancer? Ovarian cancer begins in the ovaries which are located on either side of the uterus. Ovaries when mature produce eggs as well as hormones like estrogen, progesterone and testosterone. There are a variety of ovarian cancers but as a rule tumors are named for the kinds of cells the tumor started in and whether the tumor is benign or cancerous. There are 3 main types with the most common being epithelial ovarian cancer at 85 to 90 percent. This type of cancer originates from the epithelium tissue which covers the ovary surface area. The serous type of epithelial ovarian cancer is the most common, there are other types of ovarian cancer and the appearance is described differently than of the malignant tissue and has a different behavior than that of the epithelial ovarian cancer. Malignancies of germ cells, which are where the eggs are formed every month, are examples of non-epithelial ovarian cancer. These only consist of 5 to 10 % of ovarian cancer cases and are usually seen in very young women, less than 25 years of age. Another 5 to 8 percent consist of the sex cord and stromal cancers which are also non-epithelial ovarian cancers. These non-epithelial types of ovarian cancer, if found early, have a 90 percent survival rate 5 years after diagnosis. The American Cancer Society’s estimates for ovarian cancer there will be approximately 22,000 new cases of ovarian cancer in 2014 with about 15,000 deaths. Ovarian cancer ranks 5th as cause of cancer death in women.
What are the risk factors of developing ovarian cancer? Having a family history may increase your risk, such as a mother, grandmother, sister. Women who have close family relatives are at higher risk for developing the disease...

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...pportive ear and listen. It’s important to get affairs in order so that there is one less thing to focus on if the road traveled does take a turn for the worse. It’s important to feel like you are not leaving burdens on your family and friends. Ask your doctor about options and discuss these with your family and friends. Sometimes it’s better to get a second or third opinion as well to be sure the diagnosis is accurate. There are times when mistakes are made and a second opinion could have spared a person a great deal of grief and heartache. Most of all keep in mind that ovarian cancer is not an automatic death sentence. Many people have fought the fight against cancers of all kinds including ovarian and have won the battle and are cancer free for the rest of their lives. Take time to talk and spend time with your family and friends because time is precious.

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