Tuberculosis Essay

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Recommended: Primary secondary tertiary tuberculosis prevention

Tuberculosis, also known as TB, is an infectious disease that usually attacks the lungs of an individual. A number of illnesses can impact individuals, communities, regions, nations, and geographic areas that transcend national boundaries. Tuberculosis, in particular, affects all sorts of people; however, it tends to affect non-white adults in developing countries the most. In addition to this, many illnesses can be linked to infectious agents that are responsible for specific diseases; however, social, economic, and political factors can have a major impact on the burden of illness as well. Many individuals working in programs, activities, agencies, and organizations respond to these health problems to try to improve global health. For example, …show more content…

Thera are two types, which are latent and active. Latent means that an individual contains the bacteria that carries tuberculosis but it is inactive so they do not experience any of the symptoms. Three out of ten individuals around the world are thought of to have latent tuberculosis. Active, on the other hand, means that the bacteria is active and the individual is being affected so they are seeing symptoms. There are many signs and symptoms associated with the disease. Also, this disease is acquired in a few ways and there are numerous ways to diagnose it. Tuberculosis is It is an airborne pathogen. It is spread person to person through the air. This is spread when a person that is carrying the bacteria with affected lungs coughs, sneezes, spits, laughs, or even talks. Once an individual is affected, there are many symptoms that an individual might get; however, symptoms might not show for months which might be really harmful since it might get caught too late. Symptoms vary depending on the type of tuberculosis an individual has; however, common symptoms include coughing, sometimes with mucus and blood, fevers, night sweats, loss of weight, loss of appetite, chest paints, weakness, chills, fatigue, and more. There are multiple ways to diagnose tuberculosis. One way is through a sputum smear microscopy, which some countries use. Through this process, a laboratory technician looks at a sputum sample under a microscope and observes it to see if they can see tuberculosis bacteria present. However, there is a downfall to this way of diagnosis since it only detects about half the number of cases presented and it cannot detect if someone will be resistant to drugs used to treat tuberculosis. Another way to diagnose this disease is through the test Xpert MTB/RIF. This has been used since 2010 and it recommended by the World Health Organization. It detects both tuberculosis and whether an individual

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