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Atlantic slave trade ESL
Atlantic slave trade ESL
European slave trade
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1. Discuss the transatlantic slave trade, how it operated and its consequences on the African continent. Slavery has a long history in Africa and before the transatlantic slave trade was created, slavery existed within the African country. Domestic slavery was driven by the under population in Africa. Therefore slaves were used for mining, agriculture, and household chores. Hence, the concept of slavery was not foreign to the African continent. In 1441, the first slaving occurred by Portugal. They took one man and one women slave back to Portugal. As the time passes Portugal sees African slaves as a good way to gain access in the African continent. In 1445 Portuguese built a fort on Arguin Island in order to have better access to Africa and to establish a route to import slaves but also gain access to the gold Africa had to offer. The Portuguese were the first to establish relations with the African countries, in the north they were trading horses in for slaves, then they would take the slaves and trade the slaves for gold. At first …show more content…
For example, the problem of depopulation had worsen. In a course of 100-150 years, around 12.5 million slaves were taken over the Atlantic. Politically, the slave trade open the doors for mercantilism to flourish. During mercantilism, money was considered power. Also with the importations of weapons large communities (ruling elites) were able to dominate and control smaller communities in Africa. The Congo Kingdom and Oyo located in southwest of Nigeria were deeply impacted by end outcomes of the slave trade. Economically, the slave trade reduce the interest to industrialize. For example, cloth was cheaper in India than within African states therefore there was no drive to create that good, consequently, leaving the idea of industrialization behind. Since things were cheaper outside the African continent, local manufacturing was negatively
The documents of the slave trade case study contains documents, which were authored by individuals closely connected to the slave trade. Gomes Eannes de Azurara was a Portuguese chronicler who provided details about the early voyages on the west coast of Africa and the capture of Africans in the slave trade. The primary source that Azurara wrote was titled The Chronicle of the Discovery and Conquest of Guinea written in 1450. The second primary source titled Practices and Contracts of Merchants was written by Fray Tomas De Mercado in 1587. The third primary source, The Travailes of an English Man, was written by Job Hortop in 1567. These primary sources aid in exemplifying how
Though the Atlantic Slave Trade began in 1441, it wasn’t until nearly a century later that Europeans actually became interested in slave trading on the West African coast. “With no interest in conquering the interior, they concentrated their efforts to obtain human cargo along the West African coast. During the 1590s, the Dutch challenged the Portuguese monopoly to become the main slave trading nation (“Africa and the Atlantic Slave Trade”, NA). Besides the trading of slaves, it was also during this time that political changes were being made. The Europe...
A Eurocentric understanding of the early modern era would the Islamic world. While, the role of the Europeans on a global scale was that the Europeans were becoming involved in world affairs. The Europeans also became involved in the oceanic journeys of European explorers and the European conquest and colonial settlement of the Americas. The Europeans also became involved in the global silver trade.
The Atlantic Slave Trade was one of, if not the largest scale movements of human beings from one part of the world to another by sea and could have been considered a mobile killing machine because of the horrible conditions. The numbers were so large that the slaves who came by slave trade were the most Old-World immigrants in the world. Even though there were only races of people enslaved during the Atlantic Slave Trade, African Americans were the most numerous. Records show 34,941 voyages during the time of the slave trade. The Transatlantic Slave Trade took place across the Atlantic Ocean in the 16th century and lasted till the 19th centuries. The way that the Atlantic Slave Trade came about was cruel but not unthinkable. The capture and enslavement of African Americans was inevitable, the only question was when. A lot more slaves were taken to the South America than to the North America because the South “needed” them more. The South Atlantic economic system was based on producing crops, making goods and other things to sell. The enslaved people didn’t just skip into the ship with smiles on their faces. The Spanish colonists asked the King of Spain for permission to bring slaves to The New World to provide for them. Spanish Colonists were currently forcing Native Americans to do their labor for them but they were dying in large numbers because of diseases and lack of care from the colonists. The King of Spain gave approval to the colonists to import Africans and from then on Africans were transported there for use and labor and other needs of the Spanish colonists. During this time many African American slaves were transported. An estimated twelve to fifteen million African Americans were shipped throughout the world includ...
In the “Interpretive Essay”, Kenneth Banks discuses the consequences of the Atlantic slave trade. The negative effects on the Africans due to the Atlantic slave trade range from the influence on Africans societies and warfare, inhumane and atrocious living and working conditions, decrease of their population, and the long-term impact of bigotry. During the Atlantic save trade’s peak, the movement to abolish slavery started because it went against certain religious beliefs, several thinkers saw it as inefficient, and was unethical.
Many of the African kingdoms were quite powerful, having wealth, land, military power, and many natural resources. During the early 13th and 14th centuries Africa was in a power struggle, with different groups battling each other for power, land and resources. Some of the first instances of slavery occurred during this time, with the winning group taking captives. Such as in the book we read, Ama. They used to captives mostly for labor purposes but most often sold them and exported them to other countries. This exporting of captives lead to wealth for their captors and was a starting point for the slave trade. The increasing number of West African exports also increased the slave trade. During this time a great deal of trading was happening between Africa and other countries, mainly in Europe. Many resource rich African countries (Kingdoms) traded items such as ivory, gold, animal skins and spices, and in return mainly received salt. Although salt was coveted for its preserving properties, the Africans definitely got the short end of the stick. Thus, draining Africa of its many rich resources, and leaving outsiders to hold a lot of wealth.
Peabody, Sue. “Slavery and the Slave Trade.” Ed. Jonathan Dewald. Vol 5. New York. 2004. 429- 438. Gale
In the seventeenth century, slaves became the major focus of trade between Africa and other parts of the world, namely the Americas and Europe. This was known as the trans-Atlantic slave trade. The trans-Atlantic slave trade was an involuntary voyage of Africans from their homeland, across the Atlantic Ocean, to the New World. The trans-Atlantic slave trade caused the deportation of millions of Africans to the Western hemisphere of the world. Millions of captives were shipped to their destinations performing hard labor under terrible conditions. The slave trade was horrific, and the enslavement of the Africans was cruel and dehumanizing. Throughout the world of trans-Atlantic slave trade, the Americas, Europe and Africa were connected, playing
...ts of the Slave Trade on Africa." StudyMode. N.p., Feb. 2011. Web. 23 Jan. 2014. .
In addition to empires, global commerce was among the many important factors, which shaped the world in the pre-modern era—in the years between 1450 and 1750. The Atlantic Slave Trade, which capitalized on the exchange of human beings for desired commodities, played a significant role in the ways in which nations around the world interacted with one another—yet it also left a tremendous scar on the world, which can still be seen today. In addition, many other international trading networks developed during this time, which connected distant parts of the world like never before. Among these was the emergence of Europeans in the Indian Ocean spice trade, which facilitated a relationship between Europe and Asia. Additionally, the Europeans became
ii) Explain the African slave trade – how and why it happened, and how it
Africa was a thriving country that had a long practice of slavery since the time of the Egyptians, however, their practice of slavery was completely different on how Europeans exercises the practice. Africa, due to Egypt and other civilization such as the Empire of Songhai, had already established trading route that would allow easy access for traders to enter into ports or large trading towns. As Europeans colonized these parts of Africa, they took advantage on what already have been established was a well supported trading system that would enable them to transport slave with large amount of slaves quicker. The slave first sailed to the Caribbean Island where Christopher Columbus first discovered it. I would like to note that Christopher
With the cotton industry booming in the south there was a dire need for slaves, because of that the Domestic Slave Trade flourished from 1800-1860. Slave Trade originated from ancient times in Rome from around the first and second centuries B.C. Many nations wanted to put a stop to the trade, and even though many nations started to outlaw it it still continued for many years. Both England and America voted to ban slave trade in 1807, and the ban became effective in 1808 (Worth 59). Along with just putting a ban on slave trade there were also other laws to follow because of how stubborn people were and the continuation of smuggling slaves into the states. The treatment of slaves in this time and any time was horrendous and caused many slaves
Innocent Africans went from free civilians to slaves in a matter of seconds when they got kidnapped by other countries. The slave trade started in the 1500’s. The people from Portuguese were exploring Africa and they kidnapped innocent Africans. As time went on they would keep acquiring people which is why they kept building plantations and getting free labor. The slave trade was one of the biggest deportations in history. The Atlantic Slave Trade was a turning point in history because of the mass European exploitation of Africans. Slaves experienced death and had PTSD due to the very harsh ways they were sent over to where they would perform rigorous labor. Due to this, the labor force completely changed, for example, the encomienda system in South America.
Out of the 15th century Atlantic Slave Trade, arose racial and socioeconomic problems associated with Cape Verdean interstate trade relations. The Atlantic Slave Trade proved detrimental through the introduction of slavery between the Europeans, Luso-Africans, and Creoles, the negative effects it placed on religion between Cape Verde and others on the route of the slave trade, and lastly, it also by changing perceptions of race and sexuality among blacks and whites.