Tourism And Tourism Essay

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Recommended: The positive effects of natural disasters

It has been said that history tends to repeat itself. Maybe that phrase can finally be put to rest when it comes to natural disasters and the way we respond after them. This summation will suggest what issues and impacts natural disasters have on the tourism industry. The tourism industy faces natural disasters constantly and are at risk of being devastated by the continuing climate changes and poor levels of preparedness along with the rapid economic development of urbanization.
Natural disasters can potentially shatter the livelihoods of people depending on revenue from tourism. As an example, Taiwan which is prone to frequent natural disasters because of its location in the circum-pacific and subtropical monsoon zones . In 1999 an earthquake, known as 921 injured 8,00 and killed 2,400 people, with an additional 100,000 homeless. As a result, “International tourism to Taiwan dropped by 15% from September to December 1999. A survey showed proof that respondents believed 921 had a dramatic impact on the Nantou region”.(Huang & Min, 2002)
With recent earthquakes in Chile and Los Angeles, there should have been a wake-up call to the tourism industry that theirs is a very fragile industry that is often weather dependent. Due to the increase in the number of natural disasters and weather phenomenon the scale of damage has grown over the past decade. Yet continually tourist return to their vacation spots soon after the awareness of the situation wanes. Surveys from the 2005 travel season show that “this year, only 1 % of respondents intend to travel to a different destination than the one originally chosen, 1 % are cancelling their trip due to the tsunami in south-east Asia, 3 % are still undecided, but 95 % are not changing...

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...sonal experience, I find the tourism seems to bounce back rather quickly as an industry in whole after disasters. Regardless of the number of natural disasters very little research has been performed on tourism disaster management and planning (Ritchie, 2008). With that in mind the question still remains how will the tourist industry will respond in future if risks occur more frequently and have increasing impact.
Despite the severity of natural disasters, it is amazing that humanity as a whole has remained under-educated about the hazards that can cause life altering situations in minutes. It is crucial that our society continue to make advances in technology to reduce losses in lives and the global economy (Wilson, 2010). We must also bring to the forefront a new emphasis to research disasters, have pre-disasters planning and renew focus on preparedness.

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