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Importance of medical ethics
Important of health ethics
Importance of medical ethics
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Tumor Boards and Multidisciplinary Physicians: An Ethnographic Inquiry of the Influence of Social Hierarchy on Cancer Treatment Decision-Making
Abstract
The purpose of hospital tumor boards is for multiple specialists together to find the best treatment program for patients, but decision outcomes do not always represent the multispecialty perspectives within the board. Scholars have found that multidisciplinary tumor board groups are not always effective in delivering their expected output and suggest many practical barriers exist to effectiveness. Recent research has investigated aspects of interdependencies among healthcare workers, but we still know little about the culture and structure of individual tumor boards and the subsequent effect
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For this reason, decisions about the best treatment options for cancer patients are often made by these multidisciplinary teams, also known as physician-run hospital tumor boards. Tumor boards are formal meetings where relevant, key specialists with different backgrounds, norms, beliefs, values, learned operating models and practices meet to discuss the diagnosis and management of patients with cancer (El Saghir et al, 2014). Because tumor boards often deal with more than one type of cancer, members collaborate with others who have specialized knowledge of oncology and physiology (Fleissig et al, 2006). Members often include, but are not limited to, surgeons, medical oncologists, radiologists, interventional radiologists, radiation oncologists, pathologists, oncology nurses, behavioral specialists, specialty physicians such as gynecologists or pulmonologists, and in few cases, patient-care coordinators. The team composition varies depending on cancer type, since certain cancers specific to an organ or disease require a specialist to participate to make the best decision (Fleissig et al., 2006). Additionally, the structure of clinician involvement varies by specialty and hospital …show more content…
EST and SCT were used to understand the social phenomenon of social hierarchy which emerged in the data shown to affect the interaction and decision-making process for cancer patients. Together, they provide a useful lens through which to explore the research question and interpret the study findings, as well as an explanatory framework for hierarchical development and sustainment within goal-focused multidisciplinary groups. Both theories were chosen because combined, they best explain how social hierarchies are present, how they are formed and how they influence behavior in goal-oriented groups. The basic assumptions of the theories are presented
Kraus, Michael W. "Status Hierarchies: Do We Need Them?" Psychology Today: Health, Help, Happiness + Find a Therapist. Psychology Today, 2 Oct. 2012. Web. 17 Apr. 2014. .
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (MSKCC) has impacted the world nationally and internationally for their involvement and work with cancer, science, research, and medicine. A goal of Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (MSKCC) is through extensive research and training explore new ways to treat, cure, and control cancer on a national and worldwide level. Scientist and Researchers affiliated with MSKCC take their knowledge, investigation, and research to create clinical trials, studies and new treatments for cancer nationally and worldwide which create various economic opportunities throughout the nation and world.
Glioblastoma Multiforme is the most aggressive and malignant form of brain cancer, with an average survival of less than 12 months.
Osteosarcoma, characterized as a neoplasm that produces osteoid, is a highly malignant tumor that develops predominantly in the metaphysis of the long bones, often in the distal femur and proximal tibia. More rare osteosarcomas may develop in the soft tissue. Although the malignancy usually arises in the medullary cavity of the metaphysis of a growing tubular long bone, less frequent growth patterns can develop on the surface on the bone. Surface osteosarcomas, as well as being significantly rarer, are also of a low grade, where else medullary osteosarcomas are of an aggressive nature, making it high grade. Osteosarcomas may also be confined to the cortex, and can even originate in an extraskeletal site.
Between Members of a Hospital-based Multidisciplinary Lung Cancer Team. European Journal of Cancer Care, 22(1), 20-31. doi: 10.1111/ecc.12004
I have chosen to write about the constellation Cancer (The Crab). I chose Cancer because it is one of only a handful of constellations that I am actually able to identify in the night sky. Cancer is one of the twelve Zodiac constellations; people whose birthdays fall between June 21st and July 22nd have Cancer as their sign. Cancer is the Latin word for crab, and despite the fact that the constellation looks more like a lobster then a crab, it is still referred to as a crab. The constellation is visible from the northern hemisphere from late winter to early spring.
Maintaining communication with patients, survivors, families, and the health care providers to monitor patient satisfaction with the cancer care experience.
SPECIFIC PURPOSE: To inform my audience on what osteosarcoma is, how it is treated, and Zach Sobiech’s story.
“The word 'leukemia' is a very frightening word. In many instances, it's a killer and it's something that you have to deal with in a very serious and determined way if you're going to beat it” - Kareem Abdul-Jabbar. Many people, including tons of children, fight leukemia every day trying to beat this vicious cancer. Without knowing how leukemia is exactly caused, it puts a damper on how to avoid it.
The Phase I trial will be discussed here as it pertains to the topic at hand. The typical treatment for cervical cancer if surgery is not a viable option – like if the cancer has spread, then called locally advanced cervical cancer – is chemotherapy and radiation treatment at the same time. This phase I clinical trial is simply looking to add ipilimumab to this regimen, but once the chemo/radiation has been completed (LACC article). Chemo and radiation destroy tumor cells, which causes tumor-associated antigens to be released. Once released, these antigens are exogenous (outside the cell) and will be presented to helper T cells to initiate an immune response.
Healthcare is a dynamic, ever-changing environment. The complex circumstances around daily conversations that encompass life-threatening decisions are critical. In order to deliver high quality care, individuals must be able to communicate effectively. In the perfect world of communication, everyone receives the exact same information and is able to respond the exact same way. Unfortunately, communication breakdown is a prevalent issue among hospitals. On any given day of the hospital arena, multiple interactions take place. Some of the dialogue is planned, and some is not. While hospital departments are living in different silos within the same organization, the cultures may vary among the employees. Hospital leadership fosters the importance of collaboration within the organization and depends on the employees to ultimately drive the process. In order to overcome communication barriers in the workplace, conversations must occur. Engaging in daily face-to-face meetings with employees increases positive work culture, morale and overall productivity.
Intro- Collaboration with the interdisciplinary team plays a big part in the care of a patient.
Management of cancer has shifted from disease focused approach to patient centred management (Borras et al., 2014). Thus, in clinical setting, multidisciplinary teamwork, MDT, is essential for coordination of healthcare professionals and non-medical staffs to deliver the best health care to all cancer patients. As a junior medical doctor, I would like to explore the leadership role of oncologist in the multidisciplinary cancer team for a better understanding of future professional career pathway.
Over 10,000 people in the United States are diagnosed with Kidney Cancer every year. Kidney Cancer is a type of disease that no person would ever want to be diagnosed with. It is the eighth most common type of cancer in adults. Background history of Kidney Cancer includes symptoms, treatments, cures, tests, ways to help diagnose the disease, and the effect of someone’s everyday life. People over 60 years of age are more likely to get Kidney Cancer than people below 50 years old.
Bone cancer is classified into primary bone cancer & secondary bone cancer. Basically, Primary bone cancer starts in the bone; then the cancer initially forms in the cells of the bone; while the secondary cancer starts elsewhere in the body and gets spread to the bone.