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Policies, legislation, and guidelines affecting the safeguarding and protection of children
Current policies and procedures for safeguarding children
Identify the different types of child abuse
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Child Abuse
Child abuse is a serious social problem that result in the physical and emotional harm to a child. According to Section 3 of the Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act (CAPTA), at a minimum, child abuse and neglect are defined as any behavior or failure to act by a care giver or parent that results in physical harm, emotional harm, exploitation, sexual abuse, or even death. It could also refer to failure to act leading to a child being exposed to a serious harm. Statistics show that about 700,000 children are abused each year in the U.S. In Mississippi alone, there were 27,967 cases of child abuse and neglect that were reported in 2014. In addition, the same year, 22 children died as a result of child abuse and neglect (Child Welfare, 2016).
Types of child abuse and neglect
CAPTA identifies and defines various forms of child abuse and neglect including:
1. Physical abuse – Non-accidental or intentional physical or body injury that is caused by hitting, kicking, burning, whipping, shaking, throwing or choking a child as perpetrated by a child’s parent or caregiver. Such forms of injuries are classified as child abuse even if the perpetrator did not mean to harm the child. According to CAPTA, disciplining a child by spanking does not fit the
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For instance, in Mississippi, child abuse refers to allowing or instigating child maltreatment in terms of sexual abuse, exploitation, mental damage, emotional abuse, non-accident physical injury, and other forms of maltreatment. In addition, Mississippi defines child neglect as an occasion or event whereby a child’s parents or caregivers fail or refuse to take care of the health and wellbeing of the child. This could be in form of denying food, education or even medical care. However, Mississippi does not consider physical discipline to be a form of child
When children are hurt physically, emotionally, or sexually it is known to be child abuse. Children are known to be neglected when they are not getting the proper attention needed for children. When children are neglected or abused in any way it is the responsibility of others to report such acts to the authorities as to what they have witnessed first-hand or signs of abuse or neglect seen after the fact, these people who reports such acts are known as third parties. The proper authorities to report child abuse or neglect is called Child Protected Services also known as Child Welfare. After the abuse or neglect is reported the proper authorities will then investigate to see if the abuse or neglect is legit or fraudulent (Sedlak, 2001).
Child abuse is the intentional omission of care by a parent or guardian that can cause a
As of 2010, The Federal Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act (CAPTA) defines child abuse as: “Any recent act or failure to act on the part of a parent or caretaker which results in death, serious physical or emotional harm, sexual abuse or exploitation; or an act or failure to act which presents an imminent risk of serious harm.” Abuse can also be referred to as any damage that has been done to a child that cannot be realistically explained with proper representation. An example of this behavior would be a single injury or multiple grievances that are non-accidental in an environment. A majority of Federal and State cases regarding child abuse harm is primarily related to close family members, caregivers, and parents (cite). In many states, if a child is considered a witness of domestic violence, it is...
CAPTA focuses on the issue of child abuse and neglect within the U.S. CAPTA was one of the first major federal policies put into effect to address the issue of child abuse and neglect in the U.S. Prior to the development of this act, information is very limited on how child abuse really affected the children in the U.S. Within the first year of CAPTA 60,000 reports of child abuse and neglect were made and within a few years, these numbers had made a large jump to over a million reports in 1980. In 1990, 2 million reports were made, and in 2000, reports were somewhere around 3 million (CAPTA Reauthorization, 2016). In 2005 alone out of every 1000 children 12 children from birth to 18 had experienced some abuse and neglect. The 2005 report stated that 62.8 percent were cases of neglect, 16.6 percent were cases of physical abuse, 9.3 percent were cases of sexual abuse, 7.1 percent were cases of emotional, 2 percent were cases of medical neglect or abuse, and 14.3 percent were other situations of neglect or abuse. Overall that year 1,460 deaths were reported from child abuse and neglect (Goldman & Salus, 2003). But in 2010, 698,000 reports were confirmed of abuse and neglect, which is a dramatic decrease due to the policies
Physical abuse is the non-accidental abusive force disposed from the health care provider to the resident. According to Christopher Dubble, the misuse of restraints is also considered physical abuse. Restraints are only
Physical abuse is a painful, devastating event that occurs on a daily basis. According to the government of Newfoundland and Labrador, physical abuse is “when someone uses a part of their body or an object to control a person’s actions” ("Violence Prevention Initiative- Defining Violence and Abuse"). There are numerous forms of physical force, such as, hitting, strangling, slapping, beating, and kicking. (“What is Child Abuse”). Other types of harm include objects or weapons to injure the child. Most of the time, physical abuse goes undetected because it is hard to distinguish it. Children often get hurt and parents or other adults often make up excuses of what actually happened. Usually no further questions are asked, leaving the child helpless and alone. Following this further comes the point of discovery.
Many children suffer at the hands of adults - often their own parents. They are beaten, kicked, thrown into walls, and burned with cigarettes. They have their heads held under the water of toilet bowls, are scalded by hot water or they are forced to stand in freezing showers until they pass out. A child could be stuffed into running washing machines or sexually molested, suffer from neglect in the forms of starvation and lack of medical attention, and still go unnoticed by outsiders. In fact, it is estimated that about five children die every day in the U.S. from some form of child abuse. It is a sickening practice that has no set standard of rules to finish off the persisting problem. Different states have different methods and agencies to help prevent abuse in the home, some work quite well while others bomb - a dangerous gamble when it comes to the life or mental state of a child.
Physical abuse is any non-accidental physical injury to a child. Physical abuse is an injury that results from physical aggression. Types of physical abuse can consist of beating, whipping, hitting, pinching, biting, or spanking.
“Physical abuse is any intentional and unwanted contact with you or something close to your body. Sometimes abusive behavior does not cause pain or even leave a bruise, but it’s still unhealthy” (e.g., “types of abuse,” n.d., para. 1).
Child neglect is the most common form of maltreatment towards children, which may lead to various short- and long-term physical, psychological and social consequences. It is known to coincide with other forms of abuse and difficulties. Infants and toddlers are often the main victims of neglect.
We’ll start with child abuse victims and the affects and reasons of this abuse. There are four types of child abuse and I will list them in order from least to greatest, neglect, physical, sexual and emotional abuse. Neglect takes first with the NCVS having 54% reports of child neglect in 2007. Neglect is a very serious form of abuse it is the failure for a parent or guardian to provide for a child’s basic needs, including physical and educational needs. We grow and development drastically in the first twelve years of our life so when parental guidance and love is absent it affects a child’s developmental skills along with learning right from wrong. Many forms of neglect occur in larger households and with households with domestic violence. Many parents with multiple kids become too busy focusing on the older children they tend to forget the youngest one. So it’s common for a three year old to walk out of the front door and on to the street when no one is there to tell him or...
The Center of Disease Control and prevention defines child abuse as any act or series of events that results in harm, potential harm or threatens the child’s safety (Webb, 2007). While many people believe that child maltreatment is simply physical many other forms of maltreatment occur; sexual abuse, neglect and abandonment are also common forms of abuse. Domestic Violence is also included in the definition of child maltre...
According to the Webster dictionary, child abuse is define as a physical maltreatment or sexual molestation of a child. Maltreatment of children occurs all the time, in the form of socio-economic, cultural, racial, religious and ethnic groups. When looking at child abuse there are no specific factors that can be said to directly say what causes the abuse or neglect of a child/children. Meaning no one has still yet to find why people do what they do. One fact knowing is, sometime the individual environmental, social and contextual factors can affect the behavior of individuals, families and communities, which may increase that risk. There are several forms of abuse, physical abuse, emotional abuse, sexual abuse, and neglect. In modern time other
Secondly, physical abuse is purposely causing physical harm or injuries to a child. Being physically abused includes being hit, kicked, or shaken. Parents who are abusive to their children often claim that their abuse is a form of discipline. There is a significant difference in abusing your child and trying to show them discipline. The whole point of using discipline is to show a child right from wrong. It becomes physical abuse instead of discipline when your...
Child abuse is one of our nation’s most serious health problems. It occurs in all levels of education, religions, ethnic groups, and cultures. The basic definition of child abuse is a non-accidental act of commission that endangers or impairs a child’s physical or emotional health and development. Child abuse usually results in an injury or a series of injuries. Child abuse is broken up into four main categories: physical abuse, sexual abuse/misconduct, emotional abuse, and neglect (Capeless 1).