Blood pressure is the force at which one’s heart pumps blood throughout the body. The body often increases and decreases in blood pressure depending on the external work the body is performing. Physical activities, for example, cause the heart to beat faster and pump blood through the body at a more powerful rate. Hypertension, defined as a chronically elevated blood pressure greater than 140/90 mmHg, affects nearly 75 million Americans. If left untreated, hypertension can dramatically increase your risk for heart attacks, strokes and peripheral arterial disease. It refers to the increase of blood pressure due to the malfunctioning of the organs responsible to maintaining a normal blood pressure causing the blood pressure to reach abnormally high levels and remain high. An excess volume of blood improperly excreted by the kidney, increased pumping of the blood by the heart, and the constriction of blood vessels cause the body to malfunction. Hypertension is often referred to as the silent killer because there are no symptoms of the disease, slowly causing serious damage and putting one at a risk of sudden death from stroke or heart disease. It is the most prevalent risk factor for development of cardiovascular and kidney disease.
Treatment for hypertension has been associated with reductions in stroke, heart attack, and heart failure. In order to prevent high blood pressure, lifestyle modifications should be made. Choosing a healthier diet, avoiding smoking, and adding physical activity to one’s daily routine can help reduce the rates abnormal blood flow and lower the risks of heart complications. Exercise not only improves the workings of the cardiovascular system, but can lower blood pressure as well. The key to maximizing th...
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...there can be a wide variation in cost. The recommendations for particular drug classes are made with the recognition that sometimes only alternative drug classes will be available. However, most of the time, the use of any drugs that reduce blood pressure is more likely to help protect patients from strokes and other serious events than giving patients no drug at all.
Once one’s treatment program becomes routine, whether it is through lifestyle changes or medication, maintaining a lower blood pressure is much easier. Hypertension is not a problem that one can treat and ignore. It is a condition one needs to manage for the rest of their life. Managing blood pressure is a lifelong commitment and by reminding oneself of the preventive measures of heart failure and stroke allows one to stay on track of their treatment goals and enjoy the benefits of a healthier life.
For example: if hypertension goes untreated then it could potentially lead to stroke, heart attacks, and untimely death. Early detection and improve patient outcomes by educating the patient on lifestyles changes and effective drug treatment. It is important for the patient to alter their eating habits, as well as their sedentary lifestyles and monitor their blood pressure levels. Feasible and affordable screening approved by the patient is also important: for example, electronic monitoring can make it easier for the patient to obtain their levels without causing harm and cost effective. (page 125)
Why do we need to exercise? With out exercise many of our bodies arteries in the cardiovascular system can become clogged and bring on much unwanted cardiovascular diseases. Exercising regularly helps us maintain a healthy weight if already fi...
High Blood Pressure is anything that alters in peripheral vascular resistance, heart rate, or stroke volume that affects systematic arterial blood pressure. Long term effect of high blood pressure are serious and can cause heart attacks, strokes, kidney failure, and retinal damage. Hypertension is another medical word that substitutes the meaning of high blood pressure. It is known as the “silent killer” because it does not create any symptoms. The most common reason for high blood pressure is arteriosclerosis. Arteriosclerosis is the thickening and hardening of the walls of the arteries, occurring in old age. Four control systems have a job in maintaining blood pressure. These are the arterial baroreceptor and chemoreceptors’ system, regulation of body fluid volume, the renin- angiotensin system, and vascular autoregulation. Primary hypertension mostly occurs from a defect or malfunction in some or all of these
Blood pressure is a measurement of the force against the walls of your arteries as your heart pumps blood through your body. Hypertension is another term used to describe high blood pressure. This common condition increases the risk for heart disease and stroke, two leading causes of death for Americans. High blood pressure contributed to more than 362,895 deaths in the United States during 2010. Approximately 67 million persons in the United States have high blood pressure, and only half of those have their condition under control. An estimated 46,000 deaths could be avoided annually if 70% of patients with high blood pressure were treated according to published guidelines (Patel, Datu, Roman, Barton, Ritchey, Wall, Loustalot; 2014).
I chose this topic because I took care of a patient who had high blood pressure in my previous clinical placement. Ever since I have been taken care of this patient, I discovered that she has been withdrawal, depressed and this behavior challenged me to research on hypertension.
Hypertension, also known as high blood pressure is a medical condition where the arteries are constantly experiencing high blood pressure due to the force exerted on the walls of the arteries as the heart pumps blood throughout the body.
Hypertension also known simply as high blood pressure is a common problem related to heart disease. When a person has high blood pressure, the heart has to work harder. It also speeds up the hardening of the arteries (atherosclerosis). Although high blood pressure cannot be cured, it can be controlled with a healthy diet, exercise and if necessary medication
Thompson, P. D., Buchner, D., Pina, I. L., Balady, G. J., Williams, M. A., Marcus, B. H., ... Wenger, N. K. (2003). Exercise in the prevention and treatment of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease: a statement from the Council on Clinical Cardiology. Journal of the American Heart Association, 3110-3116. http://dx.doi.org/doi: 10.1161/01.CIR.0000075572.40158.77
What is hypertension? Hypertension is a medical condition where the blood pressure in the arteries is elevated. (Nordqvist 2013) Hypertension is commonly known as high blood pressure. If hypertension is left untreated, it can cause severe health problems such as stroke and heart failure. In order to treat hypertension, the drug Losartan is used. Losartan is an angiotensin-II receptor antagonist (AIIRA). In other words, it can also be known as angiotensin receptor blocker. (Allen 2012)
High blood pressure (hypertension) is a major health condition which affects many Americans. This health condition may increase the risk of cardiovascular disease and stroke. A normal blood pressure consists of systolic blood pressure divided by diastolic blood pressure, 120/80mmHg (millimeters of mercury). High blood pressure is defined as systolic pressure which is greater than 140mm Hg, and diastolic pressure which is over 90mm Hg. Hypertension influences the health outcomes of black Americans more than other races in the United States. Racial discrimination and socioeconomic status are two major factors which influence the rate of high blood pressure in the black American population.
In some studies, CAM approaches have shown potential for controlling hypertension, but more research needs to be done to show the safety and effectiveness. Some herbs and supplements show evidence of lowering blood pressure. Omega-3 fatty acids are found in fish, some nuts and vegetables, and supplements. Research shows that they can decrease triglycerides (the major form of fat stored in the body), slow the buildup of fatty deposits inside arteries, decrease the risk of abnormal heartbeats, and lower blood pressure slightly (Hirsch). Coenzyme-Q10 is produced by the body and is also available in supplements, there is good scientific evidence that coenzyme Q-10 does lower blood pressure (Hirsch). Furthermore, Garlic contains sulfur that has a positive effect on cholesterol levels, which could lower blood pressure levels. Cocoa products and dark chocolate are rich in antioxidants. A study shows that when people with high blood pressure consumed cocoa twice daily for two weeks, it improved the ability of artery walls to relax but did not lower blood pressure significantly (Hirsch). A patient who is taking alternative medicines needs to let their physician know because some herbs and supplements will interact with other medication. Relaxation techniques help relax the body and reduce stress, which could help with blood pressure.
The pathophysiology of essential hypertension rests on the characteristic finding that there is an inappropriate increase in peripheral vascular resistance, as related to the cardiac output. Usually this occurs without without any cause being evident. This is possible due to the change in small arteries where the media/lumen ratio rises. Still it is not clear whether this is a cause or consequence of hypertension. The conduit of large arteries like the aorta becomes stiffer, also influences hypertension. Basically there have been no findings on the root cause of hypertension.
Dealing with types of pressure is very important and if you don't deal with it immediately then it could get worse. If you can't help yourself and if it is too difficult then you get help immediately or try to fix it by asking for an extension if you have a good reason. It can affect you in many different ways, such as suicidal thoughts, Temper control issues, loss of memory and high blood pressure. High blood pressure (hypertension) can slowly damage your body for years before symptoms develop. Left uncontrolled, you may wind up with a disability, a poor quality of life or even a fatal heart attack. Roughly half the people with untreated hypertension die of heart disease related to poor blood flow (ischemic heart disease) and other third die
WILLIAMS, P and POULTER NR et al (2004) Guidelines for management of hypertension: report of the fourth working party of the British Hypertension Society. British Hypertension Society, pp. 139-85
Just as other muscles become stronger with exercise, so does the heart. The stronger the heart, the more efficient it becomes at pumping blood to the entire body. Over time exercise can lower blood pressure, which lessens the risk of experiencing a stroke or heart attack. Physical activity is linked to a reduced risk of many age related diseases. Among those diseases is cardiovascular disease. For people with cardiovascular disease, physical activity can lessen their risk of dying from it, and for those without, exercise can prevent them from attaining the disease. Since the heart is a muscle, it too needs to be exercised to perform at its