Types Of Ecosystem Services

745 Words2 Pages
bulb-icon

Recommended: Characteristics of ecosystem services

Different types of Ecosystems Services
• What are Ecosystem Services
Ecosystem services (ES): Ecosystem functions or processes that the society benefits from either explicitly in monetary form (say through selling of crops or ayurvedic medicines) sor implicitly by improving the quality of one’s life. If these same ecosystem services are used in urban areas and cities, we define them as urban ecosystem services (UES).
• UES are provided at different scales within an urban landscape

1. Local scale: Like temperature regulation by trees, water and pollutant filtration by soil, timber production and other similar things.
2. Regional or landscape scale: Like climate regulation, biodiversity, etc.
3. Global scale: Carbon mitigation, contribution to the world-wide gene pool.

• Classification of Ecosystem services

1. Provisioning Services: production of food and timber, water supply, provision of genetic resources
2. Regulating services: regulation of climate extremes like heavy rainfall and heat waves, floods and diseases, regulation of water flows, treatment and handling of waste
3. Cultural services: Use of natural beauty for tourism, provision of aesthetic features, spiritual requirements
4. Habitat and supporting services: soil formation and processes, pollination, provision of energy, matter and nutrient fluxes, biodiversity

• Examples of Ecosystem services and how they help us

1. Provisioning Services -basically the beneficial products obtained directly from the Nature

a) Getting food, crops, spices, fisheries and fresh water for direct consumption necessary for survival
b) Obtaining raw materials like fuel wood, charcoal, fertilizers, metals and minerals used for production of other materials
c) Medicinal resources and o...

... middle of paper ...

...rflies, etc. which helps in seed dispersal helps in the production of food and other agricultural goods. An estimated 90% of all flowering plants would not exist without animals and insects transporting pollen from one plant to another. Example: Honeybees in the Himalayan region, people in that region recognize that bees help secure better livelihoods, both by increasing agricultural productivity and by generating direct income from selling honey and wax.
b) Nutrient Cycle: movement of organic matter back in to the cycle so that it could help in further production of crops.
c) Soil formation: Soil provides multiple services essential for the sustainability of other ecosystem services like nutrient cycling and water retention.
d) Grazing: Helps the soil by increasing the soil density and promoting plant variety and it also benefits the livestock at the same time.

Show More
Related

  • The Everglades' Ecosystem

    700 Words  | 2 Pages

    species living in it, be they plant or animal, from going extinct. The ecosystem is constantly

    Read More

  • Ecosystem Interaction

    540 Words  | 2 Pages

    Humans interact with the ecosystem in every way imaginable. We humans have a huge impact on the Earth’s biodiversity, whether it’s positively or negatively.

    Read More

  • Eco Column Lab Report

    757 Words  | 2 Pages

    There is no such thing as just changing something from one part and not having its effects distribute throughout the entire ecosystem. As an ecosystem continues changing and evolving, so will the organisms living around or in it. We must adapt to the environment or we will become extinct, unable to adapt into the rapidly changing environment we live in. Althout human impact on an environment may benefit us, it can also be harmful to nature. By taking care of what we do to the environment, we can prevent future negative changes in the environment and preserve earth’s natural state.

    Read More

  • Carbon Sequestration: Methods Of Carbon Reforestation

    1025 Words  | 3 Pages

    All crops absorb CO2 during growth and release it after harvest. The goal is to use the crop and its relation to the carbon cycle to permanently sequester carbon within the soil. This is done by selecting farming methods that return biomass to the soil and enhance the conditions in which the carbon within the plants will be reduced to its elemental nature and stored in a stable state. Methods for accomplishing this include:

    Read More

  • Ecological Disasters In The Movie, Jurassic Park

    773 Words  | 2 Pages

    Native plants in any given area have adapted to all the other organisms in a given area and genetically diverse ecosystems are generally maintained.

    Read More

  • Ecosystem Essay

    1550 Words  | 4 Pages

    Over the past two centuries, the human population has become increasingly prosperous; nourishment has improved, the economy has developed and longevity has increased. From this, it is possible to conclude that man’s battle with nature is proving beneficial. However, the wellbeing and success of mankind greatly relies on ‘ecosystem services’, which comprise any benefits provided by ecosystems that contribute towards human life. These developments in wellbeing have partly been achievable because of the increased exploitation of these ecosystem services.

    Read More

  • Techniques of Agriculture

    597 Words  | 2 Pages

    No one knows the origins of agriculture. Since the beginning of recorded history, agriculture has existed. Yet not all vegetation is native to its location today. They have been diffused through many different cultures over time and had expanded greatly due to the industrial revolution. In chapter 10 titled, “Agriculture” of the book Contemporary Human Geography, written by J. Rubenstein. Rubenstein describes the expansion of the production of food from just family consumption to mass production in four steps; expand agriculture, increase agricultural activity, identify new food sources, and expand exports. One of the biggest processes happens in the second step (increase agricultural activity) known as the green revolution. The green revolution refers to scientifically engineered seeds of grain, maize, and rice that have been created and grown to adapt to many different climates rather than just temperate ones(Rubenstein, 10.7).To explain present times J. Benson describes about the different techniques used for agriculture today in the article, “Drastic changes to US agriculture policy necessary for future of food, say scientists”. As Benson explains farmers today use organic farming, grass-fed animal raising, and biodiversity growing methods to sustain a long-term agricultural which creates nutrition rich food as well as nutrition rich soil(Benson, 2011). Nutrition rich food and Nutrition rich soil is well needed. Nutrition rich soil sustains agriculture conditions. Without it, crops don't have the proper conditions to grow, which decreases the crop and requires the need for international trade to make up what is lost.

    Read More

  • The Effects of Grazing and Trampling Behaviors of Large-Sized Livestock on the Formation and Weathering Patterns of Soils

    2364 Words  | 5 Pages

    Singer, Michael J. and Munns, Donald N., 1996, Soils: An Introduction, Prentice-Hall Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ

    Read More

  • Resilience And Diversity

    783 Words  | 2 Pages

    It is important to maintain biodiversity in an ecosystem because it increases resistance to disease, invasive species, etc. As well It will keep the ecosystem more stable and make it healthy.

    Read More

  • Extinction On Dinosaurs

    569 Words  | 2 Pages

    in a habitat, changes in climate, the development or destruction of a mountain range, river

    Read More

  • The Process of Nitrogen Cycle

    1052 Words  | 3 Pages

    The environment is stabilized by the biogeochemical cycles. Biogeochemical cycles are the processes that occur naturally and recycle the nutrients in different chemical forms from the non-living ecosystem to living organisms and then back to the non-living ecosystem. Biogeochemical cycles consist of five cycles which are iron cycle, sulphur cycle, phosphorus cycle, nitrogen cycle and carbon cycle. The most important and complex of biogeochemical cycles is the nitrogen cycle (Botkin & Keller, 2012). Nitrogen cycle allows the various nitrogenous species to cycle among the inert nitrogen gas in the atmosphere and soil (Newton, 1999). According to Newton (1999), “the nitrogen gas molecule is fixed by either natural processes, which include both biological and non-biological (lightning, combustion and volcanism) systems, or man-made processes (mainly industrial ammonia production)” (p. 1). There are four processes in the nitrogen cycle, namely nitrogen fixation, decomposition, nitrification, and lastly, denitrification (refer to Figure 1 in Appendix 1).

    Read More

  • Loss of Biodiversity

    998 Words  | 2 Pages

    One of the reasons for loss in biodiversity is alteration of habitats. A habitat is the natural environment in which a species of living organism lives. If the habitat of a species is changed, it will cause the species to die or migrate to other places where it can find its natural habitat. There are many ways in which the habitat of plants and animals can be altered. One of them is land use changes. Since the beginning of human life, human beings have been changing land use for farming. Large areas of forests have been cleared by humans to increase the area of farming to satisfy their growing needs. Many biodiversity-rich landscape characteristics have been lost due to intensive farming (Young, Richards, Fischer, Halada, Kull, Kuzniar, Tartes, Uzunov & Watt, 2007). For example, traditional farming was replaced by private farms in Europe after the First World War causing an immense change in land use patterns. Another major proble...

    Read More

  • The Benefits Of Sustainable Agriculture

    2176 Words  | 5 Pages

    crop. We spread slurry from the sheep shed and cattle shed and fertilisers such as 10-10-20,

    Read More

  • Environmental Impact Assessment, And Strategic Environmental Assessment

    1079 Words  | 3 Pages

    By refer to precaution principle in environmental management which is prudence and stewardship. Any development activities whether in infrastructures and economic activity. Peoples have to prudence in action. Must concerned about the effect of environment degradation. So, EIA is one of prudence action in avoiding neglecting environments. Depending on the type of government, an EIA administrative body can have one or more of the following functions and duties such as preparation of regulations and guidance, ensuring uniform and consistent EIA implementation, providing procedural advice and direction including on issue resolution registration of EIA reports and documentation, public notification and information related to the EIA process, issuing or approving terms of reference for EIAs, overseeing or facilitating stakeholder involvement, promoting EIA good practice, issuing an environmental approval or terms and conditions without which a project cannot proceed, supervision or inspection of EIA-derived environmental management plans for project implementation; and carrying out EIA audit and follow up

    Read More

  • Abiotic Factors Essay

    952 Words  | 2 Pages

    Ecology is a biological study of the connections between living and non-living things in an ecosystem. The living things are called Biotic factors, these include factors such as plants, animals, food and shelter. Abiotic factors are factors which are non-living, for example, soil, sunlight, water, wind and nutrient availability. For life to thrive it needs an ecosystem as they provide the essential nutrients for plants such as sunlight and water. An ecosystem “includes all of the living things (plants, animals and organisms) in a given area, interacting with each other, and also with their non-living environments (weather, earth, sun, soil, climate, atmosphere).” (Eschooltoday, 2017)

    Read More

More about Types Of Ecosystem Services

Open Document