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Importance of the Industrial Revolution
Technology in the industrial revolution
Technology in the industrial revolution
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Technology and innovation have always been and will be major catalysts behind change or provided a framework for important future developments. Certain technological advancements have allowed for turning points in history that lead to the creation of the modern world. The 20th century allowed for the sudden advancements in technology such as electronics, computers, telecommunications, and so on. The history of technology informs us of how creative individuals acquired knowledge about the world and use it to serve human needs. Some technological advancements that have allowed for turning points in history include the creation of the discovery of the compass, Industrial Revolution, creation of electricity during the second industrial revolution, …show more content…
It also resulted in grim employment and living conditions for the poor and working classes. An increase in factories caused an increase of jobs which meant a rise in population for certain cities. Europe’s workers dwelled in these rapidly growing cities causing them to become overcrowded and unhealthy. There was also a lack of running water, poor garbage and sewer system, and the spread of disease. Every member of the family including children and women would find work in the factories for low wages working long hours up to twelve hours or more. The effects of the revolution on the working-class families raised widespread concern causing social protests and emigration. An example of protests was in England in the 1810s when jobless craftsmen called Luddities would smash machinery that had caused them to be out of work. Thus, cam the creation of new laws and legislation that advocated for better working conditions, ending child labor, and limiting the workday. Many issues that arose during the Industrial Revolution influenced today’s working environment and …show more content…
Electricity came along with the second industrial revolution beginning in 1850. New materials such as steel, coal, oil, electricity, and other chemicals and pharmaceuticals became vital for industrial production. It was a period of growth for pre-existing industries and expansions of new ones. From these new-found materials came automobiles, shipbuilding, and railways. Although, electricity introduced by Michael Faraday proved to be the catalyst for the Second Industrial Revolution. Electricity opened people to a whole new world of innovation where prior to the discovery, machines used water and steam. Electricity allowed for more advance forms of communication. For example, the telegraph cable technology created quicker communication means. It led to the creation of the telephone, information could be sent in the matter or seconds rather than days. Nations could be warned of attacks or knowledge that must be shared. Electricity also changed the means of transportation. The steam-powered gunboats allowed for new trade routes and the exchange of goods and services. The railroads also facilitated movements of people and goods to costal ports. Electric streetcars began to replace horse-drawn carriages in European cities. Lastly, electricity also influenced social aspect of living and changed the way people worked and lived. Appliances and devices such irons, stoves, and vacuums as which were
New inventions in communication such as the telephone invented by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876 and soon after radio communication made long distance communication quicker and easier than using a telegraph http://www.skwirk.com/p-c_s-14_u-424_t-1100_c-4258/the-second-industrial-revolution/nsw/history/the-industrial-revolution/the-impact-of-the-industrial-revolution. Transportation was influenced by the invention of electric traction and the electric motor which were used in streetcars and subway systems. Manufacturing was also influenced by electricity; it allowed production to rely on artificially generated power rather than the force of human strength or steam power which greatly increased work productivity http://teachinghistory.org/history-content/ask-a-historian/24470.
The Industrial Revolution was the major advancement of technology in the late 18th and early 19th century that began in Britain and spread to America. The national and federal government helped the United States grow into a self reliant nation with improvements in transportation, technology, manufacturing and the growth of the population. Americans had an economy based on manual labour, which was replaced by one dominated by industry and the manufacture of machinery. It began with the expansion of the textile industries and the development of iron-making techniques, and trade expansion was enabled by the introduction of canals, improved roads and railways. One of the first to kick off, was the textile industry.
Introduction The industrial revolution took place between 1750 and 1850 all round the world. In this essay it describes the changes made in Middlesbrough in this period and how the managed to cope with the surge of people coming into Middlesbrough. Everything changed in Middlesbrough in the Industrial Revolution like mining, transport, agriculture and even technology. Population grew at great rate as there was plenty of work and cheap labour was readily available.
The Industrial Revolution did not start simultaneously around the world, but began in the most highly civilized and educated country in Western Europe – England. An empire like Great Britain was able to prevent the flow of new technology and experienced technicians to its colonies even while new machinery, like the spinning shuttle and the spinning jenny, was being used to develop textile manufacturing at home in England. The British Parliament was able to control its territories through laws and other restrictions. However, Britain’s futile attempts to block the development of new technologies in the American colonies led directly to the rise of the textile industry and the beginning of the Industrial Revolution in the United States. From the first Navigation Act in 1651 to the “Intolerable Acts” and Trade Acts, the British Parliament attempted to dominate the world’s textile industry by passing increasingly strict taxes and acts designed to prevent the establishment of textile manufacturing in the American colonies. Concurrently, American textile companies began to offer rewards and bounties to mill workers who would emigrate from England bringing their knowledge of textile technology (World of Invention). At the same time, English-born, textile mill-trained, Samuel Slater illegally emigrated to the new country of America with secrets and memories of English textile technology. Within a year, Slater had established the first spinning mill in America, thus beginning the American Industrial Revolution.
The factory whistle blows right in the middle of your favorite dream. You wake up in a startle as you glance at the clock. 5:30 am. You rush to get out of bed, seeing that you have to get to work in 30 minutes. You splash some water on your face, brush your teeth, put on some fine factory clothes, pull your hair back, grab an apple and run as fast as a gazelle. The Industrial Revolution had both positive and negatives on the lives of adults and children during that time period.
With the development of new metal working techniques, steam power become prevelent. Railroads appeared and triggered the mass migration of entire populations. Cities sprang up where they would never have before. Fortunes were made and a new class of rich appeared. Advances in science included the further refinement of electricity, which had been curiosity before.
Without technology like iPads and iPhones, the people were able to create advancements in different areas like magnetic cars. Instead of wasting time googling answers to little problems, the people were able to think forward and outside of what they knew. It is like a veil was lifted from the people and they realised there are more types of technology. That is the problem with technology, it limits people.
People needed faster and more reliable means of transporting the large number of products being produced from factories. Wooden sail boats became steam powered boiler ships made out of iron and steel that more effectively and reliably moved goods from one place to another while steam powered trains took the place of horses, carts, and wagons and made land travel swift and safe. Practical steam engines and new ways of travel had abrupt effects on employment, resulting in even more factories and mills, and centering even more on cities (“Industrial Revolution,” History.com). Communication improved as well, not just by people being able to travel from one place to the next more quickly. Telegraphs and eventually the telephone and radio resulted in handwritten letters no longer having to survive week long trips, but instead being relayed halfway around the globe in just minutes (Deane 72-74).
(The industrial revolution ). In chronological order, the first invention that we chose is the electric arc lamp in 1807. Followed by the steam engine locomotive in 1814 and the fist photography machine in 1826. The fourth invention is dynamite in 1866. The telephone is the next invention in 1874 and the internal combustion engine in 1876.
The 20th century was impacted by many documents, inventions, and people from the late 18th and mid 19th centuries. Without these materials, the 20th century wouldn’t have been shaped the way it was and possibly the world wouldn’t have been how it is today. Inventions although had the most impact on the 20th century like the telegraph, the sewing machine, cotton gin, and other important inventions. Not many people know what invention really impacted our society which was the Electric Motor. The Electric Motor was invented by a blacksmith named Thomas Davenport in 1834. An Electric Motor is used mechanical energy which comes from electrical energy. It is used in almost anything computers, electric cars, ACs. The Electric Motor had the largest impact on society during the 20th century because it lead to many important inventions such as telephones, electric cars, and even founded electricity.
The factory system, that developed during the Industrial Revolution, had a large impact on society and the lifestyles of the citizens of England. Beginning in 1760, many people were forced move from their farms outside of the major cities to inside of the cities. The farm landowners closed off their land and they were no longer available to lease, which caused numerous workers to lose their jobs.The development of machines that were water powered, such as the spinning jenny and water frame, made the process of weaving and spinning cloth easier and faster. With these technologies, the textile industry flourished and factory owners became very wealthy by forcing workers to work long hours for low salaries. Their low wages did not afford them to live comfortably, which meant that many people had to live in crowded buildings that were unsanitary. Not only did these factory workers have poor living conditions, but the working conditions in the factories were dangerous, especially for children. Life in England changed a considerable amount during the Industrial Revolution and the views of citizens were altered.
Faraday was greatly affected by the contamination of the air and water that he observed because never before had anyone seen such filth in nature. In addition, Document 6 portrays the filth of the city from the factories. This filth was a curse to all people because they became more prone to disease due to the increase in contaminants in the air and the decrease in air quality. Furthermore, the Industrial Revolution also decreased the living standards of workers (OI: “Urbanization”). Poor families were forced to live in small tenements because they could not afford to live an extravagant life.
In the U.S., the period between 1820 and 1840 marked the introduction of the Industrial Revolution. The Industrial Revolution marked a significant technological change for Western Europe and the United States. It meant the big switch from an agricultural society to a modernizing society based on factory production. This switch obviously meant the introduction of machines into the workplace, and the transformation of labor to fit the operation of these machines.
Humans these days take electricity for granted. We don’t truly understand what life was like without it. Most young adults will tell you their life does not depend on electricity, but they aren’t fooling anyone. They all know that their life depends on electricity; whether it’s television, their phone, Google, or the lights in their house. We need to stop taking those things for granted and give credit where credit is due. That is why I chose to write about the scientists who contributed to the discovery of electricity, which then helped modern scientists fuel the electricity phenomenons we now have today.
The effects of electricity control much of our daily lives. Many of our gadgets and everyday tasks are run by this wonderful source of power. For example without electricity we would not be able to make a cup of coffee in the mourning, or even make a long distance call to family or friends. There have been several technological breakthroughs by many brilliant people throughout history regarding electricity. It has come from being discovered as a small current to being transformed into useful power to run such things as computers. Ben Franklin, Guglielmo Marconi, Thomas Edison, Paul Nipkow, and Charles Babbage have all contributed to the advancement of electricity, and all of their advancements have supplied society in many ways.