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Managing retention and turnover
Managing retention and turnover
Managing retention and turnover
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Turnover is one of the major problem for the HTCA (Hospitality & Tourism, and Culinary Arts) industry. There are increasing number of studies on this issues as seeking for solution, with practices for human resources management, management practices, and particularly organizational commitment and job satisfaction has been taking in account (G.Faldetta, 2013). In the hospitality and tourism industry, the high turnover rate has become the most problematic managerial topic, as the turnover rate is continuously higher compare to other industries (Cho et al., 2006). Iverson and Deery (1997) mentioned “turnover culture” has become a most significant explanation for high turnover in the hospitality industry, which many organizations will rather accept the turnover as part of workplace culture instead of finding solution to overcome it. With an excessive turnover in this …show more content…
There are research been done by stated the highest turnover rate occurs during the first and four weeks on the job, so it was important to retain the newcomers during the beginning of entering new organizations (Kennedy and Berger,1994). Another research showed the most turnover among employees occurs within the first few months (Lundberg and Young, 1997). Hospitality is a labor intensive business, and is one of the industry which highly need of labor. According to Kusluvan (2000), the development of the locality in terms of infrastructure and tourism will direct effect the amount of labor needed. In developing countries such as Malaysia, the rapidly growth in tourism will required large amount of labor to work in
Employee turnover represents a practical problem to an organization in terms of loss of talent and additional recruitment and training cost. Only a few studies have explored the effects on intention to leave (i.e. Daily & Kirk 1992) . Therefore, the underlying process through with organizational perception leads to employee turnover remain largely unknown. I am not going to consider gender, age or race in this study. I am not going to consider individual employee titles. I am not going to study samples of over 60 people. I am not going to divide HR non-exempt employees by individual HR departments.
Kusluvan, S., Kusluvan, Z., Ilhan, I., & Buyruk, L. (2010). The Human Dimension A Review of Human Resources Management Issues in the Tourism and Hospitality Industry. Cornell Hospitality Quarterly, 51(2), 171-214.
Turnovers are the worst situation a business can face, after of course, a lost income. Harry Davis is looking different alternatives in which he can avoid or at least minimize MedEx’s turnovers rate. One of the best solutions to figure out the root of the cause that creates turnovers is conducting an employee survey. After conducting the survey, Harry finds out about several reasons why his employees were quitting their jobs at MedEx. “Turnover is one's propensity to depart the job that the individual is currently pursuing (Sondhi et al, 2008)”.(Anwar, Sidin, & Javed, 2017, p. 86).
Without understand the negative impacts of turnover, a company may be placing itself in a position that will ultimately lead to their demise. We are going to solve our problems and set our company on the path to success, a success that is not only reflected in our bottom line but also our employees’ morale.
Employee satisfaction, employee turnover, and workplace environment are inseparably linked. Workplace environments heavily influence employee satisfaction, which directly affects employee turnover rates. When employees feel they are not being supported within their first months of hire, they will inevitably leave the company. Employees want to have the security that if they need assistance, someone will be there to guide them. Therefore, it is imperative for organizations to develop a thorough onboarding program and a long-term retention plan.
This case study was about the president of Bubba Gump Shrimp Company, a restaurant chain specializing in seafood, whose practice structure and secret to success was to have and maintain minimal management turnover. In fact, his focus on turnover was so successful that he did not have a general manager leave for 3 years, and he has decreased management turnover from 36% to 16% in 2 years. The motivation of an organization’s employees significantly affects it success. Additionally, employee turnover, absenteeism, and tardiness weaken employee productivity.
Voluntary and involuntary turnover have an effect on organizations. Rapid changes in job descriptions, organizational structures, and inter-organizational competitiveness increase the importance of studying turnover and its relationship with organizational change. According to Leana and Van Buren (1999), "the loss of key network members can severely damage an organization 's social fabric and perhaps eradicate its social capital altogether." When businesses lose a high number of employees, problems can occur, costing the company time and money. Some of the costs incurred are associated with training, drug testing, physicals, and orientations to hire replacements that may take several months to learn the job and to achieve competency. There is a saying, “Good help is hard to find---and harder to keep”. This saying refers to good organizations trying to reduce turnover when the competition for retaining good employees is intense.
My view of the hospitality literature was that of a navigator. The resort’s training and management development literature saw employee turnover as a problem, with potential of a negative impact within the local hospitality industry. I would also define the resorts employee turnover as continual and is something that must be faced, head-on. Managers in this industry can follow the recommendations within the literature. I feel the literature is a navigator rather than director, as it may only offer routine
High turnover rate of expatriate: expatriate managers are frustrated with the performance and practices of local employees. And they do not have enough international experience and cross-cultural communication and sensitivity training.
Employee retention is a practice in which the employees are convinced to stay in the organization for the most period of time or until the accomplishment of the plan. There is no scarcity of opportunities for a capable person. There are countless organizations, which are looking for such employees. If individuals are not satisfied by the job they are doing, they might switch over to some other more appropriate job. In today’s upbringing it turns out to be very imperative for organizations to retain their employees (Dibble, 2000). Employee retention is supportive for the organization with that of the employee. Employees today are diverse. They are not the ones who don’t have first-rate opportunities in hand. As soon as they dissatisfy with the current organization or the job, they switch over to the next job. It is the duty of the organization to keep their paramount employees (Phillips and Connell, 2003). Employee retention concerns taking measures to convince employees to remain with the organization for the most period of time. Today employees’ retention has become the major issue for organizations. Hiring knowledgeable workers for the job is essential for an organization. However retention is even more crucial than hiring (Inkson, 2007).
working environment, Growth and possibility of growth; work itself, are as antecedents of employee turnover and job satisfaction (Ronra & Chaisawat, 2010). Lee (1988) used Mobley model which could be used effectively in hotel industry and shows different levels of turnover process from initially thinking about quitting as a result of job dissatisfaction to the intention to quit and ultimate employee turnover (Mobley, 1982; Robinson & Beesley, 2010; Tracey & Hinkin, 2008). However, only handful of research has been found in which some statistical relationship between the organizational factors and job outcomes of this sector has been worked out. Overall, the extant literature highlights a strong paucity of research on the antecedents and consequents of high attrition rate in hotel industry in India. It is considered one of the fastest global rising industries, contributing to more than one third of the service business (ILO, 2010 cited in Bharwani, 2012) and a significant impact on the Indian economy, it is important to highlight the organizational factors of hotel industry and its impact on job outcomes of
Slatten, T., Svensson, G., & Svaeri, S. (2011). Service quality and turnover intentions as perceived by employees: Antecedents and consequences. Personnel Review
Recruitments are important in the hospitality industry. It is mean the recruitment can apply in lots of hospitality industry workplace. Such as, theme park, airline, cruise ship, shopping mall and hotels. For example, every hotel has human resource office. Human resource manager have response for recruiting employees. All of them know that a good employee can bring lots of benefit and make customers have a good impression. Good employee can give more hands to other stuffs to make them work easily. So the recruitment is the first step also is an important step in a successful hotel or other hospitality industry workplace. At the same time, for some people who want to find a job in the hospitality industry, they should to know how to prepare themselves for recruitment and they need to learn some skills of recruitment as well. In general, recruitment in the hospitality industry occupies a main position.
Employee turnover in organization is one of the main issues that extensively affect the overall performance of a workplace (Tariq, Ramzan and Riaz, 2013). Various studies show that employee turnover negatively affect the overall efficiency at the organization (Tariq, Ramzan and Riaz, 2013). Xiancheng, (2013) mentioned the employee turnover is a method of personal issues who decided to stop associate with the company for better advantage. There are two types of turnover which are voluntary and involuntary turnover. Voluntary turnover can be defined as the termination of the official and the psychological contract between the employee and employer (Krausz, 2002; Macdonald, 1999; Mclean Parks et al, 1999; Rousseau, 1995) while involuntary turnover inescapably lead to direct negative results such as current job is insecurity, work difficulty, and status fluctuation (Gowan and Gatewood, 1997). However, other researchers such as Haven-Tang and Jones, (2012) concluded poor management, lack of salary, bad working environment and paucity of job opportunities could be the highest causes of turnover among organization. This statement was support by Kusluvan et al., (2010) where is they had stated that poor management, low payment of salary, work environment and lack of employees’ job opportunities on the organization will make employee want to quit from their job. Turnover intention situation will appear when labour had feeling that they want to quit from current job, so voluntary and involuntary turnover will become final stage for them as their decision (AlBattat and Mat Som, 2013) but it is different for researchers such as Mosadeghrad, Ferlie and Rosbenberg (2013) when they conclude that employee turno...
The hotel industry is considered extremely labour-intensive and exploitative in nature. Hotels are said to have adopted autocratic style of managing its employees, thereby, not being in favour of taking in inputs from the employees over the work processes and towards the betterment of work environment. Employee development is hotel industry is not considered a main issue, rather a side issue.